[题目]假如你是李华.你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气.情况如何.请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail. 内容如下:1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重.自去年年底以来发生数次雾霾天气.2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害.正在采取各种措施减少其发生.3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么.要求:1.参考词汇:雾霾haze,雾霾天气 hazy we 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail. 内容如下：

1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，自去年年底以来发生数次雾霾天气。

2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生。

3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

要求：

1.参考词汇：雾霾haze；雾霾天气 hazy weather

2.词数在100词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

Since the end of last year, the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air.

As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，采用三段式，结构严谨，布局合理，使用高级句子。Since the end of last year, the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Since“自从……以来”的用法恰到好处，which引导的非限制性定语从句巧妙至极；more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze.比较级使用巧妙；I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment.省略that的宾语从句；另外，because of，Besides, As for me, In addition,的运用为文章增色添彩。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time.

As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. All in all, it was meaningful.

【题目】A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety（焦虑）.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.

Previous （以前的）studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

【1】According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious

C. were less active D. woke up later

【2】Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years

B. It can make people more energetic

C. It exists in milk in great amount

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs

【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health

【4】How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By stating arguments.

C. By explaining statistical data.

D. By providing research results.

【题目】A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man--the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the near- by bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

【1】From Paragraph 1 , we can know that in America

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self--made man

B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers

【2】According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because

A. servants in America are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself

C. she can hardly afford servants

D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

【3】The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means

A. work in a furniture shop

B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table

D. serve customers in a restaurant

【4】Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Self--made Family

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C. Characteristics of American Culture

D. The Development of Manual Labor

【题目】假定你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，正在准备排练英语节目参加于2017 年 1 月 10 日举行的株洲市“十分好英语”(Ten-minute Brilliant English)竞赛(参赛者表演英语节目，时间十分钟）。要求你给你校外籍教师 Sophie 写一封电子邮件，向她说明竞赛的基本情况、你对节目的设想和排练的时间；请她担任一个角色和对脚本（script）进行修改。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】New research shows sheep are clever

People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.

Young fish prefer noisy neighbors

A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs (暗礁) with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, compared with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!

Butterflies are disappearing

A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some new studies about animals.

B. People’s wrong ideas about animals.

C. Why the number of animals has dropped.

D. The importance of protecting animals.

【2】According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep .

A. are less clever than rodents B. can find their home

C. can read maps D. are good planners

【3】Which seems to have something to do with the number of butterflies?

A. The species of grass in grasslands. B. The species of trees in grasslands.

C. The number of flowers in grasslands. D. The number of animals in grasslands.

【题目】One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She _________ immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so _________ that this good woman was herself hurt for the _________ she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ her. She also knew she could never _________ her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only _________ the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, _________ your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the _________ of each house in town before the sun rises.”

The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting light. She placed the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she ____________ to the older woman.

“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and ____________ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. Then everything will be as it was before.”

“You know that’s impossible! The wind ____________ away the feathers as fast as I placed them on the steps!” The young woman was surprised.

“That’s true, ” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your ____________ is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of ____________, no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your ____________. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”

【1】A. replied B. forgot C. laughed D. regretted

【2】A. deeply B. slightly C. powerfully D. certainly

【3】A. mercy B. intention C. pain D. mess

【4】A. lecture B. situation C. shortcoming D. position

【5】A. help B. scold C. praise D. punish

【6】A. feel B. resist

A. remove B. find

【7】A. contribute to B. focus on C. depend on D. recover from

【8】A. show B. hide C. throw D. take

【9】A. roof B. step C. wall D. mailbox

【10】A. appealed B. returned C. waved D. nodded

【11】A. sew B. decorate C. refill D. preserve

【12】A. blew B. gave C. put D. drove

【13】A. words B. friends C. promises D. expectations

【14】A. loss B. effort C. idea D. joke

【15】A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. face

【题目】Dear Amy

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you.

Our school is quite famous for【1】(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s. It is a good place for us 【2】prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful teachers【3】are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.【4】their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are【5】(interest)in. We can also choose the subjects【6】we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature【7】I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I【8】(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

I love my school and hope 【9】 you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to 【10】 (meet) you soon!

Yours

Lily

【题目】Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my mom’s teacher. Both my mom and I were eager to get some advice to improve her English. We were welcoming warmly. Then he began testing my English knowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words. I did well as I had interested in English since childhood. He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day.

Then he goes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improving. Under his directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text. I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!

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