题目内容

【题目】Now the examination score serves as the main c1 for students’ academic performance in many countries.

2. Many coffee drinkers in China have been in a panic that coffee causes cancer after a post was c2 on social media on the weekend.

3. As a key c3 of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture has been practiced in China for more than 2,000 years to treat or prevent health problems.

4. It’s not t4 of Bob to be so critical because he’s always kind to others.

5. The illegal use of child labor in this company, which caused two boys’ deaths, set off a b5 of goods made by it.

【答案】

1criterion/criteria/criterions

2circulated

3component

4typical

5boycott

【解析】

1考查名词。句意:如今在很多国家,考试分数是学生学习情况的主要标准。根据句子意思和成分可知,本空需要一个名词,结合意思需要为“标准”的名词,本空语境不够清晰,因而可以是一个标准,也可以是一些标准,故可用criterion/ criteria/criterions注意criterion的复数形式多为criteria。

2考查动词。句意:周末一则关于咖啡致癌的帖子在网上传播开来,让人们人心惶惶。分析句子可知,本句需要一个动词作谓语形成be done结构,同时根据句意可知,帖子在网上“传播”开来,故用circulated。

3考查名词。句意:作为中医的重要组成部分,针灸被用来预防疾病已经有2000多年的历史了。根据a key作为定语修饰,故用名词,结合句意可知,针灸是中医的一部分,故用component

4考查形容词。句意:Bob如此的吹毛求疵,这不是他的风格,因为他总是待人温和。本句为结构it is typical of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很典型的,故用typical。

5考查名词。句意:这家公司非法雇佣童工,导致两名儿童死亡,引发了人们对该公司产品的抵制。分析句子可知,前面有不定冠词a限制,需用名词,再结合前文The illegal use of child labor可知,该公司行为引发人们的怒气,故用boycott(联合抵制)。

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【题目】 Body language is the “silence language” of every culture. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.

In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.

Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.

Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.

Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing. If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.

1Suppose you are meeting a customer from United States, how will you greet him?

A.Greet him with a hugB.Stare at him

C.Place a hand on his armD.Shake his hand firmly

2If you stand too close to Americans, they will ________.

A.face you directlyB.move back

C.Say “Pardon me”D.stare at you

3Which of the following statements is True according to the text?

A.Americans stand side by side when talking with friends.

B.Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly.

C.Americans say “Excuse me” to each other when talking.

D.Americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking.

4If you know nothing about a culture’s body language, you can ________.

A.listen carefully with no expressionB.hide your opinions

C.smileD.stare at others

【题目】 Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.

Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.

In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).

Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.

Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.

Mary Anning died inl847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.

1Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach?

A.To enjoy life.B.To make a living.

C.To look for fossils.D.To teach them about fossils.

2What can we learn about Mary?

A.Her father was a paleontologist.B.Her father educated her at home.

C.She had nine brothers and sisters in all.D.She might be popular at that time.

3Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?

A.Charles Darwin.B.Mary’s dog.C.Mary.D.Joseph.

4What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph means ?

A.breakB.shakeC.floatD.dive

【题目】 Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.

Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).1We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.

2With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!

Some people think football is only for boys.3Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.

Football helps us learn important things.4Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.

Please allow football again at recess.5We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.

A. In fact, that's not true.

B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.

C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.

D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.

E. These are the basic football rules for school children.

F.One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.

G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.

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