Question

【题目】The children rise at about 7 AM on school days and later on weekends, to start the day. The counselor(辅导员) is available to help the children with dressing, calming any anxieties, or planning the day ahead. Breakfast is at 8:30 AM in the dining room. The school day begins at 9 AM. Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noon. At 3 PM each group returns to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(点心) while discussing the day's events and plans for the rest of the day. The day is planned to suit the individual(个人的) needs of each child. The activities in which the children engage(从事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds. Students periodically(定时地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents. Some of the group activities include gardening, drama, art, ceramics, dance and movement, basketball, softball, volleyball, and music lessons. Dinner is at 5:45 PM. Evening activities are generally quieter, to help students wind down for the night. Students have an evening snack between 8:30 and 9:30 PM and lights go out at 9:30 or 10:00 PM. A trained residential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present. Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(紧急情况) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help.

【1】The whole text mainly give us an introduction to _____.

A. a typical(典型的) day of a school

B. some activities of the children at school

C. the way the school educates the students

D. the success the school has made in the past years

【2】The underlined word “varied” means _____.

A. of many kinds B. of great use

C. of great help D. of great importance

【3】Children join in all kinds of activities according to _____.

A. their counselors B. their parents

C. the weather D. their interests or talents

【4】When at school, children are cared for _____.

A. from 7 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. from 7 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

C. the whole day D. half a day

Answer 1

【答案】widely和of many kinds同义关系。A选项of many kinds

依据逻辑推理猜测词义依据逻辑推理猜测词义。 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

【3】D

推理判断题。根据文中的“there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents..” 有几个爱好小组和安排的活动，孩子们根据他们的兴趣和才能加入。由此可判断D项符合题意。

【4】B

推理判断题。从文章最后一句“Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(紧急情况) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help”。可知，即使夜间发生什么意外，也有大人提供帮助，可见孩子们在学校收到了全天的照顾。分析选项可知B项正确。

【解析】全文主要介绍了the Orthogenic School一天的情况。

【1】A

主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了the Orthogenic School一天的情况。分析选项可知A项正确。

【2】A

【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断widely和of many kinds同义关系。。

【答案定位】可从前面的修饰语widely以及下文“The activities in which the children engage(从事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds.”所列举的内容可知，孩子们从事的活动，可在室内或室外，安静或活动等，范围很广，各种各样的，由此可判断划线的单词意为“各种各样的”。可推知：此处widely和of many kinds同义关系。

【推理关系】题干The underlined word “varied” means _____. 文章内容The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida