题目内容
17.Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together.Ideas are shared,experiences are designed,data are analyzed,and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.Group work is necessary,and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates.Whatever the task your group is assigned,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly,it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.Thirdly,always work together,take turns,and encourage each other by listening,clarifying,and trusting one another.Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups.Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities:Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her,and everyone knows exactly when,why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning,though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done,divide the topic into several areas,and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person,which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A format for exchanging information (e.g.photocopies of notes,oral discussion,etc.) is also important,for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood.When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue,allow for the contributions of each member of the group.Most important of all,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you've completed a task with your team,make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness-the strengths and weaknesses,opportunities and challenges.
Title | Working Together |
Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71)teamwork |
General rules | •Keep an open mind to everyone's (72)ideas/opinions/views/thoughts. •Divide the group task among group members. •(73)Support/Encourage and trust each other. |
(74)Suggestions/Advice/Tips | •Understand and agree to the (75)given/assigned task of one's own. •Take turns doing various tasks. •Show concern for others to ensure safety. •Take (76)responsibility for one's own learning. •Compare your own observations with those of others. |
Explore an issue | •Break the (77)topic/subject/issue into several areas. •Keep records of the sources just in (78)case. •(79)Exchange/Share your information with others via proper format. •Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
(80)Evaluate effectiveness | •Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. •Find out the opportunities and challenges. |
分析 短文主要讲了团队精神的重要性,分别讲述了其一般规则,以及一些具体的建议.
解答 71.答案:teamwork 主旨大意题.根据文章第一句Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.可知团队合作的重要性.
72.答案:ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 原词再现.根据文章第三段第一句What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve consideration可知我们要用开放的心态来对待别人的观点和思想.
73.答案:Support/Encourage 原词再现.根据第三段最后一句Mutual (相互的)support and trust often makes a great difference.可知我们要相互支持对方,相互信任.
74.答案:Suggestions/Advice/Tips 原词再现.根据文章第四段第二句Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance可知这里是提出的一些具体的建议.
75.答案:given/assigned 原词再现.根据文章第四段Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her中的given tasks,意思为"确保每一个小组成员明白和同意他或她所分配到的任务".
76.答案:responsibility 词性转换.根据be responsible for your own learning"要对你自己的学习负责任",可知原文中使用的形容词,本句中要使用名词.
77.答案:topic/subject/issue 同义词转换.根据When there is research to be done,divide the topic into several areas."当要做研究的时候,把这个话题分成几个领域",这里的topic转换成subject或者issue.
78.答案:case,根据文章倒数第二段You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person"要对每一个人使用的资源进行记录",可知答案为case,just in case表示"以防万一".
79.答案:Exchange/Share 词形转换.根据文章A format for exchanging information (e.g.,photocopies of notes,oral discussion,etc.) is also important."转换信息的形式同意也很重要",把这句里的exchanging换成动词原形exchange.
80.答案:Evaluate 词性转换.根据文章最后一段make an evaluation"做一个估计",把这里的名词转换成动词evaluate.
点评 本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案.
70%的同学的看法 | 靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业; 现在把精力都用在学习上,将来报答父母的养育之恩; |
30%的同学的看法 | 通过打工可以获得工作经验,了解社会; 体会父母挣钱不易,从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯; |
你的看法 | … |
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you there is a heated discussion over whether or not university students should be financially independent.
Yours,
Li Hua.
部分同学的生活习惯 | 你的看法(不少于两点) |
乘坐私家车上学 | … |
乱扔垃圾 | |
不注意随手关灯,浪费电力资源;用水不节约,浪费水资源 |
1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.词数:100左右.
4.参考词汇:
Dear friends,
As we all know,we are damaging the environment.Therefore,it's very important for us to form low-carbon living habits_________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!