题目内容

【题目】以下是某报对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果。请根据图表及要求用英语为你校校刊英语园地写一篇短文。

内容要求: (1)简要描述图表内容;

(2)描述该图表反映的问题;

(3)就该问题发表你的观点。

注意:(1)词数150左右;

(2)可适当发挥,以使短文内容充实。行文连贯;

(3)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:以色列Israel 冰岛Iceland

Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China. According to the survey, Israel comes first with 64 books; Japan, second with 40. Iceland ranks the third with 24, while France come fourth with 11. It's a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7.

The survey shows there's a great difference in terms of people's reading rate in different countries, and Chinese people in particular lack the good habit of reading.

In my view, this is a very serious problem. Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth. If we don't read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?

【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇图表作文。根据图表对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果为校刊英语园地写一篇短文。内容要求:简要描述图表内容;描述该图表反映的问题;就该问题发表你的观点。写作时要认真分析图表上的提示,首先第一段要描述图表,得出结论;第二段根据图表比较分析原因,论证结论;第三段发表议论,提出自己的看法。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词使文章流畅自然,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】

本文是一篇图表作文,文章真实反映了图表要表达的内容,并伴有自己的观点。文章采用三段式,语句精炼,层次分明,过渡自然,布局合理,文中使用高级词汇和句子。while France come fourth with 11.此处while表示先后形成鲜明对比;It's a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7.运用了it作形式主语;If we don't read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?条件句和问句完美结合;另外,in terms of,in particular,In my view等的运用使文章上下文自然衔接。

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【题目】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Chinese: Gu Yu),as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.

Grain Rain came from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain marks the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

Key time for agriculture

Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.

Sandstorms occur

Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and wandering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unpredictable atmosphere and heavy eastern winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent.

Drinking tea

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said in the south that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

Eating toona sinensis

People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. It is also good for the stomach and skin.

Grain Rain Festival

The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea god and stage sacrifice food on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a wonderful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.

【1】Grain Rain got its name to show ________.

A. the cold weather is already gone

B. rain at this time is important to the crops

C. The highest temperature

D. the last term in lunar calendar

【2】People in southern China drink tea on this day ________.

A. to prevent bad luck

B. to cure the eye diseases

C. to fight against the sandstorm

D. to strengthen the immune system

【3】It is a custom to eat the vegetable toona sinensis ________.

A. in the coast areasB. in the south

C. in the northD. in the east

【4】If a fisherman wanted to get fish in the sea in the past, he would ________.

A. get the fresh vegetables

B. drink tea in this festival

C. fight against the sandstorm

D. worship the sea god

【题目】阅读理解

Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observations.

New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.

Scientists estimate that the oceanis 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.

While scientists have speculated (推测) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede — the largest moon in our solar system — until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.

This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.

Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.

Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well.

1What can we learn about Ganymede from the passage?

A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.

B. Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth.

C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.

D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.

2Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble?

A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.

C. Negative. D. Favourable.

3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?

A. An underground ocean has been found in Europa.

B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible.

C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa.

D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa.

4What type of writing does this passage belong to?

A. A term essay.

B. A news report.

C. An experiment report.

D. An exploration review.

【题目】

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