题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school three years before. I found it how difficult to follow my teacher in first English class. She spoke in English throughout the class, that was totally different as the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, my English teacher came to me while she was reading the text aloud. After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she like my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and for several day. Thanks to the smile, I began to be confident.

【答案】

【1】nervously-----nervous

【2】before-----ago

【3】how去掉

【4】in和first 之间加the

【5】that----which

【6】as----from

【7】she ----I

【8】listen----listening

【9】like---liked

【10】day----days

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍在新学校英语课上的体验。

【1】nervously-----nervous 形容词作表语,故把nervously-----nervous。

【2】before-----ago before通常用于完成时态的句子中,ago用于一般过去时态句子中,根据句意可知把before-----ago

【3】how去掉 固定句式:find +it+形容词+to do sth.根据句意可知把how去掉。

【4】in和first 之间加the 序数词前加the,故在in和first 之间加the。

【5】that----which 前面整个句子做先行词,后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,故把that----which。

【6】as----from 固定词组:be different from与---不同,故把as----from。

【7】she ----I 句意:我大声读课文的时候,英语老师来到我的身边。故把she ----I。

【8】listen----listening 介词After+ doing sth.,故把listen----listening。

【9】like---liked 根据said可知用一般过去时态,故把like---liked。

【10】day----days several+名词复数,故把day----days。

【知识拓展】

1. ago 指从现在起若干时间以前,和一般过去时连用,不能用于完成时态,例如:Your friend was here a week ago, wasn't he? Of course he was.

2. before 表示在早先或过去的某时间的“以前”。可以和完成时态连用,也常常与never连用,例如:

I never met him before. He's new to me.

3. 比较three years ago和three years before

three years ago用于过去时态,表示从今天算起的“三年以前”;而three years before用于过去完成时态,表示从三年以前算起的过去。试看下面的比较:

A. I met him three years ago. We've been friends for 3 years.

B. I had met him three years before. I met you in 1992.

句A表示:“(从今天算起)三年前我遇见过他。”句B表示:“(从三年前追溯起)三年前我遇见过他一次。”

4. 另外before与ago单纯在形式上的区别是before可以单独使用,ago必须与别的表示时间的词连用。例如:I have read it before. It is a very good novel.I read it 3 years ago. But I can't remember everything about it.

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【题目】Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Place friendship in the first place. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem when they are sad about a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies,singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.

Don’t wait for a friend to ask for helps. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

【1】People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

A. lessB. greaterC. poorer D. little

2】What we should do to have friends according to the author?

A. Make friendship a priority(头等大事).

B. Open up to close friends.

C. Never take a friendship for granted.

D. All the above.

3】Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should have different friends for the same activities.

B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C. You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.

D. You should never take a friendship for granted.

4】The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means ________.

A. GiveB. JoinC. Get D. Catch

【题目】For teenagers, it's great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.

◆Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.

◆Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

◆See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.

【1】When you sit beside the driver, you’d better ________.

A.look ahead to see where there is a gas station

B.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

C.keep looking at the map to find another place to go to

D.direct the driver when necessary

【2】In the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?

A.To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

B.To tell him/her what’s going on with group members.

C.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.

D.To show them how fast you can go.

【3】What does the whole passage talk about?

A.The fun of exploration.

B.What to bring for exploration.

C.How to prevent people getting lost in exploration.

D.The way to use a map in exploration.

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