题目内容

【题目】根据所给头写字母或汉语提示写出正确形式的单词,使句子意思完整。

(1)The little boy seems to have musical t___________, for he can play the violin so well.

(2)He only lived 35 years and he __________(作曲) more than 600 pieces of music.

(3)Smoking in a park doesn’t __________(影响) other people in the same way.

(4)He was a__________ to drug ten years ago, but he has stopped now.

(5)The fans are all c__________ about his song.

(6)Yang Liwei spoke to two astronauts a__________ the International Space Station.

(7)Teachers will never be r__________ by computers in the classroom.

(8)Art movement means a style of painting a__________ by a group of artists.

(9)The musician’s music moved all the a__________(听众) in the theatre.

(10)The government is thinking about b__________ smoking on public transport.

【答案】 talent composed affect/influence addicted crazy aboard replaced adopted audience banning

【解析】(1). talent

考查名词及语境。句意:这个小男孩似乎有音乐天赋,因为他小提琴拉得很好。根据句意可知,是有“天赋”,因此填名词“天赋(talent)”

(2). composed

考查谓语动词及时态。根据动词“lived”,可知本空用一般过去时,故要用一般过去时composed。

(3). affect/influence

考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空用一般现在时的主动形式,故影响“affect”或“influence”

(4). addicted

考查固定搭配。句意:他十年前吸毒成瘾,但现在已经戒掉了。 be addicted to sth,为固定搭配,因此本空中要填addicted。

(5). crazy

考查固定搭配。句意:球迷们都为痴迷于他的歌。be crazy about …为固定搭配,“痴迷于做某事,热衷于做某事”。故本空填crazy

(6). aboard

考查介语。句意:杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员交谈。aboard在此为介词“在(船、飞机、车)上在本句中aboardthe International Space Station一起构成后置定语修饰two astronauts。故本空填aboard 。

(7). replaced

考查谓语动词的被动及语境。句意:课堂上计算机永远不会取代教师。be replaced by,意为“被取代”。

(8). adopted

考查语境及被动。句意:艺术运动是指一组艺术家所采用的绘画风格。根据“by a group of artists”可知,风格(style)是被采用,故用被动形式adopted。

(9). audience

考查语境及名词。句意:音乐家的音乐感动了剧院所有的听众听众,意为“audience”。

(10). banning

考查介词宾语。句意:政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。根据语境及常识可知,在公共场合禁止抽烟的,故用ban(禁止),但banabout的宾语,故用动词的ing形式,因此填 banning。

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【题目】Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property(财产)loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion every year. Every day Americans experience the horror of fires, but most people don’t understand fires.

To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires.

In less than 30 seconds a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. If you realize a fire, you won’t have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape.

Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.

Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go and unable to find your way around the home you’ve lived in for years.

Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.

1How does the first paragraph develop?

A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples.

C. By expressing opinions. D. By listing reasons.

2What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A. It is necessary to escape in time.

B. It is important to find poisonous gases.

C. It is impossible to keep away from smoke.

D. It is dangerous to sleep away from the door.

3How does black smoke trouble us?

A. Getting us lose our ways.

B. Making our faces turn black.

C. Causing us to feel hopeless.

D. Forcing us to walk around the home.

4What is the passage mainly telling us?

A. Different processes of home fires.

B. Some basic knowledge of home fires.

C. Great damage of them fires in the USA.

D. Some good ways to prevent home fires.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting up early has been seen as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic (精力充沛的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, we’ll probably have to do everything in a hurry.

Getting up early is such a good habit that we should try our best to keep it. If we stick to (坚持) getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

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【题目】“Anywhere they play in Bangkok, I’ll be there,” said Warin Nithihiranyakul, 73, a dedicated fan of the Sai Yong Hong Chinese Opera troupe(剧团)for more than 10 years. While waiting for his friends to arrive, he helps out by starting to set up plastic red chairs for the audience to watch the evening’s performance in an area just south of Bangkok’s Chinatown. A devotee of 11 years, Wandee Tengyodwanich, 62, says that Sai Yong Hong is the best Chinese opera in Thailand because it invests in very splendid costumes. She and her friends go to see the group a couple of times a year. They eat and catch up as they recall the first time they saw Chinese opera as children.

They are part of a shrinking community of people that has formed around Chinese opera in Thailand. They are preserving a cornerstone of culture and heritage(遗产)dating to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, making it one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Like so much of Chinese opera throughout the world, the performances are a product of a large Chinese migration. Sai Yong Hong is one of about 20 Chinese opera troupes in Thailand. The audience consists mostly of older Thai-Chinese adults, some of whom take their grandchildren to connect with a cultural memory that has been passed down for generations.

Chinese migration to Thailand can be traced to the 13th century. Today about 14 percent of the population is ethnically(人种上)Chinese, making Thailand the home of one of the world’s largest Chinese communities outside China.

For many of the actors, the stage is home. Women could not even touch the shrine(神龛), only men were allowed; now the whole industry has changed. As the community ages and audiences decrease, there is a fear that the art will die out. Performers face uncertain futures. Mr. Tatchai, who is Chinese and Thai, has been in the industry since he was 7. He has seen the changes as well, and he said he thought the industry would continue to get smaller but would not go away. “As long as Chinese shrines exist and people continue praying,” he said, “the Chinese opera will be here.”

1What impressed Wandee most on Sai Yong Hong?

A. Its comfortable service. B. Its long history.

C. Its wonderful costumes. D. Its enormous dedicated fans.

2It can be inferred that Chinese overseas usually .

A. basically forget their native cultures

B. try to bring oversea culture back to hometown

C. forbid their offspring to see Chinese opera

D. spread traditional dramatic arts globally

3What’s Mr. Tatchai’s attitude on the future of the Chinese opera?

A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.

【题目】 Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的)shapes, scenes (场面) and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 1Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.

2 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cookingsugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. Cwhen islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱)was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.

In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 3

A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 4 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂)and they are not safe to eat.5 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.

A. Sugar art has a long history.

B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.

C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.

D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.

E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.

F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.

G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.

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