题目内容

6．Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live，we must communicate with other people．A great deal of（50）Ais performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple（51）Dof speech．If we travel in buses，buy things in shops，or eat in restaurants，we are likely to have（52）Awhere we give information or opinions，receive news or comment，and very（53）Bhave our views challenged by other members of society．
Face-to-face（54）Ais by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the（55）Bfactors of current society．Two things，above others，have caused the enormous（56）Aof the communication industry．Firstly，inventiveness has（57）Cadvances in imprinting，telecommunications，photography，radio and television．Secondly，speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news，which itself is often almost eclipsed （失去优势）by international news．
No longer is the possession of information（58）Bto a wealthy minority．In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed（59）A，but today there are public libraries．Forty years ago people used to go to the cinema，but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being（6）0A_ into millions of homes．
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information．The modem communication（61）Athe way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing（62）Bto information，education and entertainment．The printing，broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing，educating and entertaining．
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very（63）Cto the individual and to the society，of which he is a part，the vast modem network of communication is open to misuse（64）D，the mass media ARE with us，for better，for worse，and there is no turning back．
50．A．communicatingB．deliveringC．addressingD．exchanging
51．A．ideasB．explanationsC．solutionsD．means
52．A．conversationsB．conferencesC．attemptsD．interruptions
53．A．reluctantlyB．likelyC．absolutelyD．suddenly
54．A．contactB．occasionC．feedbackD．reaction
55．A．challengingB．dominatingC．attractingD．improving
56．A．growthB．increaseC．approvalD．invention
57．A．come throughB．resulted fromC．led toD．brought in
58．A．givenB．restrictedC．opposedD．guaranteed
59．A．fortunateB．visibleC．hopefulD．respectable
60．A．channeledB．boughtC．appliedD．transformed
61．A．influencesB．providesC．correctsD．protects
62．A．guidanceB．accessC．movementD．reception
63．A．considerableB．impressiveC．valuableD．available
64．A．in additionB．for exampleC．thereforeD．however

分析 文章讲述了随着时代的发展，人们的交流方式也在发生在巨大的变化，从面对面的交流转换到了多样化的方式．但是现在很多人都在滥用这些交流方法，引起了作者的担心．

解答 50-54 ADABA  55-59 BACBA  60-64 AABCD
50．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．前面提到we must communicate with other people．我们要在社会中与人交流，接着说大量的交流是通过人与人之间的沟通完成的；故选A．
51．D．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．这种沟通的方式是通过语言的交流来完成的，means方式，方法；故选D．
52．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．根据后面的状语从句内容where we give information or opinions，receive news or comment可知，要实现发出信息或者表达观点，以及接收信息或者发表评论都要交流，have conversations进行对话；故选A．
53．B．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里是紧承上一句we are likely to have（52）的观点进行表达的，更有可能的是要和其他人在观点上有对立的情况，likely有可能地；故选B．
54．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．根据后面的表语the only form of communication可知，这是说面对面的联系，contact联系，沟通；面对面的联系绝不再仅仅是交流的方式了；故选A．
55．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．在过去的两百年里，大众传播方式已经成为现在社会的主流方式之一；dominating主导的，主流的，占统治地位的；故选B．
56．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．优先于其他的交流方式，有两种是在社交业中取得了巨大的增长的；growth成长，增加；故选A．
57．C．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．inventiveness和advances in imprinting，telecommunications，photography，radio and television是一种因果关系，所以用导致lead to；创造性促使印刷业、电子交流、摄影、广播以及电视快速发展；故选C．
58．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．对信息的占有已经不再仅仅限制在少数的富人阶层了；restrict限制，局限在；故选B．
59．A．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．根据时间状语In the last century可知，这是描述的上个世纪的情况，由前面的a wealthy minority可知，拥有自己图书馆的富人在过去的确是幸运的；故选A．
60．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．这又是现在和四十年前的情况相对比，坐在家里电视节目可以输送到每个家庭；channel频道，输送；故选A．
61．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．前一句Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information．是说现在的交流不再局限于信息的传递，此处强调现在的交流方式影响着人们的生活方式，故选A．
62．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．通过获取信息、接受教育和进行娱乐来开阔人们的视野，allow access to使接触；故选B．
63．C．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里强调的大众媒体的重要作用，由后面的定语从句of which he is a part可知，尽管大众媒体很有价值，但是它也只是其中的一部分；故选C．
64．D．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．最后是一种转折关系，尽管这些交流方法有的被滥用，但是我们要接受这一社会现实，勇敢去面对；这也是无法逃避的；故选D．

