题目内容

【题目】翻译句子（每句4分共20分）

翻译句子。（每题4分）

【1】错过这班火车意味着还要等上一个小时。(mean) ________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】机长突然想到他应该着落。（It occurred to…）___________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】有史以来最厉害的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。(affect)

____________________________________________________________________________

【4】他和他的朋友们被暴风雪围困了。(catch) ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】上大学时，她主修英语。

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Missing the train means waiting for another hour

【2】It occurred to the captain that he had to land the flight

【3】The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.

【4】He and his friends were caught in a snowstorm.

【4】She majored in English at university.

【解析】

【1】Missing the train means waiting for another hour 考查mean用法。Mean doing意味着；

【2】It occurred to the captain that he had to land the flight 考查occur用法。It occureed to sb that 某人突然间想起。。。

【3】The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states. 考查非谓语动词。Affecting表示伴随状语；

【4】He and his friends were caught in a snowstorm. 考查动词短语。Be caught in 陷入；

【4】She majored in English at university. 考查动词短语。Major in 主修。。。

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【题目】单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

【1】Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.

【2】He i_______(要求，命令) me to deliver it to a customer.

【3】The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.

【4】The board _________（拒绝）all our ideas.

【5】The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.

【6】It seemed the water was to ________(责备)

【7】The old man was utterly ________(吸收) in the book.

【8】He was compelled to join the ________(工会) as a condition of getting the job.

【9】He remained___________(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new.

【10】The situation suddenly became ________(紧张)

【11】There's an _________（错误）in your calculation.

【12】A golden w__________ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.

【13】Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer __________(观光).

【14】The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.

【15】Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_________.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Green: More Than Just a Color

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. 【1】

Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.

【2】 A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. 【3】 The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

【4】 The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”.

In most places in the world, a green light is a sign to move ahead. 【5】 In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.

A. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation.

B. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy.

C. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.

D. A green light o a traffic signal means your car can continue on.

E. The new plants produced much larger crops.

F. It is also the color of most growing plants.

G.About one hundred years ago, having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. 【1】 .

Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself or herself, we say he or she looks like “the cat that ate the canary”.

【2】 . So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.

One old and funny expression describes something that is the best. Americans might say that something is “the cat’s miaow (喵)”. 【3】 . Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day. This is called “a cat nap”. If you tell about something that was supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. 【4】 . Then someone might ask if “the cat has got your tongue”.

Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? 【5】 . It means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision (监督). You may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat. This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cause problems.

A. When the cat is away, the mice will play.

B. Sometimes you are not able to speak or answer a question.

C. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.

D. A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.

E. You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping.

F. So it is not surprising that there are many expressions with the word, “cat”.

G.The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Franklin’s life is full of charming 【1】 (story) which all young men should know—how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only 【2】 (quit) because, as he said, he was no soldier.

This poor Boston boy, 【3】 a day’s schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this hard-working boy conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas (学位证书) from many colleges, 【4】 became forever 【5】 (remember) as “Doctor Franklin”, philosopher, scientist and political leader. Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker’s son gave light to all the world; 【6】 street bookseller set all men singing of liberty.

He built America, for what the nation is today is 【7】 (large) due to the management, the forethought, the 【8】 (wise), and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world 【9】 (honor) him while he was living; he is still regarded 【10】 the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

【题目】There are lots of rules about good manners, but the ________ idea behind them all is this: Treat people the way you wish they would treat you.

A. fundamental B. conventional

C. controversial D. original

【题目】 Parents should help their children understand money. __ 【1】So you may start talking about money when our child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys , for example.

1.The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). _ 【2】When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 【3】If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain,” You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “you have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 【4】

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name-brand butter and a generic（无商标产品）,for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 【5】 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase（购买）with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can --or cannot---have certain things

E. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

F. The best time to teach a child any thing about money is when he shows an interest.

【题目】Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software program that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial (商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packing material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s， scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland， Tim Berners-Lee wrote a program， which let him store these messages. This gave him another idea： write a program that will let academics(学术界人士) from across the world share information on a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP and HTML programs which form the basis of the World Wide Web.

The next year his programs were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used this codes(密码) to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.

In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web consortium(协会)， or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can share equally on the web. “The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love. It helps us understand the humanity of people.” he says.

【1】From the passage， we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is .

A. British B. American

C. Swiss D. French

【2】Scientists began to communicate using e-mail .

A. in 1980 B. after the 1980s

C. before 1990 D. in the 1960s

【3】Tim Berners-Lee decided to write a program that would let academics from across the world share information on a single place when .

A. he was a child

B. he studied in Oxford University

C. he formed W3C

D. he worked at a lab in Switzerland

【4】Which of the following is NOT true？

A. The number of web pages rose rapidly in the 1990s.

B. Tim’s programs were placed on to the Internet in 1990.

C. The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social development.

D. Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. when the Internet came into being

B. who Tim Berners-Lee is

C. why computers develop so rapidly

D. how the World Wide Web started

【题目】假如你叫张玉，是一名中学生。最近，某报社发表了一篇题为《过健康生活有哪些好方法？》的文章，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你结合人们不同的观点，发表你自己的看法，给该报社写一封信。

有些人认为

另外一些人认为

1．要吃均衡的饮食，多吃富含纤维素和维生素的新鲜水果和蔬菜；

2．少吃含糖分和脂肪太多的食物，如黄油、奶酪和巧克力，否则容易使人长胖。

1．养成好的生活习惯很重要，比如最好坚持每天做运动，以强身健体；

2．要改掉那些损害健康的坏习惯，如喝酒、抽烟、熬夜等。

你的看法：......

参考词汇：新鲜的 fresh; 黄油 butter; 做运动 take physical exercises;

增强 strengthen; 改掉 get rid of; 熬夜 stay up late.

写作要求：

1.只用5句话表达全部内容，包括人们的观点和你自己的看法，词数100字左右；

2.内容必须包括所有要点和你自己的看法；

3.书写规范整洁；

4.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计句数和字数。 （By Lewis）

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the topic of “Are there good ways to live a healthy life?”

Yours truly,

Zhang Yu

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