题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. To understand what the matter was about her, I went up to her but we had a talk. At first, she spoke very fast that I couldn’t follow her. Realizing she couldn’t make herself understand, she spoke more slowly. By talk with her, I learnt she wasn’t able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously, so I decided take her there. It took us one and a half hour to get to her hotel. When we said goodbye, she said, “I cannot thank you enough.”

【答案】第一句第一个the→a

第二句:about→with;but→and

第三句:very→so

第四句:understand→understood

第五句:talk→talking;去掉out

第六句:anxiously→anxious

第七句:decided后加to

第八句:hour→hours

【解析】1.句意:昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一个外国女孩。根据句意可知把第一个the→a。

2.句意:明白了她的麻烦,我走过去并和她谈话。What is the matter with sb.?某人怎么了?故第二句:about→with。

3. 句意:明白了她的麻烦,我走过去并和她谈话。此处表示并列,故把but---and。

4.固定句式:so---that--,如此---以致于---,故把very---so。

5.固定搭配:make oneself +过去分词,故把understand→understood。

6.固定搭配:by doing sth.故把talk→talking。

7.句意:她不能找到宾馆。find找到;find out找出,查明,根据句意可知去掉out。

8.连系动词后面用形容词做表语,故把anxiously→anxious。

9.固定搭配:decide to do sth.故在decided后加to。

10.句意:一个半小时到达宾馆。故把hour→hours。

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【题目】阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三个小题。
Dear Doctor,
My husband and I got married in 1990 and for the first ten years of our marriage, I was very happy to stay home and bring up our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.
My husband agreed and helped me to make my decision. He said he thought I could be a great success in business. After several weeks of job hunting, I found my present job—working for a small public company. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company.”
But as his joke was becoming true, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions (升职) and pay increases, and I can earn more money than he can. I can buy my own clothes and new car.
But things begin to change. My husband is not happy. My husband is very unkind to me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think our marriage may come to an end. I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feel bad, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know how. Can't you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?
Please help me.
Mary
(1)According to the passage, when was the letter most probably written?
The letter was written after.
(2)What does the phrase in paragraph two “job hunting” mean?
“Job hunting” means .
(3)What is the dilemma(两难)of the working woman?

【题目】A “virtual (虚拟的) cocktail” glass that lets you change the flavor (味道) of your drink using your Smartphone has been developed by scientists.

Offering a customizable (定制的) range of drinks and tastes, the Vocktail can change a glass of water into a cocktail at the press of a button. The world’s first technology tricks your brain into thinking it is experiencing a specific flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell and taste.

Developed by researchers at the National University of Singapore, the glass’ three sensory components are controlled via a Smartphone App. Because the software can combine a number of smells, colors and tastes, the Vocktail can create almost any flavor.

Developer Nimesha Ranasinghe said: “Our approach is to increase drinks flavor experience by overlaying outer sensory stimuli (刺激物). For example, in the Vocktail we overlay color, taste and smell sensations to create an adjustable flavor experience. Flavor is mainly how we feel food and that is achieved through the use of these senses. Therefore, by changing the color of the drink, using different smells and changing the taste through electricity, we are able to copy the flavor of a drink without it actually changing the liquid.”

The glass houses three fragrance containers connected to micro-air pumps. The pumps release smell that change your feeling of the drinks, flavor. For example, a lemon fragrance will trick your brain into believing it is tasting lemon-flavored drink.

On the outside edge of the glass are two electrode strips (电焊条) that send electric pulses into your tongue to stimulate your sense of taste and flavor differs with different pulses.

1What controls the sensory components?

A. An electrode strip. B. A Smartphone App.

C. Fragrance container. D. A micro-air pump.

2How does the Vocktail work?

A. By transforming the inner liquid.

B. By stimulating the tip of one’s tongue.

C. By putting different kinds of drinks together.

D. By tricking one’s brain into flavor experience.

3What does the underlined “that” in the 4th paragraph refer to?

A. The flavor. B. The software.

C. The Vocktail. D. The button.

4What can be the best title for the text?

A. Smartphone Create a Kind of Liquid.

B. Vocktail Make Water Taste Like Cocktail.

C. Approaches Found to Change Water into Wine.

D. Smartphone Produces Smells, Colors and Tastes.

【题目】Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his profession, his true love was to become an artist himself.

He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.

Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colors jump off the canvas(画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes(笔画). Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional.

Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls(打旋)across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush stroke creates the image of movement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glance of the beauty of the night sky. The Starry Night shows Van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects.

Van Gog spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paint he created during those years. Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. He influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the would and is valued in the millions of dollars, a testament to Vincent Van Gogh’s talent.

1How did Van Gogh learn to paint?

A. By reading many books about art.

B. By familiarizing himself with basic techniques.

C. By closely observing the world around him.

D. By carefully studying the techniques of others.

2What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings?

A. The images.

B. The mood.

C. The brushwork.

D. The themes.

3Why does the author refer to The Starry Night?

A. To praise Van Gogh’s ability.

B. To show Van Gogh’s style of painting.

C. To show Van Gogh’s respect of nature.

D. To honnor the great genius.

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