题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student held at the end of September. Unluckily, I performed poorly in mathematics and chemistry, all of which used to be my strong subject. As a result of, my total test score fell greatly and ranked 400th in our grade. I feel upset and my mother suggested I spend some time in my hobby—fishing for relaxation. Driving by my mother's suggestion, I went to a pond on a weekend. There I fished for a whole day but calmed myself down. The joy from fishing successful pushed me out off low spirits.
【答案】①which 改为that;
②在held前面加上was;
③all改为both;
④subject 改为subjects;
⑤去掉of;
⑥feel改为felt;
⑦in 改为on;
⑧Driving 改为Driven;
⑨but改为and;
⑩successful 改为successfully.
【解析】①which 改为that。
考查定语从句。The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student∧ held at the end of September。本句中The first monthly exam 是先行词,在定语从句中作I took 的宾语,但先行词被序数词the first修饰。根据定语从句中如果先行词被序数词修饰,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故which改为that。
②在held前面加上was。
考查被动语态。我作为一个高中生的第一次月考,在九月底举行。主语是the first monthly exam,与举行hold 是被动关系。故要用被动语态。因为这是主句的谓语动词,不是非谓语,故要加上was,构成 was held 。
③all改为both。
考查代词。不幸的是我的数学和化学成绩不好,这两项以前都是我的强项。先行词是数学和化学,在从句中作of 的宾语。两者要用both,三者或三者以上的“都”要用all。故要把all改为both。
④subject 改为subjects。
考查名词单复数。两门功课是复数,故要用复数,即加S。。
⑤去掉of。
考察固定搭配。因此,我考试成绩的总分大大下降,在我们的年级中排名第四百。as a result,因此,结果是;as a result of …由于,作为……结果,因为。而且Of 后面必须有宾语。故去掉of。
⑥feel改为felt。
考查时态。我(那时)感到非常伤心。整篇文章讲的是过去的事,用的是一般过去时。故把feel 改为felt。
⑦in 改为on。
考查固定搭配。spend some time/money in doing sth.或spend some time/money on sth.故要把in改为on. Spend some time on my hobby-fishing for relaxation。
⑧Driving 改为Driven。
考查非谓语。Driving by my mother's suggestion, I went to a pond on a weekend.此句中。Drive 的逻辑主语是I,这两者之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词作状语。在我母亲的建议(驱使)下。我周末去了一个池塘。我是被驱使,故把driving 改为driven。
⑨but改为and。
考查连词。我在那里钓了一整天,而且我也平静下来。句子前后不是转折关系,而是并列关系。故but 改为and。
⑩successful 改为successfully。
考查副词。成功捕鱼的喜悦使我走出心情低落。Successfully用于修饰动词,不能用形容词。