题目内容
1.About three decades ago,China was known as the"Bicycle Kingdom".But the two-wheeled approach of transport's popularity began to fade,with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a repopulality of the humble bike across China,with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools,to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes,pioneered by start-up compan like Ofo and Mobike,has brought the trend to a new level.According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group,the first week of this year saw 5.85million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the"last mile"problem,which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.
However,the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking,damage on purpose and theft.To deal with these problems,the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time or their next rides.
9.Why did the two-wheeled approach of transport become less poular?D
A.Because China is no longer a bicycle kingdom.
B.Because cycling is not convenient.
C.Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by riding.
D.Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.
10.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.The bike's popularity began to fade.
B.Only Ofo and Mobike creaed the trend to a new level of using bikes.
C.The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.
D.The company rewarded some money and free time to the users.
11.What is the best title to this passage?A
A.the new mode of humble bikes
B.the development of humble bikes
C.the advantages of humble bikes
D.the issue of humble bikes.
分析 通篇文章讲述了社会新流行的"共享单车"现象及其初期出现的很多问题.
解答 DCA.
9 D 细节理解题.根据文章第一段But the two-wheeled approach of transport's popularity began to fade,with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors可知自行车逐渐不受欢迎的原因是自行车被他们的燃料动力的竞争对手所取代,故选D.
10 C 细节理解题.根据文章第三段They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the"last mile"problem,which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.可知共享单车提供了一个有效解决最后一英里的问题,故选C.
11 A 主旨大意题.通篇文章讲述了社会新流行的"共享单车"现象及其初期出现的很多问题.故选A.
点评 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.
二、看题干,带着问题读文章.
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.
猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.