[题目]One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so that this go 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She _________ immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so _________ that this good woman was herself hurt for the _________ she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ her. She also knew she could never _________ her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only _________ the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, _________ your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the _________ of each house in town before the sun rises.”

The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting light. She placed the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she ____________ to the older woman.

“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and ____________ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. Then everything will be as it was before.”

“You know that’s impossible! The wind ____________ away the feathers as fast as I placed them on the steps!” The young woman was surprised.

“That’s true, ” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your ____________ is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of ____________, no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your ____________. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”

【1】A. replied B. forgot C. laughed D. regretted

【2】A. deeply B. slightly C. powerfully D. certainly

【3】A. mercy B. intention C. pain D. mess

【4】A. lecture B. situation C. shortcoming D. position

【5】A. help B. scold C. praise D. punish

【6】A. feel B. resist

A. remove B. find

【7】A. contribute to B. focus on C. depend on D. recover from

【8】A. show B. hide C. throw D. take

【9】A. roof B. step C. wall D. mailbox

【10】A. appealed B. returned C. waved D. nodded

【11】A. sew B. decorate C. refill D. preserve

【12】A. blew B. gave C. put D. drove

【13】A. words B. friends C. promises D. expectations

【14】A. loss B. effort C. idea D. joke

【15】A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. face

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】本文讲述的是一位年轻女士说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她很后悔。于是去找一位非常聪明的老妇人。老妇人通过让她从最心爱的枕头中取出羽毛放在小镇上的每一间房子的台阶上，再把羽毛收回来的事情，教育她覆水难收，所以说话一定要谨慎。

【1】考查动词。句意：她说完伤人的话后马上后悔了。A. replied回复；B. forgot忘记；C. laughed大笑；D. regretted后悔。根据and would do anything to take the words back.可知，她当时就后悔了，希望能收回自己说过的恶言恶语。故选D。

【2】考查副词。句意：这位女士说的话深深伤害了自己的朋友。A. deeply深深的；B. slightly稍微地；C. powerfully有力地；D. certainly肯定。根据that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she caused.可知，她说的话伤朋友太深了，deeply深地，故选A。

【3】考查名词。句意：这位善良的女士也为自己给朋友带来的痛苦而受到伤害。A. mercy可怜；B. intention目的；C. pain痛苦；D. mess混乱。根据下文She also knew she could never remove her pain,这里可以发现词眼“pain”。故选C。

【4】考查名词。句意：这位女士到村子里找一位智者老太太向她说明自己的情况并求助。A. lecture讲座；B. situation情况；C. shortcoming缺点；D. position位置。根据Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must help her.可知，她解释了自己的情况。故选B。

【5】考查动词。句意：老太太能感觉到这位女士的担忧，她知道自己必须帮助她。A. help帮助；B. scold责备；C. praise表杨；D. punish惩罚。这里想表达老太太知道她必须帮助这位女士。故选A。

【6】考查动词。句意：老太太知道自己不能替她消除痛苦，但是可以教给她如何去做。A. feel感觉；B. resist抵抗；C. remove移除掉；D. find找到。根据but she could teach.这里表示转折关系，她永远不能去除痛苦，故选C。

【7】考查动词。句意：老太太知道结果依这位年轻女士的性格而定。A. contribute to做贡献；B. focus on关注；C. depend on依赖；D. recover from恢复。这里想表达结果怎样依这位年轻女士的性格而定，故选C。

【8】考查动词。句意：今天晚上拿上你最好的羽毛枕头。A. show展示；B. hide隐藏；C. throw扔开；D. take拿走，带上。这里想说带上某物，故选D。

【9】考查名词。句意：在天亮以前，你要取出一根羽毛放在小镇上的每一间房子的台阶上。A. roof房顶；B. step步骤，台阶；C. wall墙面；D. mailbox邮箱。根据She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house提示，是放在台阶上，故选B。

【10】考查动词。句意：在太阳升起前，这位女士返回到老太太身边。A. appealed吸引；B. returned返还；C. waved挥手；D. nodded点头。根据“Now,” said the wise woman可知，这位女士照着老太太的嘱咐苦干了一整晚后回来。故选B。

