题目内容

The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.

A. have B. to have C. has D. having

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成,不是句子,但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词,说明后半部分不是句子,而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do="and" each has a definite job to do,故选D。

考点:独立主格结构

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One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.

On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.

“Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?”

At that moment I felt transformed. The young man’s smile had made a big person of me.

“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Thank you!’ ”

“Thank you?” The woman seeded slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He will understand; I am sure!”

Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.

1.The author left the store angrily because____.

A. his intended purchases were of poor quality.

B. there’s nothing he wanted in the shop

C. the clerk didn’t speak English

D. the clerk didn’t treat him kindly

2.The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means ____.

A. attitude B. hatred C. idea D. opinion

3.What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2 ?

A. He did not want to smile.

B. He would thank the young man.

C. He smiled back at the young man.

D. He was happy to meet the young man.

4.The passage tell us that we should____.

A. help people in trouble

B. smile at others

C. practice smiling every day

D. be generous to strangers

5.The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man___.

A. taught the author a valuable lesson

B. taught the author how to smile

C. had offered help to the author

D. was a friendly employee of the shop

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为1-10的对应位置。

The Olympic motto is "faster, higher, stronger." The ___1. ( intend) meaning is that one's focus should be on bettering one's achievements, rather than on coming in first.

The motto ___2. (be) with the Games from the _3. (found) of the International Olympic Committee in 1894. It was proposed by the father of the modern Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin, who got ___4. from a speech given by a friend of his.

___5. of the five Olympic rings is ___6. different color. Together, they represent the five inhabited continents, although no particular ring ___7. (mean) to represent ___8. specific continent. The rings are interconnected to represent the idea that the Olympics are universal, __9. (bring)athletes from the entire world together.

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