题目内容

11．Most of the time，people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions．Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position．But nowadays，hats，especially women's hats，are much more than that．More exactly，hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars．What's more，people now consider many different features （特点）when choosing even a simple hat．Many designers point out that，when choosing the right hat，it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair，your height，and the shape of your face．

First of all，the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair．For instance，black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned．If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower．Second，the height of the hat is also an important point．Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns，just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height．Third，and most importantly，the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick．A small，gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face．However，women with big，round faces should choose a different style．

As the saying goes，"Fine feathers make fine birds．"A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？
44．What does the underlined word"harsh"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？C
A．good           B．strange         C．poor            D．different
45．According to the article，which of the following women would look most attractive？B
A．A big-faced woman who wears a small，nice hat．
B．A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat．
C．A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim．
D．A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown．
46．What does the last paragraph suggest？B
A．Hats are worn on the head to keep warm．
B．Hats can help you look better in public．
C．Hats are not as important as character．
D．Hats can make you look much taller．
47．What is the best title for the article？C
A．How to Show Your Social Position        
B．How to Improve Your Features
C．How to Choose a Proper Hat             
D．How to Design a Nice Hat．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了帽子不仅仅只有防寒作用，还有许多社会功能．告诉我们如何选择一顶合适的帽子．

解答 44．C．词义推测题．根据日常生活常识知识及句意可以推测出harsh为"严厉的"，故可以用poor代替．故C正确．
45．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower..可以判断出最具有吸引力的女性．故B正确．
46．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？可以得出答案．故B正确．
47．C．主旨大意题．文章作者主要讲述了怎么选择合适的帽子．故选用标题How to Choose a Proper Hat．故C正确．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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1．When you think of the cinema，the phrase"watching a movie"probably comes to mind，and，in fact，moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually （视觉上）．But movies also contain stories，dialogues，music，and sound effects-things that people don't need to see in order to enjoy．
Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website called Blindspots to help visually impaired （损坏的） people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen．Klein gives movies a rating from 1to 10based on several factors．A movie receives a high rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize．Klein also likes an interesting story without too many changes in time and place．A large amount of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes．
Of course，blind or visually impaired people can enjoy many films with help from a friend who doesn't mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen．But that means that someone is talking during the movie，which could annoy some audience members．It also means that blind people cannot go to the movies independently．To solve these problems，some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of the movements，scenery，and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen．Blind moviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie．This allows them to listen to the narration while still hearing a movie's music and other sounds that surround them in the theater．
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53．What is the main idea of the article？A
A．Marty Klein and Jay Forry write movie reviews for blind people and help them．
B．There are several problems about blind people bringing assistants to the movies．
C．Many blind people do not enjoy going to movies for their impaired vision．
D．Movie reviews and new technology are making it easier for blind people to enjoy movies．
54．Which movie might receive a good rating from Marty Klein？C
A．An action film with many fighting scenes．
B．A drama that often changes between the past and the present．
C．A comedy with four main characters and lots of conversation．
D．A space adventure with many explosions and special effects．
55．Why does the writer include this quotation："He had six senses，and I only have four．"？B
A．To show Forry's sense of humor．
B．To compare Forry to the boy in the movie．
C．To present Forry's envy of the boy in the movie．
D．To recommend the movie The Sixth Sense to readers．
2．The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback．Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient，not just the disease．It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness．The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine，both of which promoted whole body health．
Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and meditation，together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针炙）．Herbal treatment，a practice of treating illness by using plants，is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine．Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s，when Samuel Hahnemann bescribed how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann，the more the drug was diluted（稀释），the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment．
Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine．They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs．Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques．People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient，not just the disease．Life-style，emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet，exercise and fresh air，all of which
contribute to health．Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments，so
that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them．One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable．To solve this，many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies．

71．Modern holistic medicine centers uponD．
A．curing a disease         B．herbal treatment
C．continuous development   D．keeping patients healthy
72．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine？D
A．massage            B．meditation
C．a balanced diet    D．a knee operation
73．The principle of homeopathy is thatC．
A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
74．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage？A
A．Holistic Medicine  
B．Traditional Medicine Returns
C．History of Medicine 
D．Combination of Treatments Works
75．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment．
B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy．
C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments．
D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon．
19．The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex．Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored animals．Even in cultures with less formal belief systems，connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals．
These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact （互动） with humans most frequently．Therefore，it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals：rats．Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people．Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world，but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways．
In the United States and Europe，one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest．This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease．Actually，they don't，at least not directly，but many people don't know that．The Pied Piper of Hamlin，a well-known children's story，is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature：in that story，rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away．
In many Latin American countries，the rat is described in a very different way．The story of the tooth fairy （a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out） is common all over the world，but in Latin America，the"fairy"is a rat!Rats do have very strong teeth，which could explain the association．Clearly，this shows another attitude toward rats that is much more positive．
Yet another attitude toward the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac （生肖）．The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac．Like the other zodiac animals，the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad．It's described as clever and friendly，but also tricky and not entirely honest．That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far．Whether you like rats or not，it's hard to deny their reputation for cleverness．
As many people are discovering these days，rats can even make excellent pets，so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!

