题目内容

11.What is a vegan?What is veganism?
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that (61)Ameat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.Many vegans also do not eat foods that are (62)Cusing animal products,such as refined white sugar and some wines.
Vegan (63)Beither a person who follows this was of eating,or the diet itself.That is,the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item,as in,"This curry is vegan",or,it can be used as a noun,as in,"Vegans like cookie,too."
Although there is some (64)C as to whether certain foods,such as honey,fit into a vegan diet,if you are cooking for other vegans,it is best to be careful and (65)Dthese foods.Most vegans (66)Athe definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals,and avoid (67)Band using all animal-derived non-food products,such as leather,fur and wool.
What do vegans eat?
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism.A vegan diet includes grains,beans,legumes,vegetables and (68)Dand the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them.
(69)C,many vegan versions of familiar foods are available,so you can eat vegan hot dogs,ice cream,cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers.Many foods are (70)Cveganism,such as soy milk and tofu,but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu,and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan.
Vegans also eat many of the same common and (71)Bevery day foods which just about every eats. (72)B,foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan,a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan,pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan,and most breads are vegan.
How can I become vegan?
So you've decided to become vegan.But now what?Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away,while others struggle with their new (73)C,or choose to go vegetarian first and then(74)Aomit eggs and dairy.There's no right or wrong way to do it,but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people.However you do it,keep your (75)Ain mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet.
61.A.excludesB.includesC.involvesD.favors
62.A.enjoyedB.consumedC.processedD.frozen
63.A.protests againstB.refers toC.complains aboutD.searches for
64.A.analysisB.reasonC.debateD.comment
65.A.cookB.chooseC.testD.avoid
66.A.extendB.applyC.restrictD.offer
67.A.controllingB.purchasingC.distributingD.producing
68.A.eggsB.cheesesC.hot-dogsD.fruits
69.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus
70.A.separated fromB.ignored byC.associated withD.limited to
71.A.cheapB.familiarC.deliciousD.healthy
72.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.In a senseD.In particular
73.A.joyB.serviceC.commitmentD.trend
74.A.slowlyB.accidentallyC.essentiallyD.normally
75.A.goalB.requestC.responsibilityD.expense

分析 这是一篇科普知识类阅读,文章主要讲的是什么是素食主义者?纯素食主义是什么,并在开头即点明主旨.之后作者解释了纯素食主义是一种排除肉类,蛋类,奶制品和其他所以含有动物成分的素食,而且许多严格的素食主义者也不吃那些用动物产品加工的食物,不购买和使用动物非食物产品,比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛.作者还讲了有些人很容易就从肉食上过渡到素食上,然而其他人还在与他们的新的承诺挣扎着,他们可能会首先选择素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋类和奶制品.最后作者点名了要想成为一名素食主义者,要牢记你的目的并记住你为什么要选择素餐.

