题目内容
13.For centuries,people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about.Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning.Others,however,think that dreams are an important part of our lives.In fact,many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times,many people thought that dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
The Austrian psychologist,Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically.He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings,thoughts,and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung,once a student of Freud's.Jung,however,believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.For example,people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves.On the other hand,people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams.For example,psychologist William Domhoff from UCSC (the University of California,Santa Cruz),believes that dreaming is a mental (精神的) skill that needs time to develop.His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults.
Another psychologist Adam Schneider,also from UCSC,has found that the dreams of men and women are different.For example,the people in men's dreams are often other men,and the dreams often involve fighting.This is not true of women's dreams.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways.However,one thing they agree on is this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur,you shouldn't panic.The dream may have meaning,but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place.
32.Before the 1900s,B.
A.people considered dreams meaningless
B.there were no scientific studies of dreams
C.psychologists had no idea about dreams
D.dreams were thought to happen only at night
33.We can infer from Carl Jung's research thatA.
A.he disagreed with Freud's idea about dreams
B.dreams are an expression of a person's wishes
C.he proved that Freud's idea about dreams was true
D.how people think of themselves is affected by their dreams
34.Who found a connection between dreams and age?D
A.Carl Jung
B.Adam Schneider
C.Sigmund Freud
D.William Domhoff
35.What's the best title for the text?A
A.What's Dream?
B.Are Dreams Real?
C.Famous Dream Psychologists
D.Dreams'Influences on People's Life.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们对梦的研究,梦是我们生活的重要组成部分,可以告诉我们一个人的思想和感情.
解答 32.B.细节理解题.根据第二段:Before modern times,many people thought that dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way可知之前这里没有科学研究梦想;故选B.
33.A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段:The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung,once a student of Freud's.Jung,however,believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer可知他不同意佛洛伊德的观点,关于梦想;故选A.
34.D.细节理解题.根据第五段:His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults可知William Domhoff 发现了梦想和年龄之间的联系;故选D.
35.A.主旨大意题.通读全文,主要介绍了人们对梦的研究,梦是我们生活的重要组成部分,可以告诉我们一个人的思想和感情;因此最佳标题为梦是什么;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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The image (42)C with her,and she determined to do (43)Ato help."I decided I would use my (44)Bto hold birthday parties for homeless kids,"Paige says.
(45)C the next four years,Paige and her husband (46)D time out from their daily life to visit shelters to determine how (47)Ato prepare the parties.
(48)C,in January 2012,Paige (49)Athe Birthday Party Project,a nonprofit organization.She asked friends and family to help(50)Aa local shelter with balloons and banners.In all,they celebrated the birthdays of 11boys and girls,with 60more homeless kids in(51)C."That first party was better than I could have(52)B imagined,"says Paige.
Now Paige and her three paid employees are working with regional volunteers who are also(53)B as"birthday enthusiasts".They plan(54)B themed parties at 15shelters across the country,some of which (55)C abused or abandoned kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a﹩30(56)A,a decorative place mat,and an individual cake or cupcake.
One of Paige's favorite parts of each party is(57)D the kids make a wish and(58)D the candles."They rarely get a chance to(59)Abig,"says Paige.
Her daughter,Lizzie,now seven,often helps out at the parties.Paige says,"The one thing I've always wanted for my kid is to be (60)B."
41.A.travelling through | B.walking through | C.getting through | D.looking through |
42.A.occupied | B.carried | C.stayed | D.concerned |
43.A.something | B.anything | C.everything | D.nothing |
44.A.habits | B.talents | C.beliefs | D.qualities |
45.A.After | B.Until | C.For | D.By |
46.A.wasted | B.gave | C.spent | D.took |
47.A.best | B.most | C.good | D.much |
48.A.Fortunately | B.Suddenly | C.Finally | D.Immediately |
49.A.launched | B.contained | C.judged | D.received |
50.A.decorate | B.draw | C.furnish | D.supply |
51.A.permission | B.contribution | C.attendance | D.presence |
52.A.never | B.ever | C.only | D.just |
53.A.respected | B.known | C.admitted | D.employed |
54.A.weekly | B.monthly | C.yearly | D.daily |
55.A.reject | B.apply | C.house | D.lack |
56.A.gift | B.party | C.gathering | D.visit |
57.A.why | B.what | C.which | D.when |
58.A.take away | B.give out | C.cut off | D.blow out |
59.A.dream | B.seize | C.determine | D.appear |
60.A.faithful | B.generous | C.appreciative | D.mild. |