题目内容

7．Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage．Write NO MORE THAN 3WORDS for each answer．
Which theme park would you like to visit？There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoon，movies，or history．Some parks are famous having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you．
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland．It can be found in several parts of the world．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visit a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disneyland cartoon characters．As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Micky Mouse in a parade or on the street．Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides，from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is Disneyland．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!
Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，is one of the most unique theme parks in the world．Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture．Although Dollywood has rides，the park's main attraction is its culture． Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor or outdoor theatres．People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood，glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way．Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago，or take a ride on the only steamed-engine train still working in the southeast USA．You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest eagle preserve． And for those who like rides，Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters，Thunderhead．It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space．Come to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture．
If you want to learn about the ancient history and stories of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England's Camelot Park is the place for you．Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．In one place，you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard．If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback，then the jousting area is a good place to visit．If you do well there．King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament．Do you like animals？Then visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals．To enter a world of fantasy about England，come to Camelot park．
The title：（71）Theme Parks
（72）NamesThemeKinds of activities
Disneyland（73）a magical world（76）travel through space：visit a pirate ship．meet fairy tale characters，ride a swinging ship and a （77）terrifyingfree-fall drop
Dollywood（74）USA southeastern（American southeastern） cultureListen to （78）（famous） country music：see traditional craftsmen and their work：try some traditional candy．ride on an old steam engine and Thusderbead
CamelotAncient English（75）history and stories（79）Watch magic shows：see fighting with swords or on horseback；（80）visit farm area（section）

分析 短文主要介绍了三个主题公园：迪斯尼乐园，多莱坞和卡默洛特公园，介绍了三者的主题以及其中可以玩的各种各样的活动．

解答 71．Theme Parks，短文介绍了不同的主题公园，因此题目为Theme Parks．
72．Names，以下列举的三项都是主题公园的名字，因此标题为Names．
73．a magical world，根据句子It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true可知迪斯尼乐园的主题就是一个奇幻的世界．
74．USA southeastern（American southeastern） culture，由句子Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture．可知多莱坞的主题是关于美国东南部的文化．
75．history and stories，由最后一段If you want to learn about the ancient history and stories of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England's Camelot Park is the place for you．可知其主题为古代英国历史和故事．
76．travel through space，由句子whether you are travelling through space，visit a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disneyland cartoon characters．可知答案为travel through space．
77．terrifying，由句子可知Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides，from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops还有可怕的自由落体运动．
78．（famous） country music，由句子Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor or outdoor theatres可知在多莱坞可以听到流行的乡村音乐．
79．Watch magic shows，由句子In one place，you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard可知可以在卡默洛特公园看魔术表演．
80．visit farm area（section），由句子Then visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals可知还可以在卡默洛特公园游览农场区域．

点评 在做表格阅读时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些关键词的提取，以及结构上的搭配．

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6．Having worked as captain of the lifeboat at Portland Bay in the north of England for over thirty years now，I feel quite proud of my career．In my time，I've rescued fishermen with broken-down boats，swimmers （61）swept（sweep） out to sea and once even a pilot whose helicopter had developed engine （62）failure（fail）．
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18．A．Factors that influence reactions to pollutants
B．Possible sources of indoor air pollution
C．Ways to identify diseases with similar symptoms
D．Long-term effects after repeated exposure
E．A commonly-ignored health threat
F．Immediate symptoms and regular treatment

76．E
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77．B
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78．F
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 79．A
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80．C
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Elsewhere，the weather was the main problem．Peter Hutton，a beekeeper in Tunbridge Wells，Kent，said，"It has been the most difficult year I have known in my 53years of beekeeping．Bad weather in spring prevented bees in many areas from collecting nectar（花蜜）from early-flowering crops such as oilseed rape（油菜），and the rain continued in many places throughout June and July，preventing honeybees from searching for food on later crops．"
The BBKA warned that as well as reducing the honey harvest，the bad weather is likely to have a longer-term influence as it will have affected the normal process of breeding for the queens，which mate（交配）on the wing on fine，still summer days．As a result they may have mated poorly and be unable to produce enough new babies to see groups through the winter．

