题目内容

Are there fastest ways to lose weight? Yes, there are! This is no magic trick or miracle. It just needs sensible actions.
●Drink water
No, you don’t have to fill up like a tub, but ensure that you drink 8 to 10 glasses of water every day. Don’t substitute for juice. With adequate water intake your body will be able to metabolize(新陈代谢)fat more effectively. And if you have a glass of water 10-15 minutes before your meal, you will feel full once you start eating. Another fun fact, did you know that you can lose 62 calories by drinking ice cold water?
●Eat 5 times a day
Start with breakfast. The more you eat for breakfast, the less food you will want to eat at night. Please don’t skip this meal as you’ll end up swallowing everything in sight for the rest of the day. You don’t need to gobble up 5 large meals. Eat sensibly so your body doesn’t crave for food.
●Use weights
Needless to say, exercise is crucial to weight loss. You can’t expect to sit on the sofa all day, sip water and lose weight. Join a good gym that lets you work with weights. It will help you build muscle and your metabolism rate will increase. You’ll soon see the fat come off and in its place muscle will develop.
●Smaller bowls
It’s better to substitute the huge bowls you usually use for small ones – when food starts to fall off, you’ll know it’s enough. Try to get these new bowls in dark colors. Dark blue will be your best choice since it is the number one color that fights off the appetite. Avoid red/orange/yellow colors in your dining area – they are the ones making your appetite go sky high.
●Read between lines
Food and drink products are all out to get you. They scream “Buy me! Buy me!” They could be “fat free” but they could still have a lot of calories. You need to analyze the nutrition label on the cover. Find out what’s good for you and what isn’t. Knowing in advance can help you stay away from products that are calorie-enriched.
●Don’t punish yourself
Go easy on yourself at least one day in a week. If you begin to dislike your diet then there’s something wrong. Find a diet that suits your body type and your lifestyle.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you are on a diet, you should always keep to your diet.
B.Use smaller bowls can help you eat less food.
C.Skipping breakfast is not a wise way to lose weight.
D.Reading the nutrition label on drink and food products is helpful.
小题2:If you are going to run a restaurant, which colors will you choose to paint the dining area?
A.black and yellowB.gray and white
C.red and orangeD.blue and purple
小题3: Which of the following belongs to “weights” mentioned in the text?
A.beamB.shotC.barbellD.badminton
小题4:In order to lose weight quickly, you can do the following except_____.
A.drinking juice instead of water
B.working with weights to build muscle
C.buying products that are not calorie-enriched
D.eating proper amount of food

