题目内容

15.Trying to create a happy family atmosphere can sometimes feel like a
challenge in today's world.Everyone's busy,technology seems to take over a lot of spare time,and many adults and children feel stressed.However,there are some steps you can take to keep your family happy in the modern world.Step1:Eat Dinner Together Daily
    Take time out from your activities to eat dinner together as a family.Talk about your day,reconnect with one another,and discuss your future plans.It's a great way for parents and kids to stay involved in one another's lives.Step 2:Allow your Children to Have a Voice
    Telling kids,"It's my way or the highway,"isn't likely to yield happy results.Obviously,parents need to be in charge and need to be strict with kids accordingly,but kids should have some right in the family.Listen to your children's concerns,allow your children to offerinput,and be willing to admit when you're wrong.
Step 3:Establish Clear Rules
    Happy families need clear rules about expectations and behaviors that will not be tolerated.It can be helpful to write out a list of rules and keep them displayed in the house.Create rules that emphasize the importance of treating one another with respect.Encourage every family member to participate in establishing the household rules.Step 4:Develop Family Traditions
    Family traditions can help a family feel united.Traditions don't need to be reserved for holidays.Instead,you can create weekly or even daily family traditions.For example,make Sunday nights family game night and take turns picking out board games.Or make a tradition at bedtime where each family member talks about the highlight of their day.Creating such traditions will help your family stay connected.
25.To maintain a close family connection,you may refer toA.
A.Step 1 and Step 4                      B.Step 1 and Step 3  
C.Step 2 and Step 3                      D.Step 3 and Step 4     
26.The underlined word"input"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by"C"
A.foods                                  B.mistakes      
C.ideas                                  D.rules    
27.What's the main idea of this passage?D
A.How to orga nize family activities.
B.Why kids should obey family rules.
C.How to develop family traditions properly.
D.How to create a happy family atmosphere.

分析 内容主要讲述了在一个工作和生活都节奏快速的时间里,创造一个和谐的家庭氛围是非常重要的,本文就此给出了几点建议.

解答 25.A 细节题.根据文章Step1:Eat Dinner Together Daily Take time out from your activities to eat dinner together as a family…It's a great way for parents and kids to stay involved in one another's lives.以及Step 4:Develop Family Traditions Family traditions can help a family feel united.由此可知,step1 and step 4主要讲述了家庭的集体活动,有助于增进家庭成员的关系,故选A
26.C 词义猜测题.根据该词所在一句Listen to your children's concerns,allow your children to offerinput,and be willing to admit when you're wrong.倾听孩子的心声,允许孩子说出他们的想法,并且在必要的时候承认自己的错误.结合选项,故选C
27.D主旨大意题.根据文章内容主要讲述了在一个工作和生活都节奏快速的时间里,创造一个和谐的家庭氛围是非常重要的,本文就此给出了几点建议.结合选项,故选D

点评 本文是广告布告类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

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5.Studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart,(33)because/as background music can reduce your ability to perform memory tasks,new research has found.
Study participants were asked to recall a list of eight letters in the order they (34)were presented/had been presented(present).They did this while in five different sound environments:quiet surroundings; music they liked; music they disliked; changing state (an order of random digits); and steady state (an order of steady digits such as"3,3,3,3").
The participants'recall ability was the poorest when listening to music,regardless of (35)whether they liked or disliked it,and in changing-state conditions.(36)The most accurate(accurate) recall occurred when participants performed the task in steady-state environments,according to the study (37)published(publish) online in the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology.
"It is the sound variation in the music and changing state (38)that reduces the ability to recall the order of items within the presented list,"explained the leading researcher Nick Perham,(39)who is a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff,in a news release from the journal's publisher.
When performing (40)a challenging mental task,do it in silence,Perham recommended.
20.Monitoring the mood of a pet dog could be used as an early warning sign that an elderly owner is struggling to cope,a new report has claimed.
Researchers placed movement sensors on dogs to track their behaviour and identified 17 distinct activities,including chewing,barking,sitting and digging.This allowed them to map the normal behaviour of a healthy,happy dog,which means any changes can be monitored and could indicate an issue with their owner.
Nils Hammerla,part of the team from Newcastle University,said,"Humans and dogs have lived together in close relationships for thousands of years,which has led to strong emotional and social mutual bonds."
"A dog's physical and emotional dependence on their owner means that their wellbeing is likely to reflect that of their owner.Any changes such as the dog being walked less often,perhaps not being fed regularly,or simply demonstrating"unhappy"behaviour could be an early indicator for families that an older relative needs help.This is the first system of its kind which allows us to remotely monitor a dog's behaviour in its natural setting."
The team of academics,who presented their findings at the 2013 UbiComp conference in Zurich,created a hitech,waterproof dog collar for the study.
Dr Cas Ladha,who led the study,said:"A lot of our research is focused on developing intelligent systems that can help older people to live independently for longer.
But developing a system thatreassures family and carers that an older relative is well without intruding on (侵犯) the individual's privacy is difficult.This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras."
A range of dogs was used for the study,as the team needed to map distinct behaviours that correlated between different breeds.

