题目内容

【题目】

1According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?

A. 6,122 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 244,973 cubic kilometers

2Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?

A. Guyana B. Iceland

C. Brazil D. China

3Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?

A. Suriname B. Seychelles

C. Canada D. Bhutan

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积;第二幅图介绍淡水资源;第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。

1细节理解题。第三幅图片WATER PER PERSONFreshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米,故选A。

2考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year(2011)下面几个国家和地区的排名,巴西在最前面,故选C。

3细节理解题。根据三幅图片的top5的排名可知,出现量词的是Suriname,故选A。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:

1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

而对于文章这种图片类的文章,一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧,找到文章关键词,然后直接阅读题目,再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第3小题Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?根据三个图片里列出来的top5的国家名称,可以很轻松地判断Suriname在第一幅图和第三幅图都出现了。故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解

There are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. They protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢虫).
Lady beetles are a natural control for aphids(蚜虫). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.
Many of the well-known kinds of lady beetles come from Asia or Europe. They now are common throughout the United States.
American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1916. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the years, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.
Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers.
The Asian lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.
In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use reskilling poisons on pecan trees. This popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat.
But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. They worry that the lady beetles may eat their late autumn fruit crops.
Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests.
(1)What do ladybugs look like?
A.All kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.
B.Most of them are red, orange or black.
C.They each have the same number of spots on them.
D.Most of them have fourteen spots.
(2)Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for______.
A.nine decades
B.hundreds of years
C.half a century
D.a century
(3)According to the passage the following statements are supported EXCEPT________.
A.there are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native ones
B.only some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plants
C.soybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphids.
D.pecan trees are common in the south of America
(4)According to the experts, ladybugs are________.
A.more helpful than considered as pets
B.more pests than helpful insects
C.helpful as well as destructive
D.are more destructive than helpful

【题目】阅读理解
What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You? Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter?

Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here's how it works.
Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.
Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker
If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You're more likely to take risks, and you're good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.
Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One
If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you're trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you're always wishing for more.
Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker
If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.
How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!
(1)Which of the following hand could be an engineer's hand?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)We can learn from the passage that the author ______.
A.is very charming and helpful
B.always tries hard to avoid a fight
C.often takes silly tests on Facebook
D.thinks the descriptions suit him well
(3)What does the passage intend to tell us?
A.How accurate the description of the test is.
B.The length of fingers can reveal personality.
C.Why your fingers are not of the same length.
D.Personality is determined by your finger length.
(4)Where can you probably find the text?
A.A popular magazine.
B.An official report.
C.A public advertisement.
D.A biology textbook.

【题目】

Are you always busy?

Is your schedule hectic?

Do you sometimes forget to take time to eat?

If you answered“yes”to any of these questions, then you need

QUICKEATS

HEALTHY EATING THAT FITS

YOUR DAILY ROUTINE.

Vacuum-sealed meals for people on the go!

Nutritious, low-sugar, low-fat, well-balanced meals in a convenient pocket!

They don’t spoil!

Are you in the mood for a hot meal? Or do you prefer a cold dish instead?

Hot or cold, Quickeats are delicious and the tempting taste will have you

believing you are eating a home-cooked meal. A variety of meals are already

available at leading grocery stores in your area.

Try our Red Hot Quickeats!

Heat in a microwave for 3 minutes.

Stew with Garden Vegetables

Barbecued chicken and Rice

Creamy Ham and Noodles

Choose one of our Cool Blue Quickeats!

Refrigerate for extra coldness, if desired.

Yogurt with Dried Fruit and Nuts

Vegetable Salad and Pasta Salad

Tuna Salad and Whole Wheat Crackers.

1This advertisement is designed especially for those who __________

A. like eating in restaurants B. have little time

C. prefer home-cooked meals D. want to save money

2What information CAN’T we get from the advertisement about Quickeats?

A. Different kinds B. High quality

C. Exact prices D. Good taste

3Which of the following can be heated before eating according to the ads?

A. Pasta Salad B. Dried Fruit

C. Noodles D. Nuts

4What can we learn from the advertisement?

A. Get one Quickeats container and you’ll have four Quickeats to eat

B. Take one coupon and you can eat freely in a participating store

C. Buy one coupon and you’ll get a free Quickeats

D. Buy one Quickeats and you’ll get a container

【题目】Bicycle Safety

OperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away fora minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bikestolen.

Equipment.

Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.

Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of thebike. A taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, youcould be fined for:

No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25

Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30

Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35

1Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers

2According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes. B. A helmet.

C. A headlight. D. A taillight.

3When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walkers' right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident

4If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A. $25 B. $30

C. $35 D. $40

【题目】Parents often assume that time spent with their kids will gradually decrease in adolescence. But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents, private parent-child meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years. And that may raise a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊) an social confidence, especially if it is time spent with Dad, the researchers added.

The researchers created a long-term study in which they invited families in 16 school districts in central Pennsylvania to participate. In each family, a teenager, a younger sibling, their mother and their father were interviewed at home and then asked about their activities and self-worth five times over a period of seven years.

The study authors were surprised to discover that when fathers spent more time alone with their teenagers, the kids reported they felt better about themselves. Something about the father’s role in the family seemed to improve self-esteem among the teenagers in the study, said study author Susan McHale, a professor of human development at Pennsylvania State University.

“Time spent with Dad often involves joking, teasing and other playful interactions. Fathers, as compared to mothers, were more involved in leisure activities and had more friend-like interactions with their children, which is crucial for youth social development,” the study showed.

But Marta Flaum, a psychologist in Chappaqua , New York, said, “How these findings reflect the real world is a real question. The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of more families in the country today that I’m not sure how much we can generalizing from it. In my community, in Westchester County, I don’t see parents and teenagers spending much time together at all. Parents are often working so hard and have less time to be together with their kids.”

However, Flaum encourages parents tom make time for their kids no matter how much work they have to do. “Research like this reminds us of how importantitis. The time we have with them is so short, ” she said.

1According to the study, when teenagers spend more time alone with their fathers, ________.

A. their social skills will be improved

B. their fathers will better understand them

C. they will be willing to help their siblings

D. their family will spend more time together

2What is Flaun’s attitude towards the findings of the study?

A. Unconcerned B. Favorable C. Puzzled D. Skeptical

3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?

A. The research by Susan McHale.

B. The work to be done.

C. Parents’ encouragement.

D. Parents’ making time for their kids.

4Where is the passage more likely to have been taken from?

A. A science magazine B. A news report

C. A research plan D. an advertisement

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