题目内容

One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.

On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.

“Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?”

At that moment I felt transformed. The young man’s smile had made a big person of me.

“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Thank you!’ ”

“Thank you?” The woman seeded slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He will understand; I am sure!”

Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.

1.The author left the store angrily because____.

A. his intended purchases were of poor quality.

B. there’s nothing he wanted in the shop

C. the clerk didn’t speak English

D. the clerk didn’t treat him kindly

2.The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means ____.

A. attitude B. hatred C. idea D. opinion

3.What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2 ?

A. He did not want to smile.

B. He would thank the young man.

C. He smiled back at the young man.

D. He was happy to meet the young man.

4.The passage tell us that we should____.

A. help people in trouble

B. smile at others

C. practice smiling every day

D. be generous to strangers

5.The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man___.

A. taught the author a valuable lesson

B. taught the author how to smile

C. had offered help to the author

D. was a friendly employee of the shop

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:

文章主要讲述了我与一个营业员发生了不愉快,我心情很不好。在路边看到了一个男子,他的微笑改变了我的心情,也改变了我。从那以后,我对每个人都学会了微笑。

1.细节理解题。由文章第一段He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing,and marched angrily out of the store.My hostility(敌意) toward that clerk increased with each step.可知营业员没有很好的招待作者,故选D。

2.I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. 可知由于营业员美元很好的招待作者,作者生气地离开没有买任何东西,内心充满了敌意,故选B。

3.I felt the muscles(肌肉) in my own face happily responding句意:我感到我的脸部肌肉在松展。可知我在对那个男子微笑,故选C。

4.本文主要讲了作者学会了何时何地都要微笑,作者传达出希望我们也学会微笑的主旨,故选B。

5.细节理解题。作者从这个男子身上学会了不论何时何地都要微笑,故选A。

考点:人生感悟类阅读

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Humans aren’t the only ones getting a buzz from coffee.Caffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉).According to a recent study published in the journal Science.

The study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers,such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants,as well as certain coffee flowers,contains low doses of caffeine.To get bees to feed on these flowers,the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowers.They also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeine.After 24 hours,the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plants.

Professor Geraldine Wright led the researchers.“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are,”Wright said in a statement.

Improved memory led to the better pollination.That’s because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinate.This also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the bees’ability to search for food.

Researchers found that caffeine’s effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals.“The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain,”Wright said.

Bee populations have declining since 2007.The dramatic drop in the insects’numbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industry.Bees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower species.Understanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers.

1.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A.Caffeine has no effect on the rat brain.

B. Bee population has been increasing.

C.The nectar of lemon plants contains caffeine.

D.Bees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers.

2.After reading the passage,John,who works in the farming industry, will probably feel ____________.

A.annoyed B.angry C.nervous D.excited

3.Which of the following relationship is correct according to the passage?

A.improved memory—caffeine nectar—better pollination

B.caffeine nectar—improved memory—better pollination

C.improved memory—better pollination—caffeine nectar

D.caffeine nectar—better pollination—improved memory

4.What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?

A.Science B.Education

C.Culture D.Sports

Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.

At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.

Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.

As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.

1.The purpose of this text is to ______.

A. call for an end to use the smartphone while driving

B. express concern about the overuse of the smartphone

C. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills

D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone

2.The second paragraph is developed by ______.

A. comparing facts

B. listing figures

C. giving examples

D. analyzing the effects

3.The author advice us to make new friends ______.

A. by using smartphones

B. in different ways

D. under a free circumstance

D. in a face-to-face way

4.Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ______.

A. parties and gatherings limit their social circle

B. people's communication skills are weakened

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D. face-to-face communication becomes less important

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