Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．Our top priorities must be profit and commercial （商业的） growth．

分析我们的首要任务必须是利润和商业增长．

解答答案是commercial．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．commercial adj．商业的；题干中需要的是修饰名词的形容词"商业的"，故答案是commercial．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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8．Not with the high marks in the exam，the determined student aimed high to get full marks next time．（　　）

5．Hobbies are（61）activities（activity） that allow us to spend our free time doing something we enjoy and get relaxed．Many hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn new skills．
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby，（62）fromcollecting stamps to making model airplanes．Different people have different hobbies，（63）depending （depend） on their own interests．
David Smith is a student，and his hobby is writing．To him，nothing makes him （64）happier（happy）than sitting by his desk writing．It was lucky enough for David（65）to meet （meet） a professional writer in the summer of 2000，from （66）whomhe learned a lot about writing．
In senior high school，David wrote some stories about teenage life，and they（67）were published（publish）in 2003．Many teenagers love his stories，and as （68）aresult，David has become a successful young writer．
Writing has brought David success，but he is also interested in many other things．"We shouldn't （69）simply（simple）spend all our time on our favorite things，"says David．"There are many other interesting things to do in life，（70）sowe should try something new or different．"

12．方便的convenient．

2．How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward ______ at last．（　　）

9．Over the last 70 years．researchers have been studying happy and Unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference．Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes．However of all the factors，wealth and age are the top two．
Money can buy a degree of happiness．But once you can afford to feed，clothe and house yourself，each extra dollar makes less and less difference．
Researchers find that，on average，wealthier people are happier．But the link between money and happiness is complex．In the past half-century，average income has sharply increased in developed countries，yet happiness levels have remained almost the same．Once your basic needs are met，money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends，neighbors and colleagues．
"Dollars buy Status（社会地位），and status makes people feel better，"conclude some experts，which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors，for example-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs．
In a research，Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money，but for friends，family，job，health-rose furthest beyond what they already had，tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap（差距）．Indeed，the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone．"The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income，"says Michalos．
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age．Old age may not be so bad．"Given all the problems of aging，how could the elderly be more satisfied？"asks Professor Laura Carstensen．
Why are old people happier？Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it，or they're more realistic about their goals，only setting ones that they know they can achieve．But Carstensen thinks that with time running out，older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don't．
"People realize not only what they have，but also that what they have cannot-last forever，"she says．"A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85，for example，may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20．"

12．According to the passage，the feeling of happinessD．
A．has little to do with wealth
B．increases gradually with age
C．is measured by desires
D．is determined partly by genes
13．Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobsC．
A．make them feel much better
B．provide chances to make friends
C．improve their social position
D．satisfy their professional interests
14．Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are moreB．
A．optimistic B．practical C．successful D．emotional
15．Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy ifA．
A．the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B．they have a stronger desire for friendship
C．their income is below their expectation
D．the hope for good health is greater．

6．A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture．A new finding suggests that parents，social workers，psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words．
While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced，said a researcher，Sara Broaders of Northwestern University．
Previous research，for example，has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers；when asked，say"Did you drink juice at the picnic？"，the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available．It is not that the child is consciously lying，but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory．
To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as"What did you have at the picnic？"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，is treated like a detailed question．That is，children become likely to answer falsely．
And 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture．Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users，such as little kids．Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event．Otherwise，you might be getting answers that don't mean what actually happened．"

32．According to the author，gesturesC．
A．have not any function at all
B．are rarely used by people
C．have a certain effect on children
D．are often used by social workers
33．In Sara Broaders'view，kids are easy to be misled by gestures just becauseB．
A．these gestures are very attractive
B．their memories are affected easily
C．children are easy to tell lies
D．they like these gestures
34．According to the text，which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply？B
A．What will you have for lunch？
B．Did you cheat in the last English examination？
C．Where are you going，Lucy？
D．Did you see anything else last night？
35．When talking with little kids，adults are supposed toD．
A．ask less open-ended questions
B．use familiar words and phrases
C．ask detailed questions
D．use gestures carefully．

8．Now，it is generally that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified．（　　）

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