题目内容
6．Conventional wisdom has it ________ you never get a second chance to make a first impression．（ ）| A． | when | B． | where | C． | which | D． | that |
分析 传统智慧认为，你永远没有第二次机会去制造一个第一印象．
解答 答案是D．本题考查名词性从句；题干中动词have后面常常接it 做形式宾语，构成句型"have it that据传闻"；conventional wisdom has it that传统智慧认为；故选D．
点评 名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．
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11．What is a vegan？What is veganism？
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that （61）Ameat，eggs，dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients．Many vegans also do not eat foods that are （62）Cusing animal products，such as refined white sugar and some wines．
Vegan （63）Beither a person who follows this was of eating，or the diet itself．That is，the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item，as in，"This curry is vegan"，or，it can be used as a noun，as in，"Vegans like cookie，too．"
Although there is some （64）C as to whether certain foods，such as honey，fit into a vegan diet，if you are cooking for other vegans，it is best to be careful and （65）Dthese foods．Most vegans （66）Athe definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals，and avoid （67）Band using all animal-derived non-food products，such as leather，fur and wool．
What do vegans eat？
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism．A vegan diet includes grains，beans，legumes，vegetables and （68）Dand the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them．
（69）C，many vegan versions of familiar foods are available，so you can eat vegan hot dogs，ice cream，cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers．Many foods are （70）Cveganism，such as soy milk and tofu，but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu，and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan．
Vegans also eat many of the same common and （71）Bevery day foods which just about every eats． （72）B，foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan，a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan，pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan，and most breads are vegan．
How can I become vegan？
So you've decided to become vegan．But now what？Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away，while others struggle with their new （73）C，or choose to go vegetarian first and then（74）Aomit eggs and dairy．There's no right or wrong way to do it，but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people．However you do it，keep your （75）Ain mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet．
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that （61）Ameat，eggs，dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients．Many vegans also do not eat foods that are （62）Cusing animal products，such as refined white sugar and some wines．
Vegan （63）Beither a person who follows this was of eating，or the diet itself．That is，the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item，as in，"This curry is vegan"，or，it can be used as a noun，as in，"Vegans like cookie，too．"
Although there is some （64）C as to whether certain foods，such as honey，fit into a vegan diet，if you are cooking for other vegans，it is best to be careful and （65）Dthese foods．Most vegans （66）Athe definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals，and avoid （67）Band using all animal-derived non-food products，such as leather，fur and wool．
What do vegans eat？
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism．A vegan diet includes grains，beans，legumes，vegetables and （68）Dand the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them．
（69）C，many vegan versions of familiar foods are available，so you can eat vegan hot dogs，ice cream，cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers．Many foods are （70）Cveganism，such as soy milk and tofu，but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu，and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan．
Vegans also eat many of the same common and （71）Bevery day foods which just about every eats． （72）B，foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan，a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan，pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan，and most breads are vegan．
How can I become vegan？
So you've decided to become vegan．But now what？Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away，while others struggle with their new （73）C，or choose to go vegetarian first and then（74）Aomit eggs and dairy．There's no right or wrong way to do it，but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people．However you do it，keep your （75）Ain mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet．
| 61．A．excludes | B．includes | C．involves | D．favors |
| 62．A．enjoyed | B．consumed | C．processed | D．frozen |
| 63．A．protests against | B．refers to | C．complains about | D．searches for |
| 64．A．analysis | B．reason | C．debate | D．comment |
| 65．A．cook | B．choose | C．test | D．avoid |
| 66．A．extend | B．apply | C．restrict | D．offer |
| 67．A．controlling | B．purchasing | C．distributing | D．producing |
| 68．A．eggs | B．cheeses | C．hot-dogs | D．fruits |
| 69．A．Otherwise | B．However | C．Besides | D．Thus |
| 70．A．separated from | B．ignored by | C．associated with | D．limited to |
| 71．A．cheap | B．familiar | C．delicious | D．healthy |
| 72．A．As a result | B．For example | C．In a sense | D．In particular |
| 73．A．joy | B．service | C．commitment | D．trend |
| 74．A．slowly | B．accidentally | C．essentially | D．normally |
| 75．A．goal | B．request | C．responsibility | D．expense |
8．It was August 2nd，1927．The news had spread （21）B
