题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me in a friendly way. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was his and that I could take it away. Thus I got a lovely pet and I was very grateful for this kind woman.

【答案】第一句 where改成 when

第二句 avoid前面加上 to

第三句 injuring改成 injured

第四句 foot改成feet

第五句 seriously改成 serious;stops改成stopped

第六句 to the dog 删掉to;the woman 改成a woman;his改成 hers

第七句 for改成 to

【解析】

1.考查固定句式。句意:今天我骑自行车回家,这时一只小狗跑向我。was/were doing sth.---when---,正在做某事,这时候,故把第一句 where改成 when。

2.考查动词不定式。句意:我及时赶到,以免撞到狗。stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。此处动词不定式做目的状语,故第二句 avoid前面加上 to。

3.考查形容词。句意:很幸运,它并没有受伤,但是躺在地上。be injured受伤的,故把第三句 injuring改成 injured。

4.考查名词复数。句意:它迅速地跳起来,用一种友好的方式盯着我。此处应该用名词复数,故把foot改成feet。

5.考查形容词。句意:我没看到什么严重的事,正要离开,但那条狗咬了我的裤子,阻止了我。形容词修饰不定代词,故把第五句 seriously改成 serious。

6.考查时态。句意:我没看到什么严重的事,正要离开,但那条狗咬了我的裤子,阻止了我。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故把stops改成stopped。

7.考查动词。句意:所以我想收养这只狗,但这对它的主人来说是不公平的。此处adopt“抱养是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故第六句 to the dog 删掉to。

8.考查冠词。句意:就在这时,一个女人来了,说那只狗是她的,我可以把它带走。此处表示泛指一个女人,故把the woman 改成a woman。

9.考查名词性物主代词。句意:就在这时,一个女人来了,说那只狗是她的,我可以把它带走。根据woman可知把his改成 hers。

10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激,故把第七句 for改成 to。

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【题目】When a friend is sad about a tragedy (悲剧),it’s hard know how to comfort (安慰) him / her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when difficult situations have your tongue tied.

1. A friend loses his baby.

Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”

2. A guy deserts(抛弃)your friend.

Don’t say: “I never liked that rat bustard (坏蛋) anyway!” (If the couple winds up reconciling (和解), you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”

3. A Maid has a death in the family.

Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help?"

4. A friend loses a job suddenly.

Don’t say: “Work is always boring. Those employers didn’t suit you!” Do say: “I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”

5. Someone’s pet dies.

Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?”

1Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”?

A. tie your tongue in order not to say. B. make your tongue shut.

C. have no suitable words to say. D. say what you want freely.

2As a whole, what’s the best way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy?

A. To try to make the tragedy less serious.

B. To show your sorrow and offer your help.

C. To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.

D. To tell your friend not to think about it any more.

3Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her / his friend because ________.

A. it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend

B. your friend might not liker you to say that against her / his friend

C. your friend might hate you in the future

D. they might get along well again and you might be deserted

4Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies?

A. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.

B. I’m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.

C. You must be sad about it. That’s enough.

D. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.

【题目】A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, do not only learn rules of grammar.

Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read the question paper over carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers over. Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.

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A. work hard every day B. work hard a few days before the examination

C. be lazy every day D. take an examination every day

2If you want to improve your English, you must ________.

A. learn rules of grammar by heart B. speak English all day long

C. stay up late at night D. practise it as often as possible

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A. go to bed early B. stay up late

C. get up late D. work far into the night

4Before you begin to write in the examination paper, you should ________.

A. read the examination paper over carefully

B. try to understand the exact meaning of each question

C. correct the mistakes you may have made

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A. your examination paper is missing

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【题目】What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know.

When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier.

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Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.

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A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone.

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A. Happy. B. Surprised.

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【题目】 At this selection of five museums, more French will be heard and visitors might feel a sense of satisfaction when knowing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians also enjoy when going on a trip.

Museum of Natural History

Being a must-see place in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery of Evolution dates back to the 1880s. Playing as a zoology building in the past, it reopened to the public in 1994. The entire museum exhibits more than 9,000 preserved(保存)animals and insects.

Museum of Music

The museums collection covers centuries of European classical music and instruments, with decorated pianos and hundreds of horns and string instruments. Live performances take place in the galleries of the museum every day. The museum provides two versions (版本)of its English-language audio (声音的)guide, one for children and the other for adults.

Fairground Art Museum

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Museum of Arts and Crafts

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A.Choose a proper guide for your travel.

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D.Book tickets beforehand at proper time.

3What can we infer about the Museum of Arts and Crafts?

A.It keeps many old collections.

B.It still keeps its original look.

C.It's a museum about art and culture.

D.It only provides French-speaking guides.

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