题目内容

6.As we all know clothes are necessary and important for human beings.If someone is asked why he or she wears clothes,the answer will probably be"To keep warm and to cover my body".These are the basic reasons clothes are worn,but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.
    If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies,most clothing would be simple and cheap.In most Western countries,however,clothing is sometimes very expensive.The main reason for this is not the cost the fabric (布料) or the cost of making the clothes.The clothes are expensive because of fashion (时尚).Successful businessmen,for example,often wear very expensive suits,shirts and ties.Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie.It's still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer.A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
 Fashion is constantly (不断地) changing,which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months,even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice.Some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion.Being fashionable,therefore,can be a very expensive pastime!
46.Why do people wear clothes?D
A.Only to cover themselves
B.Just to make themselves attractive.
C.Just because of fashion
D.For a variety of reasons.
47.Successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because ofB.
A.the cost of the fabric                        
B.the famous name of the designer
C.the cost of making them                   
D.the good packages (包装)
48.According to the passage,fashionable people have toB.
A.wear their clothes only once                  
B.buy new clothes regularly
C.wear last month's clothes                    
D.buy new clothes once or twice
49.From the last paragraph,we can knowA.
A.Being fashionable can be very expensive
B.In most western countries,clothing is sometimes expensive
C.It is too difficult for people to catch up with fashion
D.Many people can hardly wear what they have bought
50.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.Some clothes are very expensive and some are cheap.
B.In many countries,clothes can sometimes be very expensive to buy
C.People wear clothes to keep warm and to cover their bodies.
D.Many people choose their clothes according to what's in fashion.

分析 我们都知道衣服对人类是必要的和重要的.如果有人被问为什么他或她穿衣服,答案可能是"为了保暖和覆盖我的身体".这是穿衣服的根本原因,但是人们也想看起来有吸引力,在他人面前显得成功.
如果人们只为了温暖和覆盖他们的身体而穿衣服,大多数衣服将是既简单又便宜.然而,在大多数西方国家,衣服有时是非常昂贵的.主要原因不是布料或做衣服的成本问题.衣服昂贵是因为时尚.例如成功的商人经常穿戴非常昂贵的套装、衬衫和领带.有时他们买数千美元的西装和数百美元的领带.它仍然只是一件西装和领带,但他们因为设计师出名而支付这些价格.一件更便宜的衣服同样温暖也可以覆盖穿戴者的身体.
时尚不断地改变,这意味着想要时尚的人每几个月必须买新衣服,即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次.一些人衣柜满是几乎没有穿的衣服,但不再时尚.因此时尚,可以是一个非常昂贵的消遣!

解答 46.D.细节理解题.根据文中第一段"the answer will probably be"To keep warm and to cover my body"以及"but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others"可知人们穿衣服为了保暖、覆盖身体、看起来吸引人和成功,目的多样,故选D.其他选项片面.
47.B.细节理解题.根据文中第二段"It's still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer
"可知成功商人是因为设计师出名才会买贵套装,故选B.
48.B.细节理解题.根据文中第三段"Fashion is constantly (不断地) changing,which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months"可知为了迎合不断变化的时尚,人们需要每几个月买新衣服,故选B.buy new clothes regularly定期买新衣服.
49.A.推理判断题.根据文中最后一段"Being fashionable,therefore,can be a very expensive pastime!"可知时尚是非常昂贵的消遣,故选A.
50.D.主旨大意题.根据本文主要讨论了穿衣服时尚这一目的这一主题,故选D.Many people choose their clothes according to what's in fashion许多人根据流行来选择衣服.

点评 本篇阅读理解细节理解题占比重大,需要学生根据上下文定位相关内容,并仔细分析句子之间的联系,不能以偏概全,应看全相关信息.

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39.A.necessaryB.difficultC.romanticD.heavy
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17.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to﹩1.01per pack-smokers have jammed telephone"quit lines"across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years,finding that smokers,especially teens,are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry,which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health,they raise money and most particularly,they  deter people from taking up the habit as teens,which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan,for instance,which has the highest tax in the nation,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost﹩10.06at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston,S.C.,where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation,the price was﹩4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York,high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%,far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers,Representative from Kentucky,like those who are against high tobacco taxes,argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans"who choose to smoke."
That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults,if the new tax drives them to quit,they will have more to spend on their families,cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

61.The text is mainly aboutC.
A.the price of cigarettes                   B.the rate of teen smoking
C.the effect of tobacco tax increase        D.the differences in tobacco tax rate
62.What does the author think is a surprise?B
A.Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
63.The underlined word"deter"in Paragraph 3most probably meansA.
A.discourage       B.remove       C.benefit       D.free
64.Rogers'attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofD.
A.tolerance       B.unconcern       C.doubt       D.sympathy
65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D.Adults will depend more on their families.
14.In recent years,the European girls have become heavier smokers than boys,for reasons experts still fail to understand,according to a British study presented last week to an international conference on smoking.
Anti-smoking activists at the second"Tobacco or Health"conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults (grown-ups) were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers,more and more young people were taking up the habits,particularly girls.
One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker,according to a study made in 27countries in Europe and the United States,Canada and Israel---by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.
In Western Europe,girls were more likely than boys to smoke in Germany or in England.One third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys.In Eastern Europe,the girls"still fall behind"those in the Western Europe but were"catching up"quickly,said the study.
The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries over the four-year period.
The percentages of young women smoking went from 17percent to 36percent in Austria,from 17percent to 28percent in Norway,from 21percent to 28percent in Hungary.
In the seven countries and regions including Austria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland and Wales---more girls than boys smoked,with the exception of Hungary.

