题目内容

17．On September 19，Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange．It shows that Ma Yun has done his business （61）successfully（successful）．A short Chinese man seems（62）to be （be ）the tallest man in the world right now．Ma used to be an English teacher．So far，he has become the（63）richest（rich）man on the Chinese mainland．
Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid．（64）Atthe age of twelve，he found that English was very（65）interesting（interest）．Every morning he got up at 5a．m．，and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake （66）wherehe could communicate with foreign （67）tourists（tour）in English．He did it for nine years．The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also（68）opened（open）his eyes to the wide world．During a trip to the US in 1995，Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time．（69）Seeing（see） the chance，Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers．Four years later，Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．People called him"Crazy Jack Ma"．（70）However，fifteen years later，Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company．

分析 本文介绍马云的阿里巴巴公司在美国上市，标志着马云的成功．随后讲述他如何练习英语及如何发现机会并成功的．

解答 61．successfully   62．to be     63．richest   64 At  65．interesting  66．where  67．tourists 68．opened       69．Seeing   70．However
61．successfully 考查副词．修饰动词do要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully．
 62．to be 考查动词不定式． seem后动词时，要用动词不定式形式．
 63．richest 考查形容词． 根据其前的定冠词the及on the Chinese mainland表示范围，要填形容词最高级，即最富有的人．
64 At  考查介词  at the age of是固定搭配，意为"在…岁时"．
65．interesting  考查形容词．形容词作表语．
66．where  考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词West Lake 表示地点，要用关系副词where．
67．tourists 考查名词．根据题意，应是"和外国旅游者用英语进行交流"，tourist意为"旅游者"，且要用复数形式tourists．
68．opened  考查动词时态． 由and连接open与make并列谓语，open也应用一般过去时态．
69．Seeing  考查现在分词． Ma与see之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．
70．However 考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．此处指Alibaba发展成世界最大的电商公司．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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18．A．Factors that influence reactions to pollutants
B．Possible sources of indoor air pollution
C．Ways to identify diseases with similar symptoms
D．Long-term effects after repeated exposure
E．A commonly-ignored health threat
F．Immediate symptoms and regular treatment

76．E
Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health，but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also have significant health effects．Environmental Protection Agency studies indicate that indoor levels of pollutants may be 2-5 times，and occasionally more than 100 times，higher than outdoor levels．These levels of indoor air pollutants may be of particular concern because most people spend about 90% of their time indoors．
77．B
There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home．These include combustion sources such as oil，gas，coal，wood，and tobacco products； building materials and furnishings as diverse as deteriorated asbestos-containing insulation，wet or damp carpet，and cabinetry or furniture made of certain pressed wood products； products for household cleaning and maintenance，personal care，or hobbies； central heating and cooling systems and humidification devices； and outdoor sources such as radon，pesticides，and outdoor air pollution．
78．F
Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures．These include irritation of the eyes，nose，and throat，headaches，dizziness，and fatigue．Such immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable．Sometimes the treatment is simply eliminating the person's exposure to the source of the pollution，if it can be identified．Symptoms of some diseases，including asthma，hypersensitivity and fever，may also show up soon after exposure to some indoor air pollutants．
 79．A
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80．C
Certain immediate effects are similar to those from colds or other viral diseases，so it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution．For this reason，it is important to pay attention to the time and place the symptoms occur．If the symptoms fade or go away when a person is away from the home and return when the person returns，an effort should be made to identify indoor air sources that may be possible causes．

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