A man named Craig Pierce was coming to the city of Bristol．He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments．And he said he would（22）D fifty dollars for each song recorded．That was a huge（23）A in those days．Many people came to Bristol that day to （24）C for Mr．Pierce．But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was（25）A ．They were a man named A．P．Carter，his wife Sara，and her cousin Maybelle．They （26）Bthemselves the Carter Family．
Their first recordings were sent to （27）Cthroughout the United States．Many listeners were （28）A at what they heard．Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played，a new（29）D was born．The Carter Family sounded （30）D．They did not sound （31）B they had taken music lessons．But it did not matter．The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their （32）C．
The Carters sang songs about living in the mountains of Virginia，Tennessee，and North Carolina．They sang about the （33）B of a young man for a special girl．They sang about the beauty of nature．They sang about death and sadness．And they sang religious songs that told of the hope for a（an） （34）D life after death．
A．P．Carter sang in the group and also searched for （35）Asongs．He often traveled long （36）B to small towns in the southeastern United States．He wanted to hear the songs that （37）C people sang in their communities．He wrote down the words but kept the music in his （38）B．When he returned home，he helped Sara and Maybelle fit them to the Carter Family musical （39）A．The Carter Family soon became popular．Within three years，the Carter Family sold 300，000 recordings．
Life is like a stage，on which gold will （40）C．
A man named Craig Pierce was coming to the city of Bristol．He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments．And he said he would（22）D fifty dollars for each song recorded．That was a huge（23）A in those days．Many people came to Bristol that day to （24）C for Mr．Pierce．But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was（25）A ．They were a man named A．P．Carter，his wife Sara，and her cousin Maybelle．They （26）Bthemselves the Carter Family．
Their first recordings were sent to （27）Cthroughout the United States．Many listeners were （28）A at what they heard．Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played，a new（29）D was born．The Carter Family sounded （30）D．They did not sound （31）B they had taken music lessons．But it did not matter．The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their （32）C．
The Carters sang songs about living in the mountains of Virginia，Tennessee，and North Carolina．They sang about the （33）B of a young man for a special girl．They sang about the beauty of nature．They sang about death and sadness．And they sang religious songs that told of the hope for a（an） （34）D life after death．
A．P．Carter sang in the group and also searched for （35）Asongs．He often traveled long （36）B to small towns in the southeastern United States．He wanted to hear the songs that （37）C people sang in their communities．He wrote down the words but kept the music in his （38）B．When he returned home，he helped Sara and Maybelle fit them to the Carter Family musical （39）A．The Carter Family soon became popular．Within three years，the Carter Family sold 300，000 recordings．
Life is like a stage，on which gold will （40）C．
| 21．A．wide | B．fast | C．well | D．short |
| 22．A．bring | B．take | C．lend | D．pay |
| 23．A．sum | B．celebration | C．money | D．instrument |
| 24．A．wait | B．listen | C．play | D．learn |
| 25．A．looking for | B．looking after | C．picking up | D．picking out |
| 26．A．asked | B．called | C．wished | D．showed |
| 27．A．rural areas | B．big cities | C．radio stations | D．families |
| 28．A．surprised | B．good | C．slow | D．annoyed |
| 29．A．story | B．singer | C．song | D．sound |
| 30．A．interesting | B．great | C．appealing | D．different |
| 31．A．in case | B．as if | C．even if | D．as long as |
| 32．A．teachers | B．farmers | C．neighbors | D．owners |
| 33．A．beauty | B．love | C．respect | D．description |
| 34．A．bitter | B．early | C．worse | D．better |
| 35．A．new | B．modern | C．same | D．exact |
| 36．A．directions | B．distances | C．places | D．trains |
| 37．A．talented | B．famous | C．local | D．old |
| 38．A．diary | B．memory | C．songs | D．stories |
| 39．A．style | B．program | C．show | D．concert |
| 40．A．develop | B．distinguish | C．shine | D．change |
1．I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car．Though I had only been there once（16）B and did not know the （17）A very well．I was on the （18）Bafter I had made some inquiries （询问）．
At Ashvelle，there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a shortcut．The shortcut was to （19）A several hills and was dangerous，I hesitated （犹豫）for a little while and then chose the main road，for I wanted to be （20）D．
Something strange happened after I drove a long （21）B and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to （22）B，but the hilly road I decided to avoid．I realized that it was at the（23）Athat I had made the （24）Cmistake．"What shall I do？"I asked myself．If I went back to take that road again，it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia．Thin it （25）C，I decided to go on．"If （26）A people can go along this road，why can't I？"I （27）C myself．
The short cut，to my surprise，was not that （28）D．In fact，it was only a very peaceful country road，（29）Aup and down two low（30）B．There was （31）Btraffic．On both sides of the road，you could see trees，wild flowers，and（32）A with cows and horses．My fear was （33）A with the wind．Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo （立体声），I drove on and （34）A the scenery which was so quiet and so natural．Even my used car forgot to give me（35）D．It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination．My friends，after they heard what had happened to me，all said it sounded like an adventure．
At Ashvelle，there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a shortcut．The shortcut was to （19）A several hills and was dangerous，I hesitated （犹豫）for a little while and then chose the main road，for I wanted to be （20）D．
