题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Excuse me. May I have your attention, please? I have a urgent announcement to make.

I am Li Hua, student assistant to president of your school library. In order to provide better service, our library was scheduled to have its Internet system update from June 7 to June 9. For this period, the reading rooms, including the electronic reading ones, will be closed temporary. You will be able to borrow and return back book only on Tuesdays and Fridays. Please pass on the informations to the students are not present. I’m terribly sorry for the inconvenience the upgrade will bring you. I would be greatly appreciate whether you could understand and cooperate.

【答案】1. aan

2. yourour

3. wasis

4. updateupdated

5. ForDuring/In

6. temporarytemporarily

7. 去掉back

8. informationsinformation

9. are前用 who/that 或者去掉are

10. whetherif

【解析】第一处:考查冠词。句意:我要广播一个紧急通知。根据urgent的发音得知,是元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an这个不定冠词。故把a改为an。

第二处:考查代词。句意:我是我们校图书馆馆长的学生助理。根据下一句中的our library得知,是我们的图书馆,故your改为our。

第三处:考查动词时态。句意:按计划我们校图书馆的网上系统要在6月7号到6月9号进行升级。通篇是一般现在时。故was改为is。

第四处:考查非谓语动词。句意:按计划我们校图书馆要对网上系统升级。have something done表示“让某事被做”,用过去分词作宾补。故update改为updated。

第五处:考查介词。句意:这段期间,阅览室(包括电子阅览室)需要临时关闭。表示“在…期间”,用介词during/in。故For改为During/In。

第六处:考查副词。句意:阅览室(包括电子阅览室)要临时关闭。副词修饰动词close,故temporary改为temporarily。

第七处:考查介词。句意:您只能在周二和周五借书或还书。return做“返还某物,归还”讲时是及物动词。故去掉back。

第八处:考查名词。句意:请把此信息传达给不在场的同学们。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故informations改为information。

第九处:考查关系代词。句意:请把此信息传达给不在场的同学们。student是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,也可以去掉be动词,present作后置定语。故are前用who/that或者去掉are。

第十处:考查连接词。句意:如果得到您的理解和配合我会不胜感激。whether是“是否”的意思。而根据句意得知是“如果…”。故whether改为if。

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【题目】Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandma’s in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.

This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.

But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.

According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmother’s home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).

But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off — or packaged off — to her father’s home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.

The precious parcels weren’t truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. May’s picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.

In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didn’t stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars’ worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.

“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.

1What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?

A. The value of the mail.

B. The weight of parcels.

C. The content in the mail.

D. The postage for packages.

2How was Jesse Beauge’s son mailed?

A. Packed in a mailbox.

B. Walked along the route.

C. Sent by a railway mail car.

D. Carried in the arms of the postman.

3What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?

A. May’s picture.

B. The brown-paper.

C. May’s traveling coat.

D. Idaho railway mail car.

4Who discovered William DeLucia at last?

A. The airport porter.

B. The airport police.

C. The passenger victims.

D. The postmaster general.

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