题目内容
2.Louis Armstrong,the most influential jazz musicians,is considered great not only because of his(61)achievements (achieve) but also because of his personalities.(62)Born (bear) in a poor family in New Orleans in 1901,instead of(63)committing (commit) crimes to get money like some boys in his situation,Louis would sing on the streets in order to earn a few ccnts from(64)passers-by.(passer-by).However,at the age of 12,Louis was arrested because of firing a gun into the air at a New Year's Eve party.In a school of problem boys,he was taught to play drums and the trumpet,(65)ewhichnabled him to find work related with music after he left the school.A well-known musician Joe"King"Oliver noticed Louis and began to teach him about jazz.When Oliver left New Orleans in 1917,Louis took(66)overhis job in one of the best bands in town.
After becoming famous,Louis would introduce his particular style of jazz to enthusiastic audicnccs while(67)traveling(travel) around the United States as well as Europe.Apart from being a famous jazz musician,he was also an unofficial goodwill ambassador who spoke(68)publicly(public) about the rights of black people in America、Despite the fact(69)thathe became rich and famous,Louis Armstrong continued to live a simple live in a working-class neighbourhood.He continued playing and recording until July 6th,1971,when he died in his sleep at his home in New York.He is still remembered as the most (70)distinguished(distinguish) musician in the early history of jazz.
分析 本文主要介绍了最有影响力的爵士音乐家Louis Armstrong的成长历程.
解答 61.achievements 考查名词.前面his是形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,后面必须加上名词,有很多的成就,故用achievements.
62.Born 考查非谓语.出生和主句的主语之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做状语.
63.committing 考查固定短语.instead of doing 是固定结构"代替做某事"故答案填committing.
64.passers-by 考查名词.根据语境可知,这里的路人是很多的,passer-by"路人"的复数形式为passers-by.
65.which 考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的意思,所以用关系代词which来引导.
66.over 考查短语.take over 是固定搭配"接管,接受".
67.traveling 考查固定句型.while doing是省略句,省略了主语和谓语动词中的be动词,所以答案填traveling.
68.publicly 考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词spoke.
69.that 考查同位语.被解释的名词是the fact,从句中不缺成分,所以用that来引导.
70.distinguished 考查形容词.the most 后跟形容词词构成最高级,所以答案填distinguished.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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11.What is a vegan?What is veganism?
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that (61)Ameat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.Many vegans also do not eat foods that are (62)Cusing animal products,such as refined white sugar and some wines.
Vegan (63)Beither a person who follows this was of eating,or the diet itself.That is,the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item,as in,"This curry is vegan",or,it can be used as a noun,as in,"Vegans like cookie,too."
Although there is some (64)C as to whether certain foods,such as honey,fit into a vegan diet,if you are cooking for other vegans,it is best to be careful and (65)Dthese foods.Most vegans (66)Athe definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals,and avoid (67)Band using all animal-derived non-food products,such as leather,fur and wool.
What do vegans eat?
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism.A vegan diet includes grains,beans,legumes,vegetables and (68)Dand the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them.
(69)C,many vegan versions of familiar foods are available,so you can eat vegan hot dogs,ice cream,cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers.Many foods are (70)Cveganism,such as soy milk and tofu,but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu,and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan.
Vegans also eat many of the same common and (71)Bevery day foods which just about every eats. (72)B,foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan,a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan,pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan,and most breads are vegan.
How can I become vegan?
So you've decided to become vegan.But now what?Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away,while others struggle with their new (73)C,or choose to go vegetarian first and then(74)Aomit eggs and dairy.There's no right or wrong way to do it,but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people.However you do it,keep your (75)Ain mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet.
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that (61)Ameat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.Many vegans also do not eat foods that are (62)Cusing animal products,such as refined white sugar and some wines.
Vegan (63)Beither a person who follows this was of eating,or the diet itself.That is,the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item,as in,"This curry is vegan",or,it can be used as a noun,as in,"Vegans like cookie,too."
Although there is some (64)C as to whether certain foods,such as honey,fit into a vegan diet,if you are cooking for other vegans,it is best to be careful and (65)Dthese foods.Most vegans (66)Athe definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals,and avoid (67)Band using all animal-derived non-food products,such as leather,fur and wool.
What do vegans eat?
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism.A vegan diet includes grains,beans,legumes,vegetables and (68)Dand the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them.
