题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tik Tok, 1 launched in China as “Douyin” in September 2016, describes 2 (it) as a forum to capture and present the world’s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments3 (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup 4 (base) in China that is considered one of the world’s most valuable private companies.

Tik Tok users tap and hold5 (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends.

Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lip-syncing (对口型) 6 a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), 7 the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.

Part of the charm and 8 (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that 9 ( not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him 10 rare sensation of “happiness”.

【答案】

1which

2itself

3directly

4based

5to record

6to

7but

8attraction

9hasn’t succeeded

10the

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款应用软件Tik Tok(抖音)。

1考查定语从句关系词。句意:抖音于20169月以“抖音”的名义在中国推出,它将自己描述为一个通过手机直接捕捉和呈现世界上的创意、知识和珍贵生活瞬间的论坛。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Tik Tok,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which

2考查反身代词。句意同上。主语与宾语为同一个时,宾语用反身代词。根据句意可知将“它自己”应用反身代词,故填itself

3考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词capture and present应用副词,故填directly

4考查非谓语动词。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,这是一家总部位于中国的初创企业,被认为是世界上最有价值的私营企业之一。本句中base做非谓语动词,与startup构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填based

5考查非谓语动词。句意:Tik Tok用户轻击并按住以录制短视频,还可以添加音乐和视觉效果。本句中record做非谓语动词,做目的状语,故填to record

6考查固定短语。句意:大多数视频的时长都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、对口型、唱歌或视频剪辑,也有开玩笑的,但这款应用也获得了一些特定群体的关注,尤其是军事人员。固定短语 lip-syncing (对口型)to a song 表示“伴随着歌曲对口型”,to“伴随着”。应用介词to。故填to。

7考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文可知为转折关系,故填but

8考查名词。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年轻用户已经接受了它,把它当作一个尝试网络幽默的地方,这种幽默在其他平台上还没有成功。结合上文the charm and可知应填名词,故填attraction

9考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文yet“还没有”可知应用现在完成时,且主语为the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn’t succeeded

10考查冠词。句意:《纽约时报》的Kevin Roose称,这款应用是社交媒体世界中一个令人耳目一新的异类,给他带来了罕见的“幸福”感觉。此处表示特指抖音所带来的罕见幸福感觉。故应填不定冠词the

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【题目】 The Ayaidah, a Bedouin tribe in north-eastern Egypt, is the last to practice the Bisha’h to determine whether a suspect (嫌疑犯) in a crime is innocent or guilty. They have to lick () a red-hot spoon in the presence of officials. They are guilty, 1.

Believed to date back to ancient Mesopotamia, Bisha’h was used by most Bedouin tribes (部落) throughout the centuries, but all except the Ayaidah eventually abandoned it. 2. Considered by many of the world’s oldest rude system, Bisha’h was mostly used in situations where a crime was committed, but there were no witnesses. Suspects had to lick a heated spoon to prove their innocence.

The principle behind Bisha’h is that a lying person is nervous and has a dry mouth. 3. If they are innocent, they are relaxed, so the saliva (唾液) on the tongue will protect it against the red-hot metal.

4. This way not only causes physical harm to suspects, but also often leads to their mental damage.

Today, the Bisha’h is used as a last way, 5. It’s also used as a way of scaring suspects into admitting their crimes. For example, if the suspects admit what they had done, there is no need to move on with the Bisha’h. That is considered another weakness of this lie detection system, as some people will accept the blame if it means not having to lick hot metal to prove they are innocent.

A. if their tongue is hurt seriously

B. when they have used these methods

C. So their tongues will be burned by the hot metal

D. when there is no other proof or witnesses available

E. All the countries like the way of punishment

F. This way of punishment is banned in countries like Jordan and Saudi Arabia

G. However, those who are against the punishment think that it is not always the case

【题目】 For some people, running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! Plogging began in Sweden in 2016. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom became concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work and he began picking up the trash. That is how plogging was born!

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Cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging. One fitness appLifesumrecords one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.

Getting ready to plog is similar to getting ready to jog. Ploggers do some deep knee bends as well as some balancing exercises and then they put on protective gloves. There are other safety rules for plogging. The main one is to plog in areas where there are not too many people. Stopping quickly in front of someone. to pick up an empty bag of potato chips, for example, could cause a crash.

1What do we know about Jeff Horowitz from the text?

A.He was the first person to plog.B.He has been actually plogging.

C.He is in support of eco-travelling.D.He is an expert in picking up trash.

2What is so special about Dana Allen’s plogging?

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C.She nearly does it in a park every day.

D.She doesn’t insist doing it every day.

3What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

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C.Plogging is a better workout.D.The idea of plogging is strange.

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A.To avoid a crash.B.To save energy.

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内容应包括:

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2.个人条件:性格、兴趣爱好、语言能力等;

3.个人优势: 如熟悉中国传统文化,了解一带一路政策等;

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注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for reading my letter.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to receiving your reply.

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【题目】 Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump (突起), you will find evidence of human evolution: it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century.

According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls (颅骨) right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances(EEOPs, 枕外隆突).

Australian health scientist David Shahar, author of the study told the BBC that over the past 10 years, he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1200 skulls x-rays from people aged 18 to 30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture (坐姿).

They found that one in four people have developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.

According to their research, looking down at their phones adds the stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bumps to help reduce the extra stress.

Most of the EEOPs measurea just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm.

In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted the need” for prevention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.

Many people assume our bones are solid and are unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels (血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person.

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A.They grow on one’s neck.

B.They could lead to many mental problems.

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C.Blood vessels.D.Extra stress.

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C.To show some recent changes in human bodies.

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