Question

【题目】根据给出的汉语或者首字母用单词的正确形式填空。

【1】________(犹豫) for a minute, I stood up and offered my seat to her.

【2】Our headteacher was so s________ that we can never persuade him to change his mind.

【3】It was a great r________ to find the children safe.

【4】By _____________ (巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.

【5】One of his ____________ (志向) is to become a minister.

【6】Some films are full of v_________. Too much fighting is not good for young children.

【7】Things are prettier only when they are appreciated at a d_________.

【8】She has taught men and women of all ages and of various __________(国籍).

【9】She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her ___________(缺席).

【10】The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full p________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Hesitating

【2】stubborn

【3】relief

【4】coincidence

【5】ambitions

【6】violence

【7】distance

【8】nationalities

【9】absence

【10】potential

【解析】

考查单词拼写。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，站起来把座位让给了她。本句中hesitate做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故填现在分词Hesitating。

【2】考查形容词。句意：我们的班主任很固执，我们永远无法说服他改变主意。根据上文was以及下文we can never persuade him to change his mind（我们永远无法说服他改变主意。）可知应填形容词stubborn“固执的”。

【3】考查名词。句意：发现孩子们平安无事，真是一大安慰。根据下文find the children safe发现孩子们平安无事，因此是“一大安慰”，以及上文a可知应填名词relief“安慰；解脱”。

【4】考查名词。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的，这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。短语by coincidence“碰巧；偶然地”，故填coincidence。

【5】考查名词的数。句意：他的抱负之一是当部长。根据上文his修饰名词可知应填名词，且one of后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填ambitions。

【6】考查名词。句意：有些电影充满暴力。过多的打斗对小孩子不好。根据下文Too much fighting is not good for young children.可推测“有些电影充满暴力”，过多的打斗对孩子不好，以及of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填violence“暴力”。

【7】考查名词。句意：只有在远处欣赏时，事物才会更美。短语at a distance“在远处”，故填distance。

【8】考查名词的数。句意：她教过不同年龄、不同国籍的男女学生。nationality为可数名词，由various修饰，指不同国籍，所以应填nationnalities。故填复数形式nationalities。

【9】考查名词。句意：她从不在别人不在的时候说别人的坏话。根据上文his or her为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填absence。

【10】考查形容词。句意：学校努力把学生当作独立的个体来对待，帮助每一个人充分发挥他们的潜力。短语full potential“充分发挥潜力”符合句意。故填potential。