(69)C,many vegan versions of familiar foods are available,so you can eat vegan hot dogs,ice cream,cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers.Many foods are (70)Cveganism,such as soy milk and tofu,but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu,and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan.
Vegans also eat many of the same common and (71)Bevery day foods which just about every eats. (72)B,foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan,a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan,pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan,and most breads are vegan.
How can I become vegan?
So you've decided to become vegan.But now what?Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away,while others struggle with their new (73)C,or choose to go vegetarian first and then(74)Aomit eggs and dairy.There's no right or wrong way to do it,but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people.However you do it,keep your (75)Ain mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet.
61.A.excludes | B.includes | C.involves | D.favors |
62.A.enjoyed | B.consumed | C.processed | D.frozen |
63.A.protests against | B.refers to | C.complains about | D.searches for |
64.A.analysis | B.reason | C.debate | D.comment |
65.A.cook | B.choose | C.test | D.avoid |
66.A.extend | B.apply | C.restrict | D.offer |
67.A.controlling | B.purchasing | C.distributing | D.producing |
68.A.eggs | B.cheeses | C.hot-dogs | D.fruits |
69.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Besides | D.Thus |
70.A.separated from | B.ignored by | C.associated with | D.limited to |
71.A.cheap | B.familiar | C.delicious | D.healthy |
72.A.As a result | B.For example | C.In a sense | D.In particular |
73.A.joy | B.service | C.commitment | D.trend |
74.A.slowly | B.accidentally | C.essentially | D.normally |
75.A.goal | B.request | C.responsibility | D.expense |
18.The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.
-Eric HofferAccording to legend,a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water.The water was so sweet,he(41)Chis leather canteen so that he(42)Bbring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a four-day journey he(43)Dthe water to the old man who took a(44)Adrink,smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village(45)Ba happy heart.
Later,the teacher let another student(46)Cthe water.He spat it out,saying it was (47)D.It apparently had become sour(48)Athe old leather container.The student (49)Bhis teacher:"Master,the water was foul.Why did you(50)Cto like it?"The teacher replied,"You only tasted the water.I tasted the (51)B.The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and (52)Bcould be sweeter."
I think we understand this lesson best(53)Cwe receive innocent gifts of love from young children.(54)Dit's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is(55)Aand expressed thankfulness because we love the idea (56)B the gift.
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.(57)C,most children and many adults value only the thing given (58)Athe feeling in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and (59)Dof feelings and expressions of gratitude.(60)C,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
-Eric HofferAccording to legend,a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water.The water was so sweet,he(41)Chis leather canteen so that he(42)Bbring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a four-day journey he(43)Dthe water to the old man who took a(44)Adrink,smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village(45)Ba happy heart.
Later,the teacher let another student(46)Cthe water.He spat it out,saying it was (47)D.It apparently had become sour(48)Athe old leather container.The student (49)Bhis teacher:"Master,the water was foul.Why did you(50)Cto like it?"The teacher replied,"You only tasted the water.I tasted the (51)B.The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and (52)Bcould be sweeter."
I think we understand this lesson best(53)Cwe receive innocent gifts of love from young children.(54)Dit's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is(55)Aand expressed thankfulness because we love the idea (56)B the gift.
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.(57)C,most children and many adults value only the thing given (58)Athe feeling in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and (59)Dof feelings and expressions of gratitude.(60)C,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
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42.A.should | B.could | C.needed | D.dared |
43.A.contributed | B.delivered | C.posted | D.presented |
44.A.deep | B.long | C.hard | D.broad |
45.A.beyond | B.with | C.without | D.under |
46.A.breathe | B.suck | C.taste | D.lick |
47.A.sweet | B.dirty | C.salty | D.awful |
48.A.because of | B.despite of | C.instead of | D.regardless of |
49.A.offended | B.challenged | C.questioned | D.demanded |
50.A.try | B.intend | C.pretend | D. want |
51.A.feeling | B.gift | C.dish | D.mood |
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53.A.before | B.after | C.when | D.until |
54.A.Either | B.Neither | C.However | D.Whether |
55.A.appreciation | B.excitement | C.disappointment | D.satisfaction |
56.A.for | B.within | C.about | D.over |
57.A.Luckily | B.Honestly | C.Unfortunately | D.Actually |
58.A.rather than | B.other than | C.more than | D.less than |
59.A.height | B.depth | C.accuracy | D.purity |
60.A.Above all | B.In all | C.After all | D.At all |