Question

完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1.The method seems good but it needs ________________________. (try)

这种方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。

2.You may __________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away. (depend)

你可以放心，你不在时，他们会照顾你女儿的。

3.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that it was not the boy______________________ the accident. (blame)

格林先生站起来为那个十六岁的男孩辩护，说不是那个男孩该为那个意外负责。

4. As your granddad, I do hope that you can live _______________________as I have. (life)

作为你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一样长寿。

5. My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. If only I ________________________ that figure then. (leave)

由于忽略了一个细微之处，我计算错了。要是我当时没遗漏那个数字多好啊！

6. Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur)

迈克尔从来都没想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。

7. False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________great damage to their lawful rights and interests. (lead)

虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者，这样就会导致对他们的合法权益极大的损害。

8.The terrible disease , if not ___________________ in time , as you know ,will spread quickly and cause many more deaths . ( deal )

你知道，这种疾病如果不及时处理，会传播很快并导致很多人死亡。

9.So ______________the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (absorb)

他们对野生植物如此沉迷以至于他们决定去Madagascar做进一步研究。

10.It seems that we have to accept the result. ________________________ earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果了。要是我早点得知的话，就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

Answer 1

1.trying out / to be tried out

2.depend on it that

3.that was to blame for

4.as long a life

5.had not left out

6.did it occur to / had it occurred to

7.leading to

8.dealt with

9.absorbed were they in

10.If I had been informed / Had I been informed

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

1. be done sth/doing sth表示某事需要做。try out表示试验一下，故填trying out / to be tried out。

2.考查that引导的同位语从句和固定搭配。放心翻译为固定搭配depend on，无法接宾语从句，且they will look after your daughter when you are away.为一完整句子，不缺任何成分，故考虑用同谓语从句。it作形式宾语代替they will look after your daughter when you are away. 故填depend on it that。

3.考查强调句型和固定搭配。It is/was...that是强调句;可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，这里强调的是主语，不能省略。to be blame for表示因…受责备，为…负责。又因为主语为过去式，故填that was to blame for。

4.考查as比较级的固定用法。as+形容词原级/副词+as表示和…一样，第一个as为副词(后接形容词原级/副词)，第二个as可作介词(接名词或代词)或连词（接句子）。根据汉语提示“一样长寿”和英文提示as，故填as long a life。

5.考查祈使句用法和固定搭配。当主句为一般现在时，If only+过去式；当主句为一般现在时，If only+过去完成时。因主句为过去时，所以祈使句用过去完成时；遗漏可用固定搭配leave out。故填had not left out。

6.考察部分倒装的用法。否定词在句首，需要用部分倒装。occur意思是…发生，为不及物物动词 。“he could one day become a top student in his class. ”为真正的主语，需要it来作形式主语。又因为从句为过去时，故填did it occur to / had it occurred to。当so…that…(如此…以至于…)当so在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

7.考查分词作状语的用法。现在分词作状语与主语构成主动关系，过去分词作状语与主语构成被动关系。由“虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者，这样就会导致对他们的合法权益极大的损害”可知主语与状语构成主动关系；导致可翻译为lead to。故填leading to。

8. as if, as等引导的从句中，如果谓语为be，且主语与主句的主语相同，则从句的主语和be可省略。“如果疾病没有被处理”即疾病与处理之间是被动关系，故填dealt with。

9. absorbed in…又因为从句为过去式，故填absorbed were they in。

10. I had been informed / Had I been informed。

考点：考查固定搭配；固定句型；倒装的用法；动词的固定搭配强调句；虚拟语气；where引导的地点从句等等。