题目内容
【题目】
【1】The reason he gave to account his absence was unbelievable.
【2】—You feel tired. — On contrary, I am relaxed.
【3】I hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.
【4】To be honest speaking, I don’t like the way he does things.
【5】You can take everything whatever you like.
【6】They were filled of joy when they set foot on the Chinese soil.
【7】When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on spot.
【8】We haven’t settled the question that it is necessary for him to study abroad.
【9】Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.
【10】Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me when he recognized I was once his partner?
【答案】
【1】account后加上for
【2】On后加上the
【3】bet后加上on
【4】去掉speaking
【5】去掉everything或去掉whatever
【6】of→with 或filled→full
【7】on后加上the
【8】that→whether
【9】Who→Whoever
【10】when→that
【解析】本大题为改错题。在改错时不仅要保持原句的意思不变,还要让句子符合语法逻辑,如时态,语态等,尤其要注意某些固定搭配的用法。
【1】. account后加上for
考查固定搭配。句意:他解释缺席的原因是令人难以置信的。account for为固定搭配,意为“对…做出解释;说明……的原因”,因此在account后加上for。
【2】On后加上the
考查固定搭配。句意:---你累了。相反,我很轻松。On the contrary,为固定搭配,意为“相反地”
【3】bet后加上on
考查名词从句。我听说你正在打赌她是否会嫁给他。分析句子可知是打一个关于她是否会嫁给他的赌 ,因此要用a bet on。因此在bet后加上on。
【4】去掉speaking
考查固定搭配。句意:老实说,我不喜欢他做事的方式。To be honest为固定搭配,意为“老实说” ,因此speaking是多余的,故去掉。
【5】去掉everything或去掉whatever
考查从句。句意:你可以拿走任何你喜欢的东西。分析句子可知,把whatever去掉,就是定语从句,如果把everything去掉是就take后面跟的由whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever在宾语从句中作like的宾语。故去掉everything或去掉whatever
【6】of→with 或filled→full
考查固定搭配。句意:他们踏上中国的土地时,心中充满了喜悦。“充满,注满”既可用”be filled with…”或“be full of…”,都是固定搭配,意为。因此of改为with 或filled改成full。
【7】on后加上the
考查固定搭配。句意:当那个人试图闯入银行时,他当场被警察抓住了。on the spot,为固定搭配,意为“当场,。在现场”
【8】that→whether
考查同位语从句。句意:他是否有必要出国学习这个问题我们还没有决定。根据句意可知,the problem后面有一个同位语从句,根据语境可知,要用whether,故把that改为whether.
【9】Who→Whoever
考查名词从句。句意:任何人告诉你说如果通过了考试,你会得到一个奖励,这个人就是说谎。分析句子可知,是任何人(whoever)而非谁(who),故把who改为whoever。
【10】when→that
考查强调句型结构。句意:直到迈克尔撞到我他才认出我曾是他的搭档吗?分析句子可知,本句是强调句型,强调时间状语从句:not untill Michael ran into me,因此强调句型的结构是Was/Is it +被强调部分+that+其它?因此when是不对,故把when改为that.