题目内容

【题目】How Important Is Fashion?

Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.

People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?

If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.

1The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to .

A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting

B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion

C. entertain readers to value health more than fashion

D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends

2Which statement best represents the author’s viewpoint?

A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.

B. Fashion increases famous people’s self-respect.

C. When you look good, you feel good.

D. People need to diet to lose weight.

3Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?

A. Shopping for bargain clothes.

B. Starting a new diet with a friend.

C. Going skating with friends.

D. Changing the hairstyle every week.

4Why does the author include questions in the text?

A. To enrich the content.

B. To introduce a new topic.

C. To reflect different attitudes.

D. To make readers think and give their opinions.

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了健康比时尚更重要

1写作意图题。由全文主题句But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.可知这篇文章主要讲了健康比时尚更重要,选B

2推理判断题。由People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair.可推断出追求时尚,可令人们做一些不健康的事情,选A

3推理判断题。由Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise?可知作者最可能推荐的活动是和朋友一起滑冰,选C。

4推理判断题。在这篇文章中,作者通过提出问题的方式,让读者进行思考,然后作者再给出自己的观点,选D。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day in America, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, Not 1that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him.
His mother2was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great3she ran toward the water,4 to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became 5 and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.6 it was too late. Just as he reached her, the 7reached him. From the shore, the mother 8 her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the 9The crocodile was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't11A farmer 12to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and13 the crocodile.
14 after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His 15were extremely scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓痕) where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who 16the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 17 he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them 18my Mom wouldn't let go.”
Never judge another person's19, because you don't know 20 they were made.
(1)A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing
(2)A.behind the house B.in the house C.in the lake D.on the shore
(3)A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy
(4)A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing
(5)A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful
(6)A.Thus B.So C.Therefore D.However
(7)A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile
(8)A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined
(9)A.two B.three C.scene D.journey
(10)A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier
(11)A.cut down B.take chances C.go ahead D.let go
(12)A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet
(13)A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut
(14)A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately
(15)A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot
(16)A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted
(17)A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude
(18)A.where B.because C.unless D.while
(19)A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar
(20)A.when B.how C.where D.as

【题目】One day a nice old man found a cocoon () of a butterfly(蝴蝶). He took it home.

A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.

Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then appeared easily.

But it had a swollen body and small, fragile wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would be smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (慢慢爬行) around with a swollen body and fragile wings. It never was able to fly.

The man did not understand that the limited cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

【写作内容】

1)以约30个词概括故事的主要内容。

2)以约120个词就个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1)你读了这则故事后的感受。

(2)叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果。

(3)假如你是父母一方,你会如何磨砺自己的孩子?

【写作要求】

1 使用实例支持你的论点,不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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