题目内容

【题目】One day a nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly(蝴蝶). He took it home.

A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.

Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then appeared easily.

But it had a swollen body and small, fragile wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would be smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (慢慢爬行) around with a swollen body and fragile wings. It never was able to fly.

The man did not understand that the limited cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

【写作内容】

1)以约30个词概括故事的主要内容。

2)以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)你读了这则故事后的感受。

(2)叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果。

(3)假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？

【写作要求】

1 使用实例支持你的论点，不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

【答案】A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to relieve the pain of a butterfly struggling out of the cocoon, only to find it could never fly because of his help.

Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, struggles or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or obstacles that increase our willpower and contribute to our success.

Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents do whatever they can to satisfy the child’s needs and even do for him/her what should be done by himself. As a result, too much care and protection from parents deprives children of chances to grow strong by overcoming obstacles.

If I were a parent, I would first keep my child well informed that life is never easy and that he/she should be ready to face any difficulty. Besides, I would expose him/her to the hardships in life, providing him/her with chances to take on challenges.

【解析】本文是一篇材料类作文。1. 用约30个单词概括上文主要内容；不要用原文原句。但要囊括人物、事件，范文中使用了许多高级词汇in order to，relieve the pain of，because of和句型only to find；struggling out of the cocoon,非谓语结构，以提高文章的档次。

2. 用约120个单词，以“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”发表你的观点，

考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全： (1)你读了这则故事后的感受。Our life is more or less like this…(2)叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果。Nowadays, with only one child in most families,…(3)假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？If I were a parent, I would…注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇more or less，As a result,，deprive somebody of，keep my child well informed，Besides, expose him/her to和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。

【范文亮点】①It is these struggles or obstacles that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. 强调句；②parents do whatever they can to satisfy the child’s needs and even do for him/her what should be done by himself.宾语从句；③If I were a parent, I would first keep my child well informed that虚拟语气。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】How Important Is Fashion?

Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.

People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?

If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.

【1】The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to .

A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting

B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion

C. entertain readers to value health more than fashion

D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends

【2】Which statement best represents the author’s viewpoint?

A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.

B. Fashion increases famous people’s self-respect.

C. When you look good, you feel good.

D. People need to diet to lose weight.

【3】Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?

A. Shopping for bargain clothes.

B. Starting a new diet with a friend.

C. Going skating with friends.

D. Changing the hairstyle every week.

【4】Why does the author include questions in the text?

A. To enrich the content.

B. To introduce a new topic.

C. To reflect different attitudes.

D. To make readers think and give their opinions.

【题目】Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties【1】 I made this important discovery: giving away things 【2】 (make) life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 【3】 (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 【4】 unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 【5】 (address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 【6】 (appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 【7】 (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 【8】 (deliver) a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you are 【9】 (certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know 【10】 a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2）只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there was a tale telling of a spider which name was Anansi. He wondered what to be cleverer. He went around the village to collect for wisdom(智慧) with a basket. Soon his bask was full. He wanted to hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tie to the front part of his body but he found hard to climb the tree. Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasn't happy."I have collected so much wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me. Take back your wisdom!"He throw the basket of wisdom into the air. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.

【题目】任务型阅读
How to get your dream job
Interviews are never very easy, but you can improve your chances of getting the job of your dreams by following our advice.
Smell nice
Experts warn against arriving for an interview the moment after smoking or drinking any alcohol as it gives a bad impression.
Sound impressive
The tone of your voice says a lot about you. So, practice reading things aloud—even recording yourself so you can hear what you sound like.
Look the part
Make sure you dress properly. And pay close attention to your shoes. Obviously，your shoes say a lot about you.Experts say it shows you care a lot about punctuality (准时).
Keep eye contact
This creates a very bad impression. Eye contact suggests confidence And if you're being interviewed by a group of people, make sure you make eye contact with Interviewers。
Have some pre-prepared questions
Asking a few questions shows interest, so prepare some ahead of time. Experts suggest asking about your future with the company as it gives the impression that you see yourself here in the long term. Something like “” is the sort of thing to ask.
A. will there be a training?
B. Act as if you belong there.
C. Oh, remember to wear a watch.
D. Remember to turn off your mobile phone!
E. Do you speak too slowly or too loudly?
F. When were nervous, we often stare at our feet.
G. Also, avoid food that gives you had breath before the interview.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Having a dream is of great important. My dreams are very much ordinary but realistic. I hope I will be admitted into a top university and become good doctor after I graduated from university. I hope one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those who loves me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happily every day. To realize my dreams, I will take regularly exercise to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy into my study. I must work hard at my lessons and be fully preparing for the entrance exam.

【题目】30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.

Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.

The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.

Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.

Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”

【1】On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.

A. 5th B. 6th

C. 4th D. 11th

【2】According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?

A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.

B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.

C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.

D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.

【3】According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be ________.

A. friendly and considerate B. selfless but dishonest

C. unconfident but modest D. prideful and out - going

【题目】William Curry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time on Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which describes a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on the painting. Sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in the Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes may also return to Europe. The 16th-century painter Pieter’s works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the pain of a little ice age. And now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn’t work in the modem world, of closed borders. “To the extent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people,” says the report.

【1】The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say

A. impossible future climate change.

B. climate change of the last two centuries.

C. the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore.

D. how George Washington led his troops across the river.

【2】Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?

A. The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere.

B. it will be colder than 12,000 years ago.

C. The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice.

D. Europe will look more like Lapland.

【3】Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age?

A. People don’t live in tribes anymore.

B. Politics are changing too fast today.

C. Climate change causes people live off the land.

D. Migration has become impossible because of closed borders.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A New Ice Age.

B. The Effect of Ice Age.

C. Prediction about the Ice Age.

D. Political and Climate Change.

【题目】第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of
(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular). Give your body and brain arest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网