I asked if anyone would help me.and tens of the passengersvolunteered to．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．I asked if anyone would help me，and tens of the passengersvolunteered（自愿） to．

分析我问是否有人愿意帮我，然后很多乘客自愿帮我．

解答答案：volunteered解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查volunteer to do sth"自愿做某事"这一固定短语．又根据前面的asked可知后面的分句需使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为：volunteered．

点评本题考查翻译填空，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文或英文提示，确定需要翻译的部分；再根据句意及其它要求判断翻译部分的形式是否需要变化．

练习册系列答案

8．Whether you rely on your bike for transportation or exercise，you'll enjoy these fun facts on this two-wheeled vehicle．
In 1817，Karl von Drais，a German baron，invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster．The two-wheeled，pedalless device moved by pushing your feet against the ground．The machine became known as the"draisine"，and led to the creation of the modern-day bicycle．The term"bicycle"was not introduced until the 1860s，when it was coined in France to describe a new kind of two-wheeler with a mechanical drive．
Orville and Wilbur Wright，the brothers who built the first flying airplane，operated a small bike repair shop in Dayton，Ohio．They used their workshop to build the 1903Wright Flyer．Fred A．Birchmore，25，circled the globe by bicycle in 1935．The entire trip，through Europe，Asia，and the United States，covered 40，000miles．He pedaled about 25，000miles．The rest was traveled by boat．He wore out seven sets of tires．
In the 1980s，bicycle delivery services developed into an important industry，especially in cities，where the couriers（快递员） earned a reputation for their high speed and traffic-weaving skills．
Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all urban trips．Europeans bike in cities a lot more often---in Italy 5percent of all trips are on bicycle，30percent in the Netherlands，and 7out of 8Dutch people over age 15have a bike．
The Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world．Established in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance out of all sports．Lance Armstrong，an American cyclist，is the only rider to have won 7titles after surviving cancer．
21．The underlined word"coined"in the second paragraph can be replaced byD．
A．bought B．discovered C．printed D．created
22．Who made the most important contribution to the bike？A
A．Karl von Drais．
B．The Wright brothers
C．Fred A．Birchmore．
D．Lance Armstrong．
23．The couriers in the 1980s in the cities preferred the bike because it wasD．
A．beautiful and produced no noise
B．a symbol of fashion and wealth
C．cheap and could be moved about easily
D．fast and rarely affected by traffic conditions．

5．Nowadays，more and more peopleattach importance to（认为很重要） protecting environment．

12．Philip is sometimes not welcomed by other third graders．He was tricked sometimes，not because he was older，（61）but because he was"different"．Philip，（62）who suffered from Downs Syndrome（唐氏综合症），was"different"，with his strange （63）facial（face） characteristics，slow responses and mental problems．（64）On a beautiful spring morning，the children were to go out and discover （65）asymbol of"new life"for themselves，which they would place inside plastic eggs．
After the children returned to the classroom，the teacher opened their eggs one by one，（66）encouraging （encourage） each child to explain the meaning of"new life"in his or her egg．The first opened egg contained a flower．In another was a butterfly．（67）When the teacher opened the last egg，it was empty．"That's stupid．Whose is it？"said someone．The teacher felt a pull at his shirt．It was Philip．Looking up，Philip said，"It's （68）mine．I did it．It's empty．I have new life，because the tomb is empty．"At that time，not a sound （69）was heard （hear） in class at all．From that day on，Philip became a real part of the group．They forgot his disease and welcomed him，and （70）what made him"different"was never mentioned again．

2．Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled．

9．We have adjustedall the lights in the classroom so that each room is well lit．

6．Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）．This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China．
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan，who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is
awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria，reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health．Although she received several medical awards in the past，the 2015Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素），the
key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）．
However，her route to the honor has been anything but traditional．She won the Nobel
Prize for medicine，but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD．In China，she is even
being called the"three-noes"winner：no medical degree，no doctorate，and she's never worked overseas．No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists．
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all．One can become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from，as long as one dives into scientific research．There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life．Their contributions can never be ignored．They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award，Tu's record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success．Science is never about instant success．Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged．There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get．
24．The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one withB．
A．a sense of national pride
B．enthusiasm for scientific research
C．a desire to achieve success
D．rich academic knowledge
25．It can be concluded from the text thatC．
A．Tu worked homeland and abroad to conduct her research
B．Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C．Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
D．The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
26．In writing the passage，the author intends toD．
A．praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
B．discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
C．remind readers of the principles of scientific research
D．inform readers of the news and make comments．

1．1995年联合国教科文组织宣布每年的4月23日为"世界读书日"．在第19个世界读书日来临之际，某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查，下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果．
Hours spent reading per week on average

根据上图信息，请以"Senior High School Students'Outside Reading"为题，用英语写一篇新闻报道向English Weekly投稿，内容包括：
1．简要描述图中信息；
2．分析产生这种结果的原因（如没认识到阅读的重要性、作业多…）；
3．谈谈你的看法．
注意：词数：100-120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）；
Senior High School Students'Outside Reading
As is shown in the chart，．

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