32.From the text,we know that Nils HammerlaB.
A.led the study and identified 17 activities of dogs
B.thinks some activities of dogs can reflect senior owners'health
C.studied the relationship between human s and animals
D.developed a hitech,waterproof dog collar
33.The underlined word"reassures"in Paragraph 7 probably meansB.
A.protect    B.comfort   C.warn   D.recognize
34.Which of the following is an advantage of the intelligent system mentioned in the text?C
A.It can indicate that people aren't well.
B.It can identify different activities of dogs.
C.It monitors an elderly owner without disturbing his privacy.
D.It lets people see the dog's beh avior clearly.
35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A
A.Dogs'mood can be an indicator of owners'health
B.Strong bonds between dogs and their senior owners
C.Signs that your older relative needs help
D.A special way of taking care of the old.
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The film tells of a teenage girl named Mary Katherine,who lives in a small house in the woods with her father,Professor Bomba.When the professor does not return from the forest one day,Katherine sets out to look for him and lands in a secret world.Katherine teams up with Nod and other tiny Leafmen to protect the forest from their enemies,the Boggans,who destroy nature.Will they defeat the Boggans to save the forest?You'll have to watch the film to find out.
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25.After watching the film Epic,you will learnA.
A.whether Katherine and her team will save the forest
B.whether Katherine and her father will live happily
C.whether the Boggans will realize their mistakes
D.whether the secret world will disappear
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C.how Turbo gets along with his neighbors
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5.April 15th marks the 102nd anniversary(周年) of the sinking of the Titanic(泰坦尼克号).The 11-storey ship was not just very large,but also unusually luxurious (豪华).It is therefore not surprising that the sinking of the Titanic continues to attract the interest of people of all ages,even today.
Over the years,there have been many books about this tragedy(悲剧).However,very few have been written from the perspective(视角) of the young passengers.This is why I Survived the Sinking of the Titanic,1912by Lauren Tarshis is fun and different.The author uses facts from the real tragedy and makes up a heart-stopping adventure story starring a smart and brave boy George Calder.After spending an exiting vacation in England with their Aunt Daisy,ten-year-old Gorge and his little sister Phoebe,were heading home to America,aboard the greatest ship on earth,the Titanic!
Then on the night of April 14th,the first sign of disaster(灾难) appeared---the luxury ship hit a huge iceberg.But given that everybody in the world knew that the Titanic was unsinkable,there was very little cause for panic(惊慌).They were all confident that the ship's engineers would be able to repair the"slight"damage that had been caused by the iceberg.
This,of course,turned out to be untrue.Within a few hours the Titanic was not only sinking,but faster than most people had time to react.Added to this was the fact that there were not enough lifeboats to take all the passengers to shore.If that was not enough,when the emergency(紧急) call to get on the deck(甲板) came,Gorge realized that his sister Phoebe was missing.
Will George be able to find his sister and help her get to shore?To find out,be sure to read I Survived the Sinking of the Titanic,1912.

25.Who is the main character of I Survived the Sinking of the Titanic,1912?C
A.Lauren Tarshis.
B.Daisy.
C.George Calder.
D.Phoebe.
26.What can be learnt about the book?B
A.It tells an adventure story.
B.It attracts people of all ages.
C.It was finished in 1912in America.
D.It was written by a young passenger.
27.What happened the moment the ship hit a huge iceberg?D
A.The ship wasn't seriously damaged.
B.George realized Phoebe was missing.
C.The ship sank immediately.
D.The passengers weren't worried at all.
28.What made it more difficult for all the passengers to survive?B
A.The unskilled engineers.
B.The shortage of lifeboats.
C.No emergency call.
D.The disorder caused by panic.

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