题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught my English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me helpful advices. She didn't simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also worked. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.

【答案】① draw→drawing

② trouble前的a去掉

③ tell→told

④ before→when

⑤ waste→wasting

⑥ her→my

⑦ advices→advice

⑧ simple→simply

⑨ occurred后面加to

⑩ interested→interesting


【解析】作者回忆了自己的一位英语老师是如何帮助自己学好英语的。

①draw→drawing。考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,逻辑主语为Teachers' Day和draw之间为主动关系,故draw改为drawing。

②去掉a。考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配:have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”,故不需要冠词a,去掉。

③tell→told。考查时态。连接词and在此连接两个并列谓语动词,这两个动词的时态要一致,前面用的是过去时,故此处也要过去式told。

④before→when。考查连词。此处意思是:当她学习不好时她从来不放弃。根据意思可知用连词when。

⑤waste→wasting。考查动词。regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”,故用wasting。regret to do sth“很遗憾地/抱歉地做……”,事情还没有做。

⑥her→my。考查代词。此处是指她站在我的角度来解决问题。故把her改为my。

⑦advices→advice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故不能加s。

⑧simple→simply。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词comfort,故改为simply。

⑨occurred后面加to。考查动词短语。occur to sb“发生在某人身上”,故加to。

⑩interested→interesting。考查形容词。此处interesting是来修饰studying的,意为“有趣的”,故用-ing形式的形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 Steven Williams, an American father of 14-year-old Peter who has autism(自闭症), searched on the Internet to find a specific kind of little blue cup for his son.
When Peter was two, Steven gave him a little blue cup that was made in China and ever since the cup has become one of the most important things in Peter's life. Steven never thought that the little cup would cause such a big problem. Peter became dependent on this cup because ever since he received the gift he would only drink water from the exact type of little blue cup. Over 12 years, Peter refused to drink water without the cup. Steven was worried about this because their current cup could break soon and he needed to find a replacement for his son to drink with. The problem was that the cup was no longer being produced.
Steven tried to take Peter to a doctor to solve the cup problem, but it was of no use. So Steven decided to seek help from the public on Twitter. He got a lot of responses and the enthusiasm people from all over the world, which gave him confidence and hope. Many strangers found their identical cup and offered to send them to Peter. Though Steven received a lot of help, he still was concerned. All the cups he received would eventually break. As time passed, it would be even harder to find the same cups.
The situation took a surprising turn when the baby products company Tommee Tippee UK got in touch with Steven. They sent a team to China, and they found the same exact model for the cup in the factory that first made it. The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 500 cups for Peter, and Steven was thrilled about all this.
(1)What would happen to Peter without the cup?
A.He would feel sad.
B.He would break other cups.
C.He would quit drinking water.
D.He would suffer from autism.
(2)Where did Steven decide to seek help?
A.From a social network.
B.From an American company.
C.From a team of researchers.
D.From a Chinese factory.
(3)What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Exactly alike.
B.Nearly broken.
C.Of good quality.
D.Of different size.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.Enthusiastic people Gave Cups to Peter
B.American Boy Preferred Chinese Cup
C.Concerned Father Sought Medical Treatment for Peter
D.Chinese Factory Helped American Boy Get Favorite Cup

【题目】通读全文, 根据短文内容的理解, 选择最佳答案填空。 I've read lots of stories about family memories. In those 1, I've found voice of sadness and longing. It's true that so much in our daily lives makes us 2 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 3 and friends. I've had the same 4 myself.
I used to have 5 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very often enjoyed spending time in his 6, watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up. I 7 became "selfish".
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 8, unable to find our way back, I couldn't stay 9 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn't say sorry 10 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I 11 how ridiculous(荒唐的)I was at the time! And I also realize how 12 it was when I finally admitted I was 13! When I truly wanted to express my 14, my grandfather had left us 15, leaving me with no more chance to 16 my mistake. I couldn't 17 say to him the three words—"I am sorry."
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 18 with our families at home. So 19 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 20 going, waiting for no one.
(1)A.books B.stories C.reports D.films
(2)A.crazy B.easy C.busy D.angry
(3)A.families B.classmates C.colleagues D.employers
(4)A.adventure B.research C.exploration D.experience
(5)A.good B.hard C.sad D.bitter
(6)A.kitchen B.garage C.house D.garden
(7)A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.finally
(8)A.confused B.lost C.hurt D.puzzled
(9)A.calm B.awake C.firm D.happy
(10)A.while B.unless C.until D.after
(11)A.learn B.imagine C.realize D.agree
(12)A.early B.late C.nice D.guilty
(13)A.innocent B.nervous C.wrong D.painful
(14)A.concern B.worry C.opinion D.regret
(15)A.forever B.somehow C.alone D.instead
(16)A.care about B.apologize for C.think of D.put away
(17)A.again B.often C.even D.still
(18)A.spare B.save C.take D.kill
(19)A.follow B.receive C.divide D.make
(20)A.needs B.keeps C.delays D.stops

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Staying Sharp
It's not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you're feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you're worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.

You've probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you'll find that you're full of energy.
Never stop learning
Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you'll realize that it's much easier for you to learn new things and to function.
Stay fit
Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.
Ensure enough sleep
Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.
Socialize more
Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.
A. Feed your brain
B. Avoid eating too much
C. Your body will only give you what you put into it
D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction
E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active
F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories
G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Most damagingly, anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.
Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels(决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.
Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG(脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal(额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general evenhanded disposition(意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and, as a result of this, we're likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.
Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensiveanger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approachandconfront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry(不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy(同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensiveanger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the angerinspiring situation.
(1)The“duels”example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.
A.usually has a biological basis
B.varies among people
C.is socially and culturally shaped
D.influences one's thinking and evaluation
(2)What changes can be found in an angry brain?
A.Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.
B.Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.
C.Electrical activity corresponds to one's behaviour.
D.Electrical activity agrees with one's disposition.
(3)Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?
A.Approaching the source of anger.
B.Trying to control what is disliked.
C.Moving away from what is disliked.
D.Feeling helpless in the face of anger.
(4)What is the key message of the last paragraph?
A.How anger differs from other emotions.
B.How anger relates to other emotions.
C.Behavioural responses to anger.
D.Behavioural patterns of anger.

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