66．According to the passage，last year the average crop per hive might beD．
A.5kg  B.7.2kg   C.10kg   D.13kg
67．The underlined word"descent"meansA．
A．fall           B．rise          C．disease        D．variety
68．What caused the lack of food？C
A．The bad weather in both autumn and winter．
B．The bad weather in both winter and spring．
C．The bad weather in both spring and summer．
D．The bad weather in both summer and autumn．
69．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？B
A．The bad weather just affects honey harvest．
B．The bad weather has effect on bees'breeding．
C．The bad weather only has a short-term impact on bees．
D．The bad weather has effect on bees'life in winter．
70．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A
A．The quality of the honeybees is influenced by the bad weather．
B．London companies are encouraged to take part in helping bees and beekeepers．
C．Both the cost and the risk of keeping bees are increased because of the bad weather．
D．Better-educated beekeepers are needed to improve the bad situations that the bad weather brought to bees．
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Another view，less widely held，is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is bloc-king sunlight and lowering the earth，s temperature-a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （ though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）．Perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now．Driven by economic profits，people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the"advanced civilization"．Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development．But is it really worthwhile？
64．At the beginning of the passage，the writer tells us that air pollutionC
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．had bad effects on people's health in the city
C．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
D．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
65．The word"offset"in the second paragraph could be replaced byA
A．make up for 
B．slip into   
C．catch up with   
D．set up
66．It can be concluded thatD
A．almost no temperature changes have occurred over the past decade
B．the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
C．raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
D．lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
67．This passage is mainly aboutB
A．the greenhouse effect   
B．the potential effect of air pollution
C．the burning of fossil fuels 
D．the likelihood of a new ice age．
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To grasp it，we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience，no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries，no environmentalists'only fears，no byproduct of any present system of government．What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years．What we need is transformed life style．This new life style can flow directly from science and technology，but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world's children and future generation．
67．Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities？D
A．The loss of beliefs and ideas．
B．More of law-breaking．
C．Natural disasters in many areas．
D．The rapid growth of motors．
68．By comparing past problems with present ones，the author draws our attention to the．A
A．seriousness of this crisis  
B．ineffectiveness of laws
C．similarity of the past to the present   
D．hopelessness of the situation
69．Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality？B
A．Disregard for law．
B．Lack of devotion．
C．Lack of understanding．
D．Destruction of cities．
70．The author wrote the passage in order to．C
A．make a recommendation for a transformed life style
B．limit ambitions of the people of the whole world
C．demand devotion to nature and future generation
D．encourage awareness of the decline of morality．
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In the past，artists had made paintings look like windows-they painted to make it look like there was depth．You could tell which objects were"close"to you and which objects were"far away"，as if the picture were a window you were looking through．
But Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque （1882-1963）thought that a painting wasn't a window on the world； it was marks and lines on a flat surface．Why should an object be shown only from one perspective？
Their answer was to break up objects into pieces and show all the perspectives．
It was an analytical approach to art，which gave this style of painting its name："analytic cubism（解析立体主义）"．You can take a closer look at these paintings in Shanghai where nearly 100pieces of Picasso's work are on display until Jan 31，2016．
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A famous and terrifying painting，Guernica （1937）is a picture of the horror caused to the town of Guernica by bombs during the Spanish Civil War （1936-1939）．In the picture，the sky actually falls in．Picasso could not have painted it without the skills he had learned during his cubist period．They had prepared him for showing the town being destroyed．
"Instead of showing objects from one viewpoint，Picasso showed them from many different angles，"said The Huffington Post．
28．What is the article mainly about？C
A．Why Picasso's paintings have a lasting appeal．
B．What inspired Picasso to become a great artist．
C．Picasso's great，revolutionary achievements in art．
D．The background of the birth of Picasso's analytic cubism．
29．What do we know about the painting revolution started by Picasso and Georges Braque？D
A．They painted like there was depth in their paintings．
B．They painted objects that they had broken into pieces．
C．They tried to make their paintings look like windows．
D．They showed the different angles of an object in their paintings．
30．Picasso and Georges Braque started analytic cubism becauseA．
A．they believed art needed to change to follow the changing world
B．they wanted to apply Einstein's theory of relativity to painting
C．Picasso wanted to make waves just like Einstein did
D．new political movements had forced art to change
31．The painting Guernica is mentioned in the 7th paragraph to showD．
A．the main themes of Picasso's paintings
B．the philosophy behind Picasso's paintings
C．what Picasso had learned during the cubist period
D．that Picasso's analytical approach made it a masterpiece．
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17．I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble．
I was in the（41）ninth（nine） grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl（42）sitting（sit） next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand．Finally I found that she was trying to ask me（43）if/whetherI had an extra pen．She showed me that（44）hers（her） was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk．
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher（45）asked（ask） me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was（46）to stand（stand） on your own two（47）feet（foot） and be responsible for your own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact（48）that．when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves．She made me promise that I would think（49）seriously（serious） about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me（50）aboutall those things．
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test．

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