题目内容

15.Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out.Then it stopped in that dark tunnel.We waited.We expected the lights to come on again.(61)But nothing happened.
Then I began to smell (62)something.People around me then began to cry out in fear."The train is on fire!"they cried.The woman (63)standing (stand) next to me (64)suddenly (sudden) fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing."If something does not happen soon,"I said to (65)myself,"I (66)will be burnt (burn) alive!"But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train,I could see no way to escape.So I cried,"God,if it is not my time to die,please help me!"I heard a noise.It was on my right side.I at once began to push my way forward to (67)where that noise came from.(68)For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw (69)a light in the distance."Thank God!"I cried."God must have a purpose for saving my life.He must want me to help (70)otherpeople experience what he could do for them."I decided.

分析 短文描述的是作者有一次搭火车着火的事情,通过他的不放弃最终获救并帮助了他人的故事.

解答 61.But,根据语境"我们期待所有灯再次亮起来"和"没有什么事发生"句子之间构成转折的关系,因此使用转折连词But.        
62.something,由后面"火车起火了"可知作者是闻到了什么气味,因此表示"什么东西,什么事物"使用不定代词something作为smell的宾语.       
63.standing,句子主语是the woman,谓语动词是fell,因此stand要使用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语the woman是主动的关系,因此使用现在分词短语充当后置定语,答案为standing.   
64.suddenly,此处使用副词suddenly修饰动词短语fell on the floor.        
65.myself,根据语境"如果不做点什么,我将被活活烧死"这句话是作者自己内心想的,因此用say to oneself,作者是对自己说的,使用反身代词myself. 
66.will be burnt,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来时,加上句子主语I和burn是被动的关系,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为will be burnt.       
67..where,考查宾语从句的引导词,根据语境"我马上冲向发出声响的地方",where作为宾语从句的引导词,表示"…的地方".         
68.For,表示一段时间使用介词"for+一段时间".         
69.a,由light使用单数形式可知前面缺了不定冠词a,light作为名词"灯,电灯"是可数名词.  
70.other,由语境可知"他一定想我去帮助其他人",因此使用形容词other修饰名词people.

点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

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