题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means each nation's natural resource will be more important than ever.


（1）According to the statistics,what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?
A.244,973 cubic kilometers
B.241 cubic kilometers
C.3,642 cubic kilometers
D.6,122 cubic kilometers
（2）Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?
A.Guyana
B.Brazil
C.Iceland
D.China
（3）Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?
A.Bhutan
B.Seychelles
C.Canada
D.Suriname

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积；第二图接啊少淡水资源；第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。
（1） 考查细节理解。第三幅图片WATER PER PERSON处Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米，判断选D。
（2） 考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第一幅图片FOREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选D。

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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats (花车)，and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first generation immigrants(移民)，who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛装)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.
With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.
In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.
One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.
The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦气)air and rubber used for the balloons were needed for the war effort.
When the parade returned in 1945，it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.
Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a.m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.
As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start amonthlong search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.
（1）The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.
A.the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their help
B.Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion
C.the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays
D.the employees of Macy's Department Store showed thanks to the store
（2）The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.
A.people had to do other more important things that time
B.it was forbidden by the government that time
C.people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time
D.a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time
（3）According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A.about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade
B.large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade
C.the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade
D.the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular
（4）The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”．
A.put off
B.opened up
C.dropped out
D.turned into

【题目】假定你是李华，在校报看到了一则招聘启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点写一封应聘邮件。

写作要点：1. 表明写信意图；2. 陈述应聘目的；3. 说明应聘条件（英语好、能熟练操作电脑、有奉献精神和服务意识等）。
要求：内容向上，语意连贯，结构完整,书写工整，字数100左右。
Dear Ms. Chen,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 21, Grade 2. ……
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sunny 31st, July

It was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.

While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.

Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.

【题目】假如你是张志强，是东华中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你们做好安排。

参加人数

共25人，男11人，女11人，另有两名女教师。

活动人数

上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期天参观其他城市。

住宿

住在当地英国人家，以便了解英国人的生活并提高口语能力。

注意：1.包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整；

2.词数：100左右；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

【题目】以下是某报对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果。请根据图表及要求用英语为你校校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。

内容要求： （1）简要描述图表内容；

（2）描述该图表反映的问题；

（3）就该问题发表你的观点。

注意：（1）词数150左右；

（2）可适当发挥，以使短文内容充实。行文连贯；

（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：以色列Israel 冰岛Iceland

Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】

【1】According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?

A. 6,122 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 244,973 cubic kilometers

【2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?

A. Guyana B. Iceland

C. Brazil D. China

【3】Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?

A. Suriname B. Seychelles

C. Canada D. Bhutan

【题目】The Penguins

Skipper and his fellow penguins were originally just supporting roles in animated film Madagascar (2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins' wisdom and humor not only appeal to kids, but also serve adult audiences well. So, it's not surprising that they get their own movie.
Scrat

A small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age (2002), Scrat played a supporting role but has won the hearts of both children and grown-ups with his persistence(毅力). In the film, his chasing after his prized acorn(橡子) causes an Earth-shattering geological event. Scrat is a big part in the lasting attraction of the movie series Ice Age. Today, Scrat has his own animated mini-movies.
（1）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Scrat contributes a lot to the movie series Ice Age.
B.Scrat won children's hearts by playing with his acorn.
C.Skipper took a leading role in Madagascar (2005).
D.Puss in Boots(2011) features a cat helping poor people.
（2）What is the similarity among these animated characters?
A.They used to play leading roles successfully.
B.All of them have starred in their own movies.
C.They won their popularity through trickery.
D.Only children show great affection for them.

【题目】Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone orbelittlingsomeone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

【1】What did the author find out after studying psychology?

A. Only good jokes make people laugh

B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

C. Funny things can make people laugh

D. Laughter can make people healthy.

【2】Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

【3】What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

A. Annoy B. Blame

C. Look down on D. Make up to

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

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