题目内容

20．假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假．
内容要点：*时间：请假3天，从下星期一到星期三
*理由：父亲生病，去照顾．
*承诺：返校后，尽快将落下的功课补上，努力赶上其他同学．
注意：1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．
（请假：apply/ask for leave 补课：make up）
Dear Miss Morgan，
                                                                   ．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：*时间：请假3天，从下星期一到星期三*理由：父亲生病，去照顾．*承诺：返校后，尽快将落下的功课补上，努力赶上其他同学． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：apply for申请；on business出差；take care of照顾；As for至于，关于；make up for弥补；as soon as 一…就； catch up with 追赶；
As my father is badly ill now in hospital and my mother has gone abroad on business，I have to go to see and take care of him．（高分句型一）句中as的意思是"因为"，引导原因状语从句
  As for the missed lessons during my absence，I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I come back to school．（高分句型二）句中 as soon as 意思是"一…就"，引导时间状语从句
   I will be very thankful if you approve my application．（高分句型三）句中if属于条件状语从句

解答 Dear Miss Morgan，
      I'm sorry to apply for three-day leave from next Monday to Wednesday．As my father is badly ill now in hospital and my mother has gone abroad on business，I have to go to see and take care of him．（高分句型一）（时间及原因）
      As for the missed lessons during my absence，I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I come back to school．（高分句型二）And I promise to study hard and try to catch up with others．（承诺）
      I will be very thankful if you approve my application．（高分句型三）
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours sincerely，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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An Introduction to Pre-reading

When reading some material, many readers would like to focus on the first line of it and read it through from begin-ning to end. This is not an efficient way of reading. Actually, experienced readers do pre-reading before reading it. Pre-reading is a technique that allows readers to become familiar with the material to be read before beginning to read it thoroughly. 1. It provides readers with a mental outline of the content of the material.

• What is the purpose of pre-reading?

Pre-reading involves getting a quick impression or overview of what you are going to read before beginning to read. It allows you to know about the basic content and organization of the material before you read it.2.

• Why is pre-reading effective?

First, pre-reading helps you to become concentrated on what you will read. Through pre-reading you become interested and involved in the material and get basic information about the content of the article. 3.

Second, pre-reading provides you with a mental outline of the material you are going to read. 4. With this outline already in mind, you are able to read the chapter more easily.

• 5.

You may use the technique of pre-reading before you read any materials, when you read just for an overview of a material, or when you select materials for a specific purpose (e. g. writing a paper, preparing a research report, etc.). Don’t think that pre-reading will waste your time. In fact, you just spend a few minutes on pre-reading, which will help you save a lot of time and make your actual reading fast and easy.

A. When do you apply pre-reading?

B. Does pre-reading waste our study time?

C. The technique involves checking specific parts of an article, a chapter or a book.

D. Thus, you will be able to read faster and follow the author’s thought more easily.

E. You begin to expect the outline of the material and see the relationships of topics.

F. In other words, pre-reading focuses your attention on the content of the reading material.

G. For example, while reading the headings of a chapter, you are forming a mental outline of the chapter.

In Cairo, formal education is very important. There are twelve years of formal education in Egypt, and public schools are free, though the government does not have enough money. Many families can afford to send their children to private schools. Toward the end of high school, children planning to go to college should take an exam required. The results of that exam determine which college each student will attend and also which fields of study are open to that student. Top students can attend the American University in Cairo, which teaches its course in English. Other universities in the Cairo area include Cairo University, with over 30,000 students, Ain Shams University and Al–Azhar University. Many Children do not complete school or go on to college but learn a trade or apprenticeship in business instead.

Education comes from the family—this is where children learn about social values. The family is very important in Egyptian society. Though modern families are adopting the idea of the “nuclear family” common in the West, the traditional Egyptian family unit consists of parents, grandparents, children, aunts, uncles, cousins, in-laws and all sorts of people. Even though the modern family unit tends to be smaller, families usually live close together and visit each other often.

Unlike in the West, children usually live with their parents until they get married, even through college. It is very rare that children move out and establish their independence before they get married. Usually, this only happens if the child goes abroad to save money before getting married. Many young Egyptian men work for a few years in the rich countries of the Persian Gulf, where wages are much higher than they are in Egypt, and this allows them to have a better start when they return to Egypt and get married.

1.If Egyptian children graduate from high school, _______.

A. some of them will decide not to attend university

B. all of them will take an exam for entering collage

C. some of them want to attend university in America

D. many of them can’t afford their higher education

2.If you are an excellent student, you will _______.

A. be sent to American universities for study

B. be admitted to Cairo University

C. take class taught in English in Cairo

D. get a high–paid job in the future

3.Where do the Egyptian children learn about social values?

A. Egyptian society. B. The family.

C. The West. D. All sorts of people.

4.In Egypt some young people go to the Persian Gulf because they_______.

A. need to gain rich experience there

B. want to establish their independence

C. intend to show respect for their parents

D. wish to have a better life in the future
8．假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以"An English Editor Wanted"为题目写一则招聘启事．内容如下：
（1）．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与 编辑（edit）同学们的来稿．
（2）．希望该同学满足下列要求：
①乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； 
②英文与 美术（fine arts）皆好；能熟练使用电脑．
（3）．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会联系．
注意：（1）词数100--120左右，题目已为你写好；
（2）根据以上信息组成一篇通顺连贯的短文．
An English Editor Wanted
      ．
Students'Union．
15．Science is m most challenge subject as my studentshave no concept of doing experiments．
科学是我最挑战的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念．
5．After the fighting，the enemy ____．（　　）
A．gave upB．gave outC．gave offD．gave in
12．I know the place    we can have a quiet talk．（　　）
A．whichB．whereC．whereverD．when
8．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
How to be more creative every day
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?Be more curious．
It's important to seek out new viewpoints every day．（37）F To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an open mind when you're presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the comer．
?Give yourself space．
Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative．Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life．（38）C It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions （分心的事物），leaving much room to have creative ideas．
?Try something new．
Frequent thinking patterns，in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone．（39）G Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking!
?（40）B
Social media has created an environment where we're constantly shown whether we've succeeded in the form of likes or comments，which leads us to doubt ourselves．However，creativity is a journey，and you're learning every step of the way．Honestly，you'11learn much more from that than a straight win anyway．So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough．

A．Learn from failure．
B．Remind yourself you're good enough．
C．The 8 p．m．-8 a．m．phone ban is a great way to begin．
D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space．
E．But it's not easy to feel or be automatically creative either．
F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle．
G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box．
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24．What is vital in making news besides a good story and perfect edition？A
A．An appropriate headline    B．A capital headline
C．Vivid language           D．A brief report
25．New headlines should beA．
A．attractive      B．countable
C insignificant    D．long enough
26．The underlined word"they"in the last paragraph refers toB．
A．the buildings     B．the two words
C．the people       D．the twin towers
27．The example of"TERROR STRIKES"is used to support the view thatC．
A．a good headline tells as much as possible in a short space
B．news heading often focus on the central and most important news information
C．a good headline is not marked necessarily by the amount of information in it
D．news headlines are featured by the vivid language．

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