题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

In the USA, the importance of a student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) cannot be underestimated (低估). This measure of a student’s academic performance is 1 important factor when he or she decides to apply to a university. It is, however, not the only 2(consider). One of the most important factors universities look at is the student’s extracurricular (课外的) activities, which are 3 (simple) the work students do outside his or her academic studies.

One of the 4 (easy) ways to get involved in extracurricular activities is to join a campus club. There are many clubs 5 campus that might interest students. 6 (find) a list of the clubs your high school or college offers, you can go to the Student Union. Additionally, nearly every department has a club which is 7 (connect) with it . For example, the Psychology Department probably has a psychology club.

Community involvement is another good way to show university officials your extracurricular activities. There 8 (be) countless volunteer opportunities students can engage in, 9 help both the community and the student. Working with the homeless or disabled people in the community 10 (look) good on a college application. The more a student is involved in extracurricular activities, the better.

【答案】

1an

2consideration

3simply

4easiest

5on

6To find

7connected

8are

9which

10looks

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国,当学生决定申请大学时,大学最看重的因素之一就是学生的课外活动,也就是学生在学业之外所做的工作。

1考查冠词。句意:当学生决定申请大学时,这种对学生学业表现的衡量是一个重要因素。泛指“一个重要因素”,important的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an

2考查名词。句意:然而,这并不是唯一的考虑。这是一个主系表结构,the only修饰名词,所以填consideration

3考查副词。句意:大学最看重的因素之一就是学生的课外活动,也就是学生在学业之外所做的工作。该空修饰整个非限制性定语从句,用副词,所以填simply

4考查形容词的最高级。句意:参加课外活动最简单的方法之一就是参加校园俱乐部。文中表示“最简单的方法之一”,用最高级,所以填easiest

5考查固定短语。句意:校园里有许多学生可能感兴趣的俱乐部。on campus在校内,该短语是固定短语,所以填on

6考查不定式。句意:要找到高中或大学提供的俱乐部名单,你可以去学生会。作目的状语,用不定式,句子第一个单词的首字母大写,所以填To find

7考查语态。句意:此外,几乎每个系都有一个与之相关的俱乐部。which is _____7_____ (connect) with it .是一个定语从句,a club是先行词,关系词替代先行词,“俱乐部”和“连接”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填connected

8考查主谓一致。句意:有无数学生可以参与的志愿者机会,这对社区和学生都有帮助。根据opportunities,可知这里用复数,所以填are

9考查非限制性定语从句。句意:有无数的学生可以参与的志愿者机会,这对社区和学生都有帮助。___9___ help both the community and the student.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,所以填which

10考查主谓一致。句意:与社区里的无家可归者或残疾人一起工作,在大学申请时看起来很不错。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境,用一般现在时,所以填looks

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【题目】 In Britain, business leaders are becoming increasingly concerned that growing numbers of new employees are unable to divide a real pie into eight equal slices.

There are so many examples of the shortage of basic literacy and numeration (读写和计算) skills among many school and university leavers.

A report from the Confederation of British Industry says the problem is so bad that one in three employers has to send staff for training to learn the English and maths they did not learn at school.

“Employers’ views on numeration and literacy are clear — people must read and write fluently and must be able to carry out basic mental arithmetic (算术).” Richard Lambert, director general of the CBI, said.

The CBI report, Working on the Three R’s, which was sponsored by the Department for Education, found that poor literacy was a problem in all fields, while poor numeration was of particular concern in the manufacturing and construction field.

One company manager complained of a “total lack of knowledge of timetables” among staff, which meant many were unable to carry out simple calculations.

A personnel manager for a construction firm said that many applicants were unable to construct a sentence and that grammar, and their handwriting and spelling were often “awful”. He also mentioned the case of an employee who became very expert at hiding his lack of literacy by getting his wife to write his reports for him. The problems are not limited to school leavers, but extend to higher levels of the education system, the CBI said.

1What would be the best title for the text?

A.How to Divide a Pie into Eight Parts

B.How to Grasp Basic Literacy and Numeration Skills

C.British School Leavers Lack Basic Literacy and Numeration Skills

D.Train School Leavers to Learn English and Maths

2According to the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

A.literacy problems go beyond the education system.

B.an employee asked his mother to write reports for him

C.the schools were to blame for the lack of literacy skills

D.the applicants were poor students in school

3The purpose of writing this passage is to _________.

A.offer ways to improve the school leavers’ basic skill

B.criticize the existing education system

C.present some information about school leavers

D.make comments on employment

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