Question

【题目】根据语意及所给提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词
Elias was a poor black worker in south Africa. The time he first met Nelson Mandel was a period of his life .he was twelve years old at that time. Nelson Mandel was a black lawyer to he turned for advice .Nelson offered(guide) to poor black people on their(illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandel's helphe had little education. The school he studied for only two years was three kilometers away .he had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school feesthe bus fare .He couldn't read or write well .After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine , he didn't have passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about he would become outwork.

Answer 1

【答案】whe；whom；guidance；legal；ecause；where；or；However；whether；of
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍南非贫穷的黑人Elias的有关事宜。
（1）考查连词。句意：他第一次遇见Nelson Mandel的时候是他12岁的时候。此处the time做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，所以答案是when。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：Nelson Mandel是一名他向她求助建议的黑人律师。turn to sb. for“向某人求助......”。此处lawyer做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，所以答案是whom。
（3）考查名词。句意：Nelson为穷苦的黑人提供法律问题的向导。此处offer提供，是及物动词，后面用名词做宾语，所以答案是guidance。
（4）考查形容词。句意：Nelson为穷苦的黑人提供法律问题的向导。illegal“违法的”，其反义词是 legal“合法的”，根据句意可知答案为legal。
（5）考查状语从句。句意：Elias需要 Mandel的帮助，因为他受教育少。根据句意可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：他上了两年学的学校离他家有3英里远。此处school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，所以答案是where。
（7）考查连词。句意：他辍学是因为他家不能负担起校费和公共汽车费用。否定句用“or”表示“和”，所以答案是or。
（8）考查副词。句意：努力尝试之后，他在一家金矿找到了一份工作，然而，他在Johannesbug并没有存折。前后表示一种转折关系，所以答案是however。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：他担忧是否他将失业。about是介词，所以后面的宾语从句表示“是否”时用whether而不能用if。
（10）考查固定短语。out of work固定短语，“失业”，所以答案是of。