Nowadays.more and more peopleattach importance to protecting environment．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Nowadays，more and more peopleattach importance to（认为很重要） protecting environment．

分析现在越来越多的人认为保护环境很重要．

解答答案：attach great importance to解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查attach （great）importance to"认为…（很）重要"这一固定短语．需要注意的是该句型中to是介词，故后面的动词需使用现在分词形式．

点评本题考查翻译填空，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文或英文提示，确定需要翻译的部分；再根据句意及其它要求判断翻译部分的形式是否需要变化．

练习册系列答案

16．Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day．I'm not one of them．After a night without enough sleep，I feel bad-tempered．I have trouble remembering things．And all I want to do is to crawl into bed and sleep．
How do you feel after you've stayed up late to finish schoolwork？Or the day after an overnight party？Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes．
New research suggests that a gene called"period 3"affects how well you function without sleep．The"period 3"gene comes in two forms：short and long．Everyone has two copies of the gene．So，you may have two longs，two shorts，or one of each．Your particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to you．
Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24people who had either two short or two long copies of"period 3"．Study participants had to stay awake 40hours straight．Then，they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when numbers flashed on screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers．
Results showed that the people with the short form of"period 3"performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did．In both groups，people performed worst in the early morning．
After the first round of experiments，participants were finally allowed to sleep．People in the group that performed well on the tests （those with the short form of"period 3"） took about 18minutes to nod off．
People with the long"period 3"gene，by contrast，fell asleep in just 8minutes．They also spent more time on deep sleep．That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working in top form．
I think I must have the long form of"period 3"．What about you？

28．The purpose of this passage might beB．
A．to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep
B．to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene
C．to inform the harm of lacking sleep
D．to announce the sleeping rules of humans
29．Which of the following decides how well you perform without sleep？D
A．One short form．
B．One long copy．
C．One short and two long copies．
D．Period 3．
30．What kind of people need less sleep according to the research？B
A．Those with two long copies of the gene．
B．Those with two short copies of the gene．
C．Those with one short and one long copy of the gene．
D．Those with three short copies of the gene．
31．If one lacks enough sleep，one should avoid doing important or dangerous thingsA．
A．in the early morning B．at night
C．in the afternoon D．at noon．

13．Then hepicksout the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti．（挑出）

20．这座庙应置于政府保护之下，以便被很好地保存和研究．
The temple shouldbe put under government protection，so that it can be well preserved and studied．

10．Last Monday，I was chatting online _____，before I knew it，our manager came in and stood
behind me．（　　）

17．I asked if anyone would help me，and tens of the passengersvolunteered（自愿） to．

14．Ingeneral（总的来说），men are usual taller than women．

15．When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016Nobel Prize in literature on Oct.6，it said："Not Bob Dylan．That's for sure．"
But the award came as a surprise to many．On Oct 13，the famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate by the Swedish Academy．He has"created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"，according to the organization．
Although Dylan，75，is not really thought to be a literary writer，he has given the world a lot of creative works over 50years，especially when it comes to his folk songs．
In his 1985album Biograph，Dylan wrote about the appeal of folk music to him．Rock songs"weren't serious enough or didn't reflect life in a realistic way"，according to Dylan．But folk，was"a more serious type of thing．The songs are filled with more sadness，more joy…much deeper feelings．"
Dylan's music and lyrics（抒情诗） spoke to many people during the 1960s．His lyrics were often about great political issues，such as the civil rights movement．The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard．The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a-Changin'（1964），which warns the world，"You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone．For the times they are a-changin'!"
There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer．But ancient"Greek poets Homer ND Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to，that were meant to be performed，often with instruments and it's the same way with Dylan"，the Swedish Academy's permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN．
It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition．The millions whose lives Dylan's words and music have changed will surely welcome the award．

28．Dylan found folk music attractive becauseC．
A．It brought joy to people．
B．It could be used to express feelings freely．
C．It reflected life on a much deeper level．
D．It needed more creativity than other types of music．
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to the article？C
A．He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize．
B．Most of his influential works were created in the 1960s．
C．His songs expressed people's feelings well during the 1960s．
D．His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements．
30．According to the last two paragraphs，A．
A．lyrics can be seen as a literary form．
B．a literary prize should not be given to a singer．
C．Dylan's works were inspired by Greek poets．
D．Dylan deserves the award because he influenced many song-writers．
31．What's the author's attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature？A
A．supportive
B．objective
C．doubtful
D．negative．

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