题目内容

You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you , I hope you will find something in what I am going to share with you.

Life can be . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll you because you are different, for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things .

Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty and in your journey through life, but don’t let that you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life, and don’t or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You’ll many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to .

You will meet many people who will try to do than you, in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a . If you always try your best to others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life and you will make it a journey of , of learning, and of love.

Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.

1.A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. calm down

2.A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting

3.A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple

4.A. end up with B. get on well with C. laugh at D. look after

5.A. if B. but C. so D. or

6.A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed

7.A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen

8.A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope

9.A. protect B. encourage C. prevent D. choose

10.A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide

11.A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail

12.A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet

13.A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow

14.A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster

15.A. you B. me C. him D. them

16.A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream

17.A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat

18.A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though

19.A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness

20.A. starting B. destroying C. recreating D. replacing

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述一位父亲给自己的女儿的一封信，告诉她如何面对生活，面对人生。

1. are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you , I hope you will find something你才三岁此时你还不能理解这封信，作者希望女儿长大后会理解，故选A

2. hope you will find something in what I am going to share with you.作者希望女儿在信中会发现一些有价值的事，故选B

3. will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.在你的生命中会有一些不好的人出现，可知生活可能不好，故选A

4. you because you are different生活中会出现不好的人，他们因为你的不同而嘲笑你，故选C

5. you because you are different, for no good reason.他们会因你的不同嘲笑你或者因为不好的理由，故选D

6. will also face heartbreak and might be by those you love.你也会面临心碎，也许被爱的人伤害，故选A

7. hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things .我希望你不必面对太多这些事，但这些事会发生，故选D

8. find cruelty and in your journey through life,你会发现残忍，空格处应与残忍相同表达不好的事，故选B

9. let that you from finding new things.不要让这些不好的事阻止你发现新的事物，故选C

10. retreat(退却) from life, and don’t or wall yourself off空格处应表达同退却相近含义的词，不要退却不要躲藏，故选D

11. many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying,后句说阻止你尝试，可知前句表达的是你失败了很多次，故选D

12. you allow that to stop you from trying, you will many chances.如果你允许这阻止你继续尝试，你会错过很多机会，故选C

13. remember failure is a stepping stone to 失败是成功的垫脚石，故选A

14. try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on.他们会有更好的车，更大的房子，可知这些人会努力比你更好，故选B

15.

16. believe life is a .作者认为生活不是竞争，是一段旅程，故选C

17. you always try your best to others, you’re wasting your life如果你总是尽力打败别人，你就是在浪费生命，故选D

18. to enjoy your life 前文说如果你总是尽力打败别人，你就是在浪费生命，相反要享受生命，故选B

19. will make it a journey of , of learning, and of love你会使生命成为一段充满快乐，学习，爱的旅程，故选C

20. are a really wonderful journey你在开始一段真正精彩的旅程，故选A

考点：考查说明文阅读

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Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You’re usually careful and confident. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t get depressed. You always say what you think even if it makes other people angry.

（253 words）

1. According to the author, what shows your secret and real personality?

_________________________________________ （within 8 words） （2 marks）

2.How many kinds of secret personalities are mentioned in the passage?

_________________________________________ （only one word） （2 marks）

3.How will a person who doesn’t want to make friends with others sleep?

_________________________________________ （within 5 words） （3 marks）

4.Mark usually goes to sleep on one side, then he will change his sleeping positions in the sleep, what kind of personality may he have?

________________________________________ （within 10 words） （3 marks）

完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1.The method seems good but it needs ________________________. (try)

这种方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。

2.You may __________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away. (depend)

你可以放心，你不在时，他们会照顾你女儿的。

3.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that it was not the boy______________________ the accident. (blame)

格林先生站起来为那个十六岁的男孩辩护，说不是那个男孩该为那个意外负责。

4. As your granddad, I do hope that you can live _______________________as I have. (life)

作为你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一样长寿。

5. My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. If only I ________________________ that figure then. (leave)

由于忽略了一个细微之处，我计算错了。要是我当时没遗漏那个数字多好啊！

6. Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur)

迈克尔从来都没想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。

7. False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________great damage to their lawful rights and interests. (lead)

虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者，这样就会导致对他们的合法权益极大的损害。

8.The terrible disease , if not ___________________ in time , as you know ,will spread quickly and cause many more deaths . ( deal )

你知道，这种疾病如果不及时处理，会传播很快并导致很多人死亡。

9.So ______________the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (absorb)

他们对野生植物如此沉迷以至于他们决定去Madagascar做进一步研究。

10.It seems that we have to accept the result. ________________________ earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果了。要是我早点得知的话，就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

请根据下面提示，使用英语介绍你的家乡的情况。

1.人口约20万，面积约360平方公里。

2 地理情况:坐落在大山的脚下，面临一条大河。新建有许多工厂，商店，医院。

3.教育情况:有10所学校，每个儿童都可以上学生活状况丰富多彩，人们工作之余可以逛商店，看电影，跳舞，参加体育活动等。

写作要求：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。字数不超过120字。

Here are some interesting places in America:

Lake Placid

Lake Placid in New York State has everything you want: great downhill skiing (滑雪), great golf courses, and ponds for swimming. It is also a beautiful village with shops, restaurants, and hotels.

It is well-known as the place of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics. While many travelers visit here for outdoor activities, others come to this beautiful town simply to get away from cities and enjoy the clean mountain air. Whether you come to Lake Placid for adventure or rest, you’ll surely enjoy your stay here.

Old Forge

Located (坐落于) in New York State, Old Forge is a deeply-wooded town with many rivers and lakes. It is a place where many people come to spend their summers. Biking, boating, and skiing are all popular sports in Old Forge. And on rainy days, the town’s small shops become the best places for people to look for special local gifts. If you are looking for a quiet place to keep away from trouble, Old Forge is a good choice.

Leavenworth

This comfortable mountain village is just a few hours’ drive to the east of Seattle. Many people from Seattle and from the rest of the country come here to enjoy the local shops and delicious German food.

Outside of Leavenworth, you will find some of the best views in Washington. High mountains rise from the wooded valleys (峡谷) and rivers run through the forests. There is no doubt that the environment is what makes Leavenworth such a special place for visitors.

1. Lake Placid is the best place for ______.

A. runners B. swimmers C. cyclists D. horse riders

2.What do Lake Placid and Old Forge have in common?

A. They are located in the same state.

B. The same things are sold in shops.

C. The same sports are played.

D. People go to the two places to spend their summers.

3.Why do people prefer to visit Leavenworth?

A. They like the special food there.

B. They love doing sports there.

C. They can buy cheap things there.

D. They enjoy the quiet environment.

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

1.Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?

A. Research on the brain.

B. Differences between men and women

C. People’s different brains.

D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

2.________men and women think differently.

A. Sex makes.

B. The different brains make

C. The different experiences make.

D. The influences of society make.

3.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.

A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The right side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls’ brain used for language skills develops better.

China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.

“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.

In Chinese, tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner. The word gained acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.

Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.

Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.

“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ” she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.

The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ” according to John Simpson.

1.What does “Tuhao” mean now?

A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.

B. The people who have power in the countryside.

C. The people who spend money reasonably.

D. The rich who find no class to belong to.

2.Why is the word “Dama” popular now?

A. They bought gold in the global market.

B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.

C. They brought the gold prices down.

D. They worked on the Wall Street.

3.According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary__________.

A. updates its new version every three months

B. takes 10 years to include a new word now

C. speeds up its acceptance of new words

D. has its online version to collect new words

Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want．

A．give up B．take up C．make up D．end up

On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. 1. Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet：

1．Switch to small plates．

Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when it’s on a small dish．2. But whatever the size of your plate，it's most important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat．

2.Measure out snakes

Your favorite holiday movie is on．Take a minute to check the nutrition 1abel(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check．Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example．3.But the bag contains 2．5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own，and you’ll have eaten 425 calories．

3．Split an entree(主菜)．

Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal．4. Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it's served．Or choose a small-size option ，if available

4．Stop eating when you feel satisfied．

You don’t have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate，before putting down your fork．5. When you’re satisfied，save the rest for leftovers．

A．Share a main dish with a friend．

B．It's important for you to eat more on holidays．

C．Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger．

D．Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year．

E．Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself．

F．So you’11 be likely to serve yourself less．

G．One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories．

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