24.This passage shows us such a fact that more and moreC in Europe were giving up smoking.
A.boys         B.girls      C.adults        D.old people
25.How shall we compare the number of boy smokers with that of girl smokers?B
A.The number of boy smokers is larger than that of girl smokers.
B.The number of boy smokers is smaller than that of girl smokers.
C.The number of boy smokers is as small as that of girl smokers.
D.The number of boy smokers is as large as that of girl smokers.
26.What is the main idea of this passage?D
A.To report something interesting that happened in England.
B.To warn young people around the world against smoking.
C.To describe the present condition of smokers
D.To introduce something about girl smokers in Europe
27.In which country is it not the case that more girls smoke than boys?A
A.Hungary             B.Wales
C.Sweden              D.Finland.
1.In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop.They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take.About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along.They prepared to get on.Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted  insulting words about the foreigners.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want to ensure a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts.You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand should be used for washing yourself.Also in India,You might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and consider that he is disagreeing.But in many parts of India shaking one's head means expressing agreement.Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty.In that country you shake your head to express"yes"-a nod means"no".
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting,talking to someone,even at an important meeting.Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand,however,could cause offence (冒犯).It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion.Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult-it's just not done.
Attitudes to women vary a lot around the world.In Japan,for example,it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.
Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling,but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节).

41.The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed becauseC.
A.they didn't know the English language
B.the bus conductor told them to jump the queue
C.they didn't know the custom of lining up for a bus
D.they thought they were not respected
42.What's the meaning of the underlined word"insulting"in Para.1?D
A.generous    B.entertaining     C.misunderstanding    D.rude
43.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?B
A.In Europe,using the left hand is considered less respected.
B.In India,the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.
C.In Thailand,you'd better cross your legs when sitting or talking.
D.In Japan,it is considered bad manners to touch the head of an adult.
44.The underlined sentence"Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty"means in BulgariaC.
A.you are probably thirsty if you nod your head
B.you're possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head
C.you probably refuse to drink when you nod your head
D.you'd like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head
45.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.in Asian countries,women are equal to men in every field
B.learning a language well is a necessity before going abroad
C.attitudes to women vary a lot around the world.
D.in Japan,men are still the centre of the family.
11.Most of the time,people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions.Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position.But nowadays,hats,especially women's hats,are much more than that.More exactly,hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars.What's more,people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat.Many designers point out that,when choosing the right hat,it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair,your height,and the shape of your face.

First of all,the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair.For instance,black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned.If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair,one will look as attractive as a summer flower.Second,the height of the hat is also an important point.Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns,just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height.Third,and most importantly,the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick.A small,gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face.However,women with big,round faces should choose a different style.

As the saying goes,"Fine feathers make fine birds."A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features,so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?
44.What does the underlined word"harsh"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?C
A.good           B.strange         C.poor            D.different
45.According to the article,which of the following women would look most attractive?B
A.A big-faced woman who wears a small,nice hat.
B.A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.
C.A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.
D.A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.
46.What does the last paragraph suggest?B
A.Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.
B.Hats can help you look better in public.
C.Hats are not as important as character.
D.Hats can make you look much taller.
47.What is the best title for the article?C
A.How to Show Your Social Position        
B.How to Improve Your Features
C.How to Choose a Proper Hat             
D.How to Design a Nice Hat.
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These days,college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.(72)FOn the other hand,deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also,common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.(73)D
For many families,the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money,especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous.(74)GThe recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans.So lately,top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
(75)AThe Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.

A.Besides,top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B.What contributes to it?
C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D.But top colleges ignore them.
E.They have international students who know English.
F.It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G.They cannot afford college as planned.
16.Christmas was coming.Mr.Smith had no money (61)to buy (buy) any presents for his children.His wife was ill and he had spent a lot of money (62)on her medicine.The harvest was bad and everyone in his family was going to be hungry the next spring.He was quite (63)worried(worry) about it.
"We have only a cock,"said Mrs.Smith one day."You'd better take it to the town.Sell it there and buy some cakes and (64)candies(candy) for our children."
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"The air in the box must be old,"the man said to (67)himself(he)."I'd better let the cock walk outside for a while,(68)or/otherwise it'll die."
So he put the cock on the ground.Then,when he wanted to start off again,Mr.Smith tried to get the cock,but he found he couldn't catch it (69)any longer.
"How foolish you are!"Mr.Smith shouted (70)angrily(anger) at the cock."You can herald(预示) the break of day at night but you can't find the way to the town in the daytime!"

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