题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it 【1】 (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very 【2】 (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, 【3】 a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 【4】 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 【5】 (surprise) conclusion.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth. It also improves 【6】(concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due 【7】 the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 【8】 as an inventor.
For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came 【9】 .Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself 【10】 (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.
【答案】
【1】was considered
【2】healthy
【3】is
【4】beyond
【5】surprising
【6】concentration
【7】to
【8】himself
【9】true
【10】vividly
【解析】
试题分析:通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力,包括动词的时态语态,非谓语动词,副词,代词,连词,介词等。
【1】was considered 考查谓语动词的形式。or是并列连词,前后是谓语动词的并列,前面是一般过去时的被动语态was viewed,所以后面也应该是一样的,所以填一般过去时的被动语态was considered。
【2】healthy 考查形容词。用形容词healthy 修饰名词thing,句意:有人认为做白日梦可能是一个健康的事。
【3】is 考查主谓一致。Daydreaming是动名词做主语,相当于it,所以用is。they tell us,是插入语。句意:做白日梦是一个好的放松的方式。
【4】beyond 考查介词。句意:但它的好处远不止这个。go beyond超越。
【5】surprising 考查形容词。用形容词surprising(令人惊奇的)修饰名词conclusion(结论)。
【6】concentration 考查名词。这里作动词improves的宾语,用名词形式concentration。
【7】to 考查固定搭配。句意:他的成功大多归功于白日梦的积极作用。due to 由于,归功于。
【8】himself 考查反身代词。句意:年轻的 Thomas Edison梦想自己是一个发明家,himself作宾语。
【9】true 考查固定搭配。句意:他们的白日梦实现了。我梦想成真了:My dream has come true。
【10】vividly考查副词。句意:老想着失败,那成功就是不可能的事情。用副词vividly修饰动词Picture yourself。