解答 61-75.ACBCD   ABDCC   BBCAA
61.A 推理判断题.A选项:排除;B选项:包括;C选项:涉及;D选项:支持.Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that…meat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.句意为:纯素食主义是一种…肉类,蛋类,奶制品和其他所以含有动物成分的素食.可知应为"排除"肉类等食物的素食.故选A.
62.C 动词词义辨析.A选项:享受;B选项:消耗;C选项:处理,加工;D选项:结冰,凝固.根据Many vegans also do not eat foods that are…using animal products 许多严格的素食主义者也不吃那些用动物产品…的食物,再结合选项,可知应为用动物食品加工的食物.故选C
63.B 推理判断题.A选项:抗议;B选项:引用;C选项:抱怨;D选项:搜索.句意为:严格的素食主义者要么是引用一个人严格遵守吃的方式或是食物的本身.就是说:素食主义者这个词可以是一个用来表示食物的形容词…可知故选B.
64.C 名词词义辨析.A选项:分析;B选项:原因;C选项:辩论;D选项:评论;意见;批评.句意为:虽然还是有一些像是对是否是指确切的食物的争论,比如蜂蜜是否符合纯素食.可知故选C.
65.D 动词词义辨析.A选项:烹饪;B选项:选择;C选项:试验;D选项:避免.结合语境语义,可知句意为:最好是小心避免这些食物,故选D.
66.A 推理判断题.A选项:延伸;扩大;推广;B选项:申请;涂,敷;适用;请求;C选项:限制;约束;限定;D选项:提供.句意为:许多素食主义者…素食主义定义指的不仅仅是食物还有避免任何用个人的和家用产品的在动物身上的操作.可知应该是扩展了它的定义.故选A.
67.B 动词词义辨析.A选项:控制;B选项:购买;C选项:分配;D选项:生产.结合语境语义,可知句意为:避免…和使用动物非食物产品,比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛.可知应该是避免购买…,故选B.
68.D 名词词义辨析.A选项:鸡蛋;B选项:奶酪;C选项:热狗;D选项:水果.句意为:素餐可包括谷物、豆类,豆类,蔬菜和…,可知选项中只有水果不是肉类,故选D.
69.C 推理判断题.A选项:另外的;其他方面的;B选项:然而;C选项:除此之外;D选项:因此.结合语境语义,可知此处应表示顺承关系,所以应该是"除此之外,还有",故选C.
70.C 词组辨析题.A选项:分开;B选项:忽视了;C选项:与,有关联,结交;D选项:限制于.结合语境语义,意为:还有许多食物和素食相关联,比如豆奶和豆腐.故选C.
71.B 形容词词义辨析.A选项:便宜的;B选项:熟悉的;常见的;C选项:美味的;D选项:健康的.结合空前面的common 可知选项中只有familiar能与之相照应,故选B.
72.B 推理判断题.A选项:结果;B选项:比如;C选项:在某种意义上,;D选项:尤其是.根据空后面的:比如像没有奶酪的素食卷饼或者是酸奶酪等食物,可知此处试举例说明,故选B.
73.C 名词词义辨析.A选项:乐趣;高兴;B选项:服务,服侍;C选项:承诺,保证;D选项:趋势,倾向.句意为:有些人很容易就从肉食上过渡到素食上,然而其他人还在与他们的新的承诺挣扎着,结合语境可知答案应选C.
74.A 副词词义辨析.A选项:缓慢地;B选项:意外地;偶然地;C选项:本质上;本来;D选项:正常地;通常地.根据语境语义可知首先选择素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋类和奶制品.故选A.
75.A 推理判断题.A选项:目的;B选项:要求;C选项:责任,;D选项:消费;开支.句意为:要牢记你的…并记住你为什么要选择素餐.可知应该是记住你的目的,故选A.

点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.比如:本篇文章想象中出现了大量的词组,考查学生对词组的掌握和句子的理解,像refers to引用、associated with与,有关联,结交、For example比如等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

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It sounds logical,but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then(48)Ato myself,"I don't understand that.Maybe I'm stupid?"or I would hear about a startup(初创公司) and I wouldn't (49)D their business model and think I'm stupid.Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think,"That all like(50)Bbullshit,but I must be stupid,because other people seem to love it."
A couple of years ago,I came to the (51)B that I was not stupid at all.When people in meetings say things I don't'understand I (52)Aup and tell them so.Usually,I hear a sigh of (53)Cin the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.
When I don't understand a business model it usually means there is not one,or it (54)D.Turns out I'm not stupid and (55)BI don't understand it,most people won't understand it at all. (56)Adoubting my own abilities I've learned to (57)Cmy"bullshit radar"a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is (58)D.
My advice to young entrepreneurs is this:you are not stupid!If something does not make(59)D,if it sounds stupid,if you don't understand it,something is wrong!Trust your gut(本能的)(60)A.Feel free not to know and be honest when you don't understand something!

(41)A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when
(42)A.disappointmentB.doubtC.terrorD.curiosity
(43)A.consciousB.tiredC.ashamedD.fond
(44)A.insistingB.workingC.relyingD.reflecting
(45)A.rightB.toughC.firmD.final
(46)A.boringB.costlyC.disgustingD.significant
(47)A.truthB.conceptC.realizationD.reputation
(48)A.thoughtB.referredC.smiledD.came
(49)A.mindB.knowC.loveD.understand
(50)A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
(51)A.compromiseB.conclusionC.pointD.agreement
(52)A.speakB.lookC.hangD.cheer
(53)A.despairB.pleasureC.reliefD.impatience
(54)A.disappearsB.stopsC.approachesD.sucks
(55)A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
(56)A.Instead ofB.Apart fromC.As well asD.Regardless of
(57)A.operateB.differentiateC.trustD.inspect
(58)A.inB.upC.onD.off
(59)A.progressB.historyC.moneyD.sense
(60)A.feelingB.levelC.happinessD.comfort

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