31．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．A trend of keeping rats as pets．
B．How different cultures look at rats．
C．How humans get along with animals．
D．Favored animals in different cultures．
32．The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appearA．
A．unpleasant        B．honest         C．smart        D．unusual
33．The tooth fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph4is to showC．
A．the tooth fairy is lovely
B．rats look very frightening
C．rats are welcome in Latin American countries
D．the story of the tooth fairy is common all over the world
34．According to the author，ratsC．
A．don't spread disease                
B．should be treated as pests
C．are fairly described in the Chinese Zodiac     
D．are kept as pets by more and more people
35．The passage is probably taken from aC．
A．travel guide                  B．news report
C．nature magazine               D．history textbook．
6．As we all know clothes are necessary and important for human beings．If someone is asked why he or she wears clothes，the answer will probably be"To keep warm and to cover my body"．These are the basic reasons clothes are worn，but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others．
    If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies，most clothing would be simple and cheap．In most Western countries，however，clothing is sometimes very expensive．The main reason for this is not the cost the fabric （布料） or the cost of making the clothes．The clothes are expensive because of fashion （时尚）．Successful businessmen，for example，often wear very expensive suits，shirts and ties．Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie．It's still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer．A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well．
 Fashion is constantly （不断地） changing，which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months，even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice．Some people have wardrobes （衣柜） full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion．Being fashionable，therefore，can be a very expensive pastime!
46．Why do people wear clothes？D
A．Only to cover themselves
B．Just to make themselves attractive．
C．Just because of fashion
D．For a variety of reasons．
47．Successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because ofB．
A．the cost of the fabric                        
B．the famous name of the designer
C．the cost of making them                   
D．the good packages （包装）
48．According to the passage，fashionable people have toB．
A．wear their clothes only once                  
B．buy new clothes regularly
C．wear last month's clothes                    
D．buy new clothes once or twice
49．From the last paragraph，we can knowA．
A．Being fashionable can be very expensive
B．In most western countries，clothing is sometimes expensive
C．It is too difficult for people to catch up with fashion
D．Many people can hardly wear what they have bought
50．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Some clothes are very expensive and some are cheap．
B．In many countries，clothes can sometimes be very expensive to buy
C．People wear clothes to keep warm and to cover their bodies．
D．Many people choose their clothes according to what's in fashion．
16．In many parts of the world，cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them．（71）EBut this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously，not only by government but also by ear manufacturers．
         The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program．（72）AThat will mean much saving，no accidents and better use of roads．The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself（73）C，．Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing．
According to Dr．David Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air，and caused more deaths than both world wars put together．
Davis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices（装置） to regulate（调节） the distance between one car and another．（74）GComputers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people．
By 2010，Dr．David Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen（75）D．Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form"road-trains"．"The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount．"says Davis．"But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and so produce about ten percent of the pollution．"

A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized．
B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years．
C．And it will not be owned by one individual．
D．And by 2030，cars will travel in line，linked to each other electronically．
E．So the idea that in 20 years'time，no one will own cars may be hard to believe．
F．Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns．
G．The car will automatically speed up，or slow down，to match the speed of the car in front．
3．As a well-known doctor in London，John Snow was willing to help ordinary people （61）exposed（expose） to cholera．He knew that only when （62）the cause of it was found could the （63）deadly（dead） disease be controlled．He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people．（64）Onewas that cholera multiplied in the air without reason； the other was （65）thatpeople absorbed it into their bodies （66）withtheir meals．After many （67）investigations（investigate），he found the drinking water was （68）to blame（blame） because the river had been polluted．Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump （69）sothat it could not be used．Soon the disease began to slow down．To prevent the disease from happening again，the water companies were instructed not to expose people to （70）polluted（pollute） water any more．Finally"King Cholera"was defeated．
20．I would really appreciateit if you could do me a favor．

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