Something strange happened after I drove a long （21）B and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to （22）B，but the hilly road I decided to avoid．I realized that it was at the（23）Athat I had made the （24）Cmistake．"What shall I do？"I asked myself．If I went back to take that road again，it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia．Thin it （25）C，I decided to go on．"If （26）A people can go along this road，why can't I？"I （27）C myself．
The short cut，to my surprise，was not that （28）D．In fact，it was only a very peaceful country road，（29）Aup and down two low（30）B．There was （31）Btraffic．On both sides of the road，you could see trees，wild flowers，and（32）A with cows and horses．My fear was （33）A with the wind．Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo （立体声），I drove on and （34）A the scenery which was so quiet and so natural．Even my used car forgot to give me（35）D．It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination．My friends，after they heard what had happened to me，all said it sounded like an adventure．
| 16．A．ago | B．before | C．already | D．still |
| 17．A．way | B．country | C．friends | D．town |
| 18．A．train | B．highway | C．car | D．phone |
| 19．A．cross | B．have | C．go | D．ride |
| 20．A．slow | B．dangerous | C．fast | D．safe |
| 21．A．moment | B．way | C．road | D．day |
| 22．A．come | B．take | C．leave | D．drive |
| 23．A．crossroad | B．corner | C．station | D．beginning |
| 24．A．disappointed | B．road | C．direction | D．interesting |
| 25．A．about | B．of | C．over | D．up |
| 26．A．other | B．another | C．the other | D．others |
| 27．A．asked | B．forced | C．encouraged | D．told |
| 28．A．far | B．safe | C．dirty | D．dangerous |
| 29．A．going | B．coming | C．driving | D．walking |
| 30．A．lands | B．hills | C．farms | D．cars |
| 31．A．heavy | B．little | C．few | D．light |
| 32．A．farms | B．trucks | C．houses | D．villages |
| 33．A gone | B．together | C．covered | D．coming |
| 34．A．enjoyed | B．liked | C．looked | D．found |
| 35．A．happiness | B．scenery | C．joys | D．problems |
18．The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings．
-Eric HofferAccording to legend，a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water．The water was so sweet，he（41）Chis leather canteen so that he（42）Bbring some back to an elder who had been his teacher．After a four-day journey he（43）Dthe water to the old man who took a（44）Adrink，smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village（45）Ba happy heart．
Later，the teacher let another student（46）Cthe water．He spat it out，saying it was （47）D．It apparently had become sour（48）Athe old leather container．The student （49）Bhis teacher："Master，the water was foul．Why did you（50）Cto like it？"The teacher replied，"You only tasted the water．I tasted the （51）B．The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and （52）Bcould be sweeter．"
I think we understand this lesson best（53）Cwe receive innocent gifts of love from young children．（54）Dit's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is（55）Aand expressed thankfulness because we love the idea （56）B the gift．
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally．（57）C，most children and many adults value only the thing given （58）Athe feeling in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and （59）Dof feelings and expressions of gratitude．（60）C，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．
-Eric HofferAccording to legend，a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water．The water was so sweet，he（41）Chis leather canteen so that he（42）Bbring some back to an elder who had been his teacher．After a four-day journey he（43）Dthe water to the old man who took a（44）Adrink，smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village（45）Ba happy heart．
Later，the teacher let another student（46）Cthe water．He spat it out，saying it was （47）D．It apparently had become sour（48）Athe old leather container．The student （49）Bhis teacher："Master，the water was foul．Why did you（50）Cto like it？"The teacher replied，"You only tasted the water．I tasted the （51）B．The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and （52）Bcould be sweeter．"
I think we understand this lesson best（53）Cwe receive innocent gifts of love from young children．（54）Dit's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is（55）Aand expressed thankfulness because we love the idea （56）B the gift．
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally．（57）C，most children and many adults value only the thing given （58）Athe feeling in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and （59）Dof feelings and expressions of gratitude．（60）C，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．
| 41．A．cleared | B．emptied | C．filled | D．freed |
| 42．A．should | B．could | C．needed | D．dared |
| 43．A．contributed | B．delivered | C．posted | D．presented |
| 44．A．deep | B．long | C．hard | D．broad |
| 45．A．beyond | B．with | C．without | D．under |
| 46．A．breathe | B．suck | C．taste | D．lick |
| 47．A．sweet | B．dirty | C．salty | D．awful |
| 48．A．because of | B．despite of | C．instead of | D．regardless of |
| 49．A．offended | B．challenged | C．questioned | D．demanded |
| 50．A．try | B．intend | C．pretend | D． want |
| 51．A．feeling | B．gift | C．dish | D．mood |
| 52．A．something | B．nothing | C．everything | D．anything |
| 53．A．before | B．after | C．when | D．until |
| 54．A．Either | B．Neither | C．However | D．Whether |
| 55．A．appreciation | B．excitement | C．disappointment | D．satisfaction |
| 56．A．for | B．within | C．about | D．over |
| 57．A．Luckily | B．Honestly | C．Unfortunately | D．Actually |
| 58．A．rather than | B．other than | C．more than | D．less than |
| 59．A．height | B．depth | C．accuracy | D．purity |
| 60．A．Above all | B．In all | C．After all | D．At all |