【11】考查动词。句意：老太太告诉这位女士：“用你已经放在台阶上的羽毛重新填满你的枕头”。A. sew缝纫；B. decorate装饰；C. refill重新填满；D. preserve保留。这里想表达重新填满枕头，故选C。

【12】考查动词。句意：你知道这不可能！羽毛刚被放下风就吹跑了。A. blew吹走；B. gave给予；C. put放置；D. drove开车。根据常识可知，风把羽毛吹走了。故选A。

【13】考查名词。句意：永远不要忘记，你说的每句话都像风中的羽毛。A. words单词，话语；B. friends朋友；C. promises承诺；D. expectations期望。根据一旦说出Once spoken,可知是话语一旦被讲出。故选A。

【14】考查名词。句意：无论你多心碎或多真诚，一旦讲出的话再怎么努力都不会被收回。A. loss损失；B. effort努力；C. idea想法；D. joke玩笑。表达不管再怎么努力，故选B。

【15】考查名词。句意：说出去的话就不能再收到嘴里。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴巴；D. face脸庞。根据常识判断当然是嘴里讲出的话。故选C。

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要点： 1.活动(如做南瓜灯，玩trick or treat游戏；吃糖果；讲万圣节来历等) ；2.意义；3.感受。

参考词汇：南瓜灯 jack-o’-lantern; 万圣节 Halloween ; 来历origin

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developed in this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on people's survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know what makes you happy?

Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make.If you've been chasing wealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.

People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of our friends is not important.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual respect and trust.

People who exercise on a regular basis can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.

If we are so interested in an activity,we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activity could be playing the piano,surfing the Internet or playing a game...People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.

People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly.People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.

People,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more likely to be happy.Being grateful means being thankful.Being mindful means considering,focusing on,and enjoying the experiences of the present moment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.

【1】Human brain remembers negative things more easily because .

A. negative things tend to affect human survival immediately

B. negative things are easy to remember

C. negative things are much more important than other things

D. negative things can make people live much longer

【2】People may find happiness in all the following EXCEPT .

A. making friends

B. doing sports

C. playing the violin

D. chasing power

【3】In the last paragraph,the author tries to tell us to .

A. think more about the future

B. be positive in our life and work

C. enjoy our life and work

D. live a happy life every day

【4】What does this text mainly tell us about?

A. Why people remember positive things easily.

B. Why people remember negative things easily.

C. Some habits that make people happy.

D. The habits that people form in their life.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail. 内容如下：

1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，自去年年底以来发生数次雾霾天气。

2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生。

3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

要求：

1.参考词汇：雾霾haze；雾霾天气 hazy weather

2.词数在100词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议。

要求：1。词数100左右；2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3。格式与词尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and annoying.

We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is admitting our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly recognize good manners when we see them.

【1】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A. People can tell good from bad behavior.

B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C. People care little about their behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

【2】Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ________.

A. they are becoming less patient

B. they are growing too independent

C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

【3】The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.

A. ridiculousB. hatefulC. acceptableD. reasonable

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We should praise good behavior.

B. Technology can never be blamed.

C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D. Technology will take over our lives one day.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

High school is a time that we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met a teacher who name is John. He was very old, and taught us chemistry well. He tried his best to make her classes lively. He usually made good preparation for the lessons and was strict with us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid progress and caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As experienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.

【题目】It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.

A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.

Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.

The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.

For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.

【1】The passage is mainly for those ________.

A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habit

C. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight

【2】How does the writer clarify his view at the very beginning?

A. By quotation.B. By comparison.

C. By question.D. By statement.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.

B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.

C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.

D .The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.

【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. How to do some easy experiments.

B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.

C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.

D. How to make wine in a healthy way.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Network With Ease

Networking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By the simple process of networking. A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. __【1】___ Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.

Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It’s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you. If you aren’t able to — then see if you can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.

__【2】__ One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was coming up and was hosted by a woman’s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. _【3】__ This example shows how networking can be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.

___【4】___ I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about. How funny things work out!

When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. It’s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. __【5】_

The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you.

A. This concept is completely incorrect.

B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network.

C. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

E. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

F. A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

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