点评 完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

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16．In the United States，30percent of the grown-up population has a"weight"problem．To many people，the cause is clear：they eat too much．But scientific experiments do little to support this idea．Going back to the American of 1910，we find that people were thinner than today，yet they are more food．In those days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines much less，and didn't watch television．
Several modern studies，besides，have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people．In fact，some research work，such as 1970study of 3，545London office workers，reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on the average．
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61．What kind of physical problem do many grown-up American have？C
A．They are too thin．                B．They work too hard．
C．They are too fat                   D．They lose too much body fat．
62．What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us？A
A．Fat people eat less food and are less active．
B．Fat people eat more food and are more active．
C．Fat people eat more food but lose greater amount of body fat．
D．Thin people run less，but eat more food．
63．Based on the number given in the article，if there are 500adult Americans，how many of them will have weight problem？D
A.30                B.50               C.100                D.150．
17．Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older，but men's minds decline（衰退） more than women's，according to the results of a worldwide survey．
    Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains：men are better at dealing with mental images （useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial （三维空间） skills），while women tend to be better at recalling information from their memories （helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects）．
    Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age，but the results have been mixed．
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71．The underlined word"inherent"in the second paragraph meansC．
A．difficult            B．native               C．natural          D．absolute
72．Which of the following tasks are men better at？A
A．Matching lines shown from the same angle．
B．Typing as many words in a particular category as possible•
C．Recalling the location of objects in a line drawing．
D．Recalling information from their brain's files．
73．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Men are good at typing words in a particular category in the given time．
B．Women are good at dealing with mathematic problems．
C．Men do better than women when it comes to learning English．
D．Women stand out at remembering people's names．
74．What important factor affects the correctness of the research results？C
A．People tested come from all over the world．B．Men live longer than women．
C．the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive （认知的） decline．
D．The researchers got their results mixed．
75．The author aims to tell us thatB．
A．the survey on human's mind decline was done recently   
B．men's minds decline more with age
C．everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
D．women's minds perform better than men's．
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The rules allow for everything in the home to be allowable．That means that you can bounce （反弹） the ball off the wall into the cup as creatively as possible，or you can also use tables，chairs，stairs，the ceiling and whatever else you have．What makes it even more special than most others is the fact that all ages can play together．So，a family with different age groups can enjoy a few games together，without any real concern for damages，as the balls are quite light．It's kind of like beer pong rules，but without the beer．
In a time with economic instability （不稳定），where consumers have chosen to stay at home to save a few dollars，it is a great way to do that without being bored．Playing games with friends or family members is a good way to laugh and pass the time pleasantly，rather than just sitting in front of a television or a computer wasting valuable time．No one will remember watching television，but everyone will remember those memorable moments playing fun games and spending good quality time with the people they love．

68．Cuponk can be put on the wish list becauseD．
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C．it is better than a dinner party   
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69．The underlined"it"in the third paragraph refers toB．
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70．According to the text，the following can be used in the game ExceptD．
A．the wall     B．trick cards    
C．the stairs   D．the beer
71．In this passage，the author is suggesting that people shouldD．
A．stay at home to live through economic problems
B．spend no time in front of a television or a computer
C．be careful because the balls are heavy
D．play Cuponk with their family members or friends．
1．The right name is important in the business world．All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone's mind．
In many countries，successful trade or brand names are protected by law．This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and，in fact，be buying something different．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000 product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products．A good example of this is in the car industry．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．
When a U．S．company decides to sell its product in another country，it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China，it looked for the right name．It wanted a name that would do two things．One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke．It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth"．Asian company names are not new to the United States．The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful．Finding the right brand name is a big business．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge up to $ 100，000 a word for their creations．But it's worth it．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development．
59．Why are trade names protected by law in many countries？D
A．To make companies pay for naming service．
B．To help people choose the best products．
C．To present good images of the products．
D．To prevent products from being copied．
60．What can we learn from the passage？B
A．Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．
B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．
C．The government often does business with naming companies．
D．It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．
61．What's the best title for the passage？A
A．The Business of Names
B．The Development of Names
C．The Rules of Naming Business
D．The Methods of Choosing Names．
11．Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson？Perhaps yes．Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour．
The gene comes in two versions，one of which is found in 99per cent of Europeans．The other is found in 93to 100per cent of Africans，researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science．
Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment （色素） gene into a young fish．As with humans，zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells，which contain melanosomes （黑色素）．The number，size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour．
It appears that，like the golden zebrafish，light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation（变异） in the gene for melanosome production．This results in less pigmented skin．
However，Keith Cheng，leader of the research team，points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes．
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun （太阳光紫外线），which can cause skin cancer．
But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes，they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D．So the related gene changes，according to Cheng．
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans，so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour，said Cheng．
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer．It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson．

