题目内容
18.A.Factors that influence reactions to pollutantsB.Possible sources of indoor air pollution
C.Ways to identify diseases with similar symptoms
D.Long-term effects after repeated exposure
E.A commonly-ignored health threat
F.Immediate symptoms and regular treatment
76.E
Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health,but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also have significant health effects.Environmental Protection Agency studies indicate that indoor levels of pollutants may be 2-5 times,and occasionally more than 100 times,higher than outdoor levels.These levels of indoor air pollutants may be of particular concern because most people spend about 90% of their time indoors.
77.B
There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home.These include combustion sources such as oil,gas,coal,wood,and tobacco products; building materials and furnishings as diverse as deteriorated asbestos-containing insulation,wet or damp carpet,and cabinetry or furniture made of certain pressed wood products; products for household cleaning and maintenance,personal care,or hobbies; central heating and cooling systems and humidification devices; and outdoor sources such as radon,pesticides,and outdoor air pollution.
78.F
Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures.These include irritation of the eyes,nose,and throat,headaches,dizziness,and fatigue.Such immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable.Sometimes the treatment is simply eliminating the person's exposure to the source of the pollution,if it can be identified.Symptoms of some diseases,including asthma,hypersensitivity and fever,may also show up soon after exposure to some indoor air pollutants.
79.A
The likelihood of immediate reactions to indoor air pollutants depends on several factors.Age and pre-existing medical conditions are two important influences.In other cases,whether a person reacts to a pollutant depends on individual sensitivity,which varies tremendously from person to person.Some people can become sensitized to biological pollutants after repeated exposures,and it appears that some people can become sensitized to chemical pollutants as well.
80.C
Certain immediate effects are similar to those from colds or other viral diseases,so it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution.For this reason,it is important to pay attention to the time and place the symptoms occur.If the symptoms fade or go away when a person is away from the home and return when the person returns,an effort should be made to identify indoor air sources that may be possible causes.
分析 本文主要讲室内污染,即家里存在的健康隐患.
解答 76-80 EBFAC
76.答案E.信息匹配题.根据"but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also have significant health effects",可知很少有人知道室内空气污染对人体健康有重大影响.对应E A commonly-ignored health threat 一个为大众所忽略的健康隐患.
77.答案B.信息匹配题.根据"There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home"可知,此段讲室内空气污染的来源,对应B Possible sources of indoor air pollution室内空气污染的可能来源.
78.答案F.信息匹配题.根据"Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures"可知,此段讲了室内污染出现的直接症状.对应F Immediate symptoms and regular treatment 直接症状和常规治疗.
79.答案A.信息匹配题.根据"The likelihood of immediate reactions to indoor air pollutants depends on several factors"可知,此段讲影响室内污染直接症状的因素.对应A Factors that influence reactions to pollutants.
80.答案C.信息匹配题.根据"Certain immediate effects are similar to those from colds or other viral diseases,so it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution",直接症状类似于感冒和病毒感染,所以判断这些症状是否是因室内空气污染引起的变得很困难.可推测,本段将涉及如何判断是否是室内空气污染引起的症状.对应C Ways to identify diseases with similar symptoms.
点评 信息匹配题解题技巧:1、和阅读理解一样,首先要通读全文,预知大意或主题.程度好的考生也可以先阅读选项,然后再阅读文章. 2、根据不同文体,注意不同的关键词.如介绍城市的文章一般会涉及她的历史、文化、人口、工业等;介绍人物的文章会提及个性、爱好、成就等.考生们一定要抓住关键词及关键词后的信息,有针对性的寻读.3、选一个划一个,减少干扰.4、五个选项完全选定后,再读一遍,确保答案准确无误.

The"point"is the(51)Bor piece of information that Americans suppose is,or should be,(52)A of people's thinking,writings,and spoken comments.Speakers and writers are supposed to"make their points clear",(53)C that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to (54)C.
People from many other cultures have different ideas about the (55)A.Africans traditionally tell stories that express the(56)D they have in mind,rather than stating out"the point"clearly.Japanese traditionally speak (57)B,leaving the listener to (58)A what the point is.(59)D,while an American might say to a friend,"I don't think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit",a Japanese might say,"Maybe another coat would look even (60)B than the one you have on."Americans (61)A a person who"gets right to the point".Japanese are likely to consider such a person lacking thoughtfulness and sympathy if not (62)C.
The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity(模棱两可).The precision and directness Americans associate with"the point"cannot be (63)B,at least not with any grace,in Chinese and Japanese.Speakers of those languages thus have to (64)A a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas (65)D they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.
51.A.word | B.idea | C.place | D.time |
52.A.at the center | B.on the basis | C.on the part | D.beyond the reach |
53.A.thinking | B.explaining | C.meaning | D.stating |
54.A.discuss | B.remember | C.express | D.criticize |
55.A.point | B.information | C.reasons | D.feelings |
56.A.comments | B.meanings | C.secret | D.thought |
57.A.frankly | B.indirectly | C.reluctantly | D.truly |
58.A.figure out | B.search for | C.make up | D.look over |
59.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Moreover | D.Thus |
60.A.tighter | B.better | C.thicker | D.longer |
61.A.value | B.forgive | C.punish | D.insult |
62.A.sensitive | B.foolish | C.rude | D.loyal |
63.A.corrected | B.achieved | C.changed | D.explained |
64.A.learn | B.consider | C.suggest | D.decide |
65.A.although | B.because | C.until | D.if |
Which theme park would you like to visit?There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoon,movies,or history.Some parks are famous having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you.
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.It can be found in several parts of the world.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visit a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disneyland cartoon characters.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Micky Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides,from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is Disneyland.If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!
Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA,is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.Although Dollywood has rides,the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor or outdoor theatres.People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago,or take a ride on the only steamed-engine train still working in the southeast USA.You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest eagle preserve. And for those who like rides,Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters,Thunderhead.It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.Come to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture.
If you want to learn about the ancient history and stories of English knights and ladies,princes and queens,then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.In one place,you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback,then the jousting area is a good place to visit.If you do well there.King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.Do you like animals?Then visit the farm area,and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.To enter a world of fantasy about England,come to Camelot park.
The title:(71)Theme Parks
(72)Names | Theme | Kinds of activities |
Disneyland | (73)a magical world | (76)travel through space:visit a pirate ship.meet fairy tale characters,ride a swinging ship and a (77)terrifyingfree-fall drop |
Dollywood | (74)USA southeastern(American southeastern) culture | Listen to (78)(famous) country music:see traditional craftsmen and their work:try some traditional candy.ride on an old steam engine and Thusderbead |
Camelot | Ancient English(75)history and stories | (79)Watch magic shows:see fighting with swords or on horseback;(80)visit farm area(section) |
A. | burst into | B. | burst on | C. | burst in | D. | burst out |