题目内容
1.lose heart forgive admire…for attach importance toapply for remind…of be familiar with appreciate break up
watch over burst into laughter cut down
66.What will happen to the children if their parents'marriagebreaks up.
67.Great efforts have been made tocut down the government expenses.
68.The old housereminded/reminds meof the happy memories in the hometown.
69.Though having failed the exam again and again,he neverlost heart.
70.He rescued a little girl from the burning building and we alladmired himfor his great bravery.
71.With no onewatching over her diet,she is becoming fatter and fatter.
72.He was the winner among the seven people who(had) applied for the job.
73.They allburst into laughter when they heard the boy express his wish by saying"Good good study,day day up."
74.I wouldappreciate it if you wouldn't mention the mistake I"ve made to my mother.
75.Heis quitefamiliar with the city because he was brought up there.
分析 66.如果父母的婚姻破裂对孩子会发生什么?
67.已经做出了巨大的努力来降低政府开支.
68.这座老房子让我想起了家乡的美好回忆.
69.虽然一次又一次地考试不及格,他从不灰心.
70.他从失火的大楼里救出一个小女孩,我们都钦佩他的勇敢.
71.由于没有人注意她的饮食,她变得越来越胖了.
72.他是七个申请这份工作的人中的获胜者.
73.当他们听到那个男孩说"好好学习,天天向上"时,他们都笑了起来.
74.如果你不提及我对我母亲的错误,我将不胜感激.
75.他对这个城市很熟悉,因为他是在那里长大的.
解答 66.breaks up.考查不及物动词短语."parents'marriage"指父母的婚姻,题目问:父母的婚姻…会导致孩子发生什么?"break up"意为:破裂.可修饰婚姻,符合语境."parents'marriage"为第三人称,故动词采用第三人称单数形式.故填"breaks up".
67.cut down.考查动词."the government expenses"指政府开支,根据语境及常识,政府开支要被降至最低才符合民意."cut down"意为:削弱,削减.符合语境,"make to do"是固定搭配,故此处"to"后接动词原形,故填"cut down"
68.reminded/reminds…of.考查动词.根据后半句"happy memories"可推测,回忆是被想起的."remind…of"意为:使…想起…符合语境.题中没有给出明确的时态,故可填一般现在时或一般过去时.故填"reminded/reminds…of".
69.lost heart.考查不及物动词短语.根据前半句"Though having failed the exam again and again"虽然他考试一次又一次的不及格,可知他之前考试是失败的.由"Though"(表示让步)以及"never"(从不)可推测他对于他考试不及格这件事并没有灰心丧气."lose heart"意为:失去信心."never lose heart"意为:从不灰心.符合语境.根据句意及语境可知,考试不及格是已经过去的事,他不灰心也是在过去之间发生的.故填"lost heart".
70.admired…for.考查动词.根据前半句"He rescued a little girl from the burning building"可知,他从失火的大楼救出了一个小女孩,可见这是一件勇敢的事,我们应该表示钦佩和赞赏."admire…for"意为:对…表示钦佩,欣赏.符合语境.根据"rescued"可知这件事发生在过去,故填"admired…for".
71.watching over. 考查动词.根据后半句"she is becoming fatter and fatter."可知,她越来越胖了,从"no one"可推测没有人照料她的饮食."watch over"意为:照看,照料.符合语境."with"是介词,后跟动名词形式.故填"watching over".
72.(had) applied for.考查动词.根据句意,他在七个人中获胜,而他们又是在关于"job"(工作)的事中竞争,可推测是在申请工作中获胜,"apply for"意为:申请.符合语境.根据"was"可知,这件事发生在过去,而根据句意,申请工作这件事是已经发生的,故可用一般过去时或过去完成时,故可填"(had) applied for".
73.burst into laughter.考查不及物动词.根据后半句"they heard the boy express his wish by saying"Good good study,day day up.""可知,题目问的是当他们听到那个男孩说"好好学习,天天向上"时发生的动作,根据常识,"Good good study,day day up."是中式英语,是比较荒谬可笑的.故可推测,听到这句话的人会感到可笑."burst into laughter"意为:突然大笑.符合语境.故填"burst into laughter".
74.appreciate.考查动词.根据后半句"if you wouldn't mention the mistake I"ve made to my mother."可知,题目问的是,如果"你"不提及我对我母亲所做的错误,我的动作.根据常识,我们应该感激对方不揭短的行为."appreciate"意为:感激,感谢.符合语境."would"是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填"appreciate".
75.is familiar with.考查动词.根据后半句"because he was brought up there"可知,他在这个城市长大,故可见他对这个城市会很熟悉."be familiar with"意为:对…熟悉.符合语境."he"是第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.故填"is familiar with".
点评 本文属于选词填空类型.答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.快速把全句通读一遍.抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理.一定要注意前后照应,关注前后句之间的密切关系.做题时可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义.
A. | What | B. | It | C. | There | D. | That |
A. | own; are | B. | own; is | C. | owns; is | D. | owns; are |