71．The passage mainly tells us thatD．
A．people can not change their skin colour without any pain
B．the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely
C．pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked
D．scientists have found out that people's skin colour is determined by the gene
72．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment
B．Europeans and Africans have the same gene
C．the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
D．there are two kinds of genes
73．Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order toB．
A．find the different genes of humans'
B．prove the humans'skin colour is determined by the pigment gene
C．find out the reason why the Africans'skin colour is dark
D．find out the ways of changing people's skin colour
74．The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably thatB．
A．they are born light-skinned people
B．light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanosome production
C．they have fewer activities outside
D．they pay much attention to protecting their skin
75．The writer's attitude towards the discovery isC．
A．neutral          B．negative
C．positive         D．indifferent．
18．More and more parents are worrying about their daughters who have become overweight．Girls who think they aren't popular at school are at higher risk for weight gain，according to a new study．It's long been known that being overweight can lead to social exclusion （排斥） for teens，but researchers at Harvard University discovered：whether a student's opinions of her social position played a role in her weight．
To find out，the researchers measured the body weight of nearly 4，500 girls aged 12 to 18．
Two years later，the researchers found，all of the girls had gained weight-no surprise，since they were all growing．But girls who thought they were less popular at school were at a 70 percent higher risk of gaining extra weight．
The researchers considered something else besides the collected information，including whether a child was overweight at the start of the study，family income，a mother's weight，diet，television viewing habits and some other things that can affect childhood weight gain．But the opinions of girl's popularity are more likely to affect he girls'weight．
Experts suggested that parents concerned about a girl's weight should look not only at eating habits but also at their child's social network，encouraging relationships with friends and joining in group activities．Meanwhile schools should also organize more programs to help girls build social skills，they added．
64．Which kind of girls is less likely to gain extra weight？B
A．Those who like watching TV for a long time per day．
B．Those whose parents show no sign of being overweight．
C．Those who are self-centered and not optimistic．
D．Those who enjoy meals rich in high oil and fat．
65．What can parents do in controlling their teenage girls'weight？D
A．They encourage their kids to study hard．
B．They ask their daughters eat as they please
C．They record the body weight measurements of their own kids．
D．They make their kids communicate more with others．
66．It can be concluded from this passage thatA．
A．A rising number of teenager girls are becoming overweight
B．Some schools have already organized various activities for teenager girls．
C．Girls aged 17 are certainly heavier than those aged 14．
D．The researchers reached the final discovery only by studying the collected information．
67．How is the text organized？B
A．topic-argument-description-conclusion
B．opinion-supporting examples-conclusion-advice
C．opinion-supporting examples-solution-advice
D．topic-argument-conclusion-solution．
15．Pulling luggage through the airport can be a pain，as any frequent traveler will tell you．A new suitcase called only"Hop"is looking to change all of that，though，using signals from your cell phone to go hands-free．
According to Hop's official website，the suitcase uses three sensors （感应器） to identify the Bluetooth signal from your phone and pick you out of a crowd．Once it's done that，a microprocessor not only figures out Hop's position as it relates to your phone，but controls the two caterpillar tracks （履带） in the bottom of the unit to get it moving．Hop follows behind the user at a constant distance，so you don't have to worry about it"stepping"on your heels，so to speak．If it loses the signal it's following，your phone will vibrate，letting you know that your poor suitcase is lost and alone in a sea of strange people．
We can see Hop in action in the video below，and we have to say that it looks like a great little device．There's just one problem：it looks as if you'll have to walk at a relatively slow pace to keep the suitcase from losing the signal．Since a walk through an airport is rarely a leisurely experience，that could potentially cause troubles．Also，don't expect TSA agents to just smile and wave as you walk through security with a remote-controlled suitcase tailing you．
Still，the idea behind Hop is really cool，and we're willing to believe that there are some frequent flyers who would like to put down some money for it right this instant．However，this is just a model at the moment，so don't expect it to be available for sale anytime soon （if it ever is，for that matter）．Would you purchase one of these if Hop ever became available commercially？
66．What is"to go hands-free"？A
A．The new suitcase
B．Your cell phone．
C．Signals from your cell phone
D．Frequent travelers．
67．Which paragraph tells about how Hop works？B
A．Paragraph One
B．Paragraph Two
C．Paragraph Three
D．Paragraph Four．
68．The article is probably taken fromB．
A．Hop's official website                   
B．a website of worldwide news
C．a Western newspaper                   
D．a Chinese newspaper
69．According to the article，Hop may run into trouble becauseC．
A．your cell phone fails to tell you Hop is lost 
B．its caterpillar tracks aren't powerful enough
C．you usually walk too fast for Hop to follow   
D．TSA agents won't be patient enough
70．What does the writer think of the invention？D
A．Hop will be in production soon
B．Hop is sure to be popular someday．
C．It's silly to have thought of that
D．Hop might never go on sale．
16．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it．In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make choice between"flight or fight"and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death．The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Since we can't remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could），we need to find ways to deal with it．

28．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves becauseC．
A．they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B．they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C．they are travelling fast all the time
D．they are becoming busier with their work
29．According to the writer，the most important character for a good manager is hisA．
A．not fearing stress                  B．knowing the art of relaxation
C．high sense of responsibility        D．having control over performance
30．Which of the following statements is true？B
A．Stress is always harmful to people
B．We can find some ways to avoid stress
C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work．
D．Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
31．In the last sentence of the passage，"do so"refers toC．
A．"expose ourselves to stress"B．"find ways to deal with stress"
C．"remove stress from our lives"D．"established links between diseases and stress"

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