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A   
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Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 36 _____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 37 _____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 38 _____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39 _____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40 _____ about her. She went to bed too 41 _____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 42 ____ that she have an early night and take a 43 ____ pill. She promised to wake 44 _____ up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45 _____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46 ____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 47 _____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 48 _____ around her was writing pages and pages. 49 _____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 50 _____. She kept looking at her 51 _____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 52 _____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 53 ____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54 ____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 55 _____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
小题1:
A.teachersB.studentsC.classmatesD.schools
小题2:
A.prepareB.missC.joinD.pass
小题3:
A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.called
小题4:
A.butB.soC.andD.because
小题5:
A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.pleased
小题6:
A.earlyB.lateC.heavilyD.eagerly
小题7:
A.insistedB.hopedC.orderedD.wished
小题8:
A.sleepingB.restingC.excitingD.breathing
小题9:
A.himB.herC.themD.herself
小题10:
A.handB.eyeC.mindD.body
小题11:
A.her sisterB.her parentsC.the lessons D.the medicine
小题12:
A.resultB.marksC.deskD.paper
小题13:
A.The teacherB.The studentsC.No oneD.Everyone
小题14:
A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.How
小题15:
A.withB.aboutC.onD.to
小题16:
A.watchB.textbookC.sisterD.subject
小题17:
A.gave upB.put offC.look aroundD.think over
小题18:
A.examiningB.leavingC.copyingD.crying
小题19:
A.raisedB.wokeC.stoodD.cheered
小题20:
A.niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.special
Forget chip fat, sugar cane or rapeseed oil — the latest source of biofuel could be watermelons. Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled (蒸馏) into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.
And sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard” fruit every year in America alone which could be used as an economical way to make fuel. The waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallons (nine million litres) of biofuel per year.
In the study, researchers at the United States Department of Agriculture set out to determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelons —those not sold due to cosmetic imperfections, and currently ploughed back into the field. About a fifth of each yearly watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes (瑕疵) or because they are misshapen.
Dr. Wayne Fish, who led the team, found that 50 percent of the fruit was fermentable (可发酵的) into alcohol which could provide valuable fuel.
“We’ve shown that the juice of these watermelons is a source of readily fermentable sugars, representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production,” he said.
The study, published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels, discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.
Production of biofuels has been targeted by Western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.
The European Union has a target for 2010 that 5.75 percent of transport fuels should come from biological sources, but the target is unlikely to be met.
The British government’s Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five percent of the fuel sold at the pump by 2010 to be biofuel.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy
B.the advantages of fuel made from watermelons
C.Western countries aim at producing biofuels
D.watermelons could be used to make fuel
小题2: It can be learned from the text that ______.
A.about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acre
B.sellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every year
C.half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energy
D.five percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2010 in Britain
小题3:The underlined word “cosmetic” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A.freshB.sweetC.surfaceD.inside
小题4:We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.it will cost a lot to make biofuel from watermelons
B.Western countries are engaged in biofuel study but still have a long way to go
C.watermelon juice has been used as a source of sugars to produce alcohol biofuel
D.the European Union is likely to meet its target of transport fuels from biological sources
Do you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for  celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing(阻止) weight gain and maintaining(维持) physical fitness:   
Don’t skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.
Control the amount of food. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to "load up". You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.
Stick to physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk help to burn off excess calories.
Avoid(避免) high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.You should never eat delicious foods.
B.Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.
C.Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.
D.Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.
小题2:Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?
A.Eating lean meat.B.Creamy food.
C.Eating raw fruit or vegetables.D.Physical exercise.
小题3:Many people can’ t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they__________.
A.can’ t help being tempted to eat constantlyB.take part in too many parties
C.enjoy delicious foods sometimesD.can’t help turning away from foods.
小题4:If the passage appeared(出现) in a newspaper , which section(专栏) is the most suitable one ?
A.Holidays and Festivals sectionB.Health and Fitness section
C.Fashion sectionD.Student Times Club section.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage ?
A.How to avoid holiday feasting and celebrating .
B.Do’ s and don’ ts for keeping slim and fit.
C.How to avoid weight gain over holidays.
D.Wonderful holidays, boring weight.
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Doctors say anger can be extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called ____________.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
小题1:What bad results can anger cause? (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What’s the topic sentence of  the 5th paragraph in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4: List the three ways people express their anger mentioned in the passage.
①__________________________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
小题1:From the first sentence we know that ________
A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
B.your body is make up of the food you eat
C.what you eat has great effect on your health
D.the more you eat, the better you will feel
小题2: How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?
A.Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.
B.Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
C.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
D.An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
小题3: What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A.Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.
B.Often eating apples is a good habit.
C.Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
D.A good diet is of great importance for our health.
小题4:In modern western countries, ________.
A.people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B.lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C.people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion
D.people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves
小题5: If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .
A.only eat an apple a day
B.eat properly
C.take as many vitamin pills as possible
D.throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully
Coffee is one of the world's most widely-enjoyed drinks. Now, a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee, it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.
Dr. Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before, but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, "So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into."
To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical (统计学 ) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained,  "Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4,000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9,000 controls, people who do not have cancer. '
Those studies--in Europe and the United States--found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. "We saw a protective effect for drinking more than 4 cups of coffee per day," Hashibe said. "This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day."
Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking Coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.
Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. "There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants (抗氧化物)in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers."
小题1:This passage is probably taken from __
A.a literature bookB.a travel journal
C.an old directoryD.a medical magazine
小题2:Dr. Hashibe expected nothing of her research because __
A.it was impossible to get the desired resultB.the research was much surprising in fact
C.no conclusions had been reached beforeD.the research team lacked faith in success
小题3:Which of the following might have something to do with the protection against mouth cancer?
A.Coffee without chemicals.B.Coffee without caffeine.
C.Four cups of tea a day.D.Antioxidants in coffee.
小题4:What do we know about Dr. Mia Hashibe and her research?
A.She knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.
B.She included 4,000 people without cancer in study.
C.She found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.
D.She based her research on several earlier studies.
小题5:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Drinking Coffee May Protect Some CancersB.Drinking Coffee May Prevent Some Cancers
C.Drinking Coffee May Cure Some CaneersD.Drinking Coffee May Cause Some Cancers
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
小题1: Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A.they are too slim B.they work too hard
C.they are too fatD.they lose too much body fat
小题2: According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A.150.B.300.C.600.D.270.
小题3:Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B.Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D.We are not sure.
小题4:The Americans in 1910 ________.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more physical activities
C.ate less food and had less physical activities
D.had more problems
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount o f sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.   Some can do with less than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s
work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. When one can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body its most complete relaxation(松弛). Ability to sleep is largely a habit . The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance(避免) of late eating and worry, which are largely within the control of any person, are all helpful to sound sleep.
A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug(药)should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor.
小题1:How many hours are usually enough for the health of a pupil?
A.Less than eight hours. B.No more than eight hours.
C.Eight hours or so. D.No less than eight hours.
小题2: Which of the following is helpful to good sleep?
A.Keeping good habits.
B.Staying up late at night.
C.Eating something at bedtime.
D.Forming the habit of taking sleep-producing drug.
小题3: The amount of sleep a person needs has something to do with________.
A.his ageB.his height
C.his weightD.his character
小题4:Before going to bed, you’d better not_______.
A.take a bathB.do any housework
C.think a lotD.go out for relaxation

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