Question

【题目】完形填空
Lita CabEllut is one of Spain's most successful artists, “My 1 was like that of thousands of street kids around the world.” says Lita. She used to 2 the streets of Barcelona with other homeless children and 3 in the open air.
Lita was 4 in a village in Aragon, north-east Spain, in 1961.While she was a baby, her mother 5 Barcelona. She was left with her grandmother—but 6 she spent most of her time out on the 7 .
8 , she says that “art was there because art is 9 around us”, but she didn't think about it in a 10 sense ---she was focused on 11 .
Lita's grandmother 12 when she was about 10 years old and she 13 a Barcelona orphanage（孤儿院）before being 14 by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later.
She didn't 15 much about them, except that they 16 her to art. They took her to Madrid's Prado museum, and showed Goya's works to her. Her adopted family 17 Lita to keep painting---they 18 paid for private teachers to make up for 19 time. She slowly made progress at school, started to listen to the “voice of art” and 20 to study hard.
（1）A.hobby B.skill C.dream D.childhood
（2）A.move B.wander C.leave D.cross
（3）A.drank B.sang C.slept D.danced
（4）A.born B.cured C.invited D.admired
（5）A.moved to B.stayed in C.passed by D.backed off
（6）A.in favor B.in danger C.in person D.in reality
（7）A.beds B.streets C.tables D.grasses
（8）A.Knowing B.Training C.Remembering D.Forgetting
（9）A.badly B.finally C.never D.always
（10）A.sad B.bad C.formal D.humorous
（11）A.arrival B.survival C.eagerness D.patience
（12）A.died B.bit C.ran D.played
（13）A.kept pace with B.ended up in C.took charge of D.got hold of
（14）A.adopted B.matched C.shown D.recognized
（15）A.finish B.admit C.mind D.tell
（16）A.attached B.contributed C.introduced D.added
（17）A.discouraged B.taught C.encouraged D.shocked
（18）A.yet B.just C.still D.even
（19）A.closing B.lost C.available D.spare
（20）A.decided B.pretended C.preferred D.abandoned

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、C
（13）、C
（14）、A
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、C
（18）、D
（19）、B
（20）、A

【解析】本文为 介绍说明文。文章介绍了西班牙最成功的艺术家Lita CabEllut。

（1）考查名词辨析。A. hobby爱好；B. skill技能；C. dream梦想；D. childhood童年。句意：我的童年和全世界成千上万的街头孩子的童年是一样的。故选D。

（2）考查动词辨析。A. move移动；B. wander闲逛；C. leave离开；D. cross穿过。句意：她曾经在巴塞罗那的街道上与其他无家可归的孩子闲逛。故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。A. drank饮酒；B. sang唱歌；C. slept睡觉；D. danced跳舞。根据语境可知，此处指“和那些无家可归的孩子们在露天地里睡觉”。故选C。

（4）考查动词辨析。A. born出生；B. cured治愈；C. invited邀请；D. admired羡慕。句意：1961年，丽塔出生在西班牙阿拉贡东北部的一个村庄里。故选A。

（5）考查动词词组 辨析。A. moved to搬到；B. stayed in待在；C. passed by路过；D. backed off后退。句意：当丽塔还是个婴儿的时候，她的母亲就搬到了巴塞罗那。故选A。

（6）考查介词词组辨析。A. in favor赞同；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in person亲自；D. in reality事实上。句意：她被留给了祖母，但是事实上，她大多数的时间是在……上度过的。故选D。

（7）考查名词辨析。A. beds床；B. streets大街；C. tables桌子；D. grasses草地。根据语境可知，此处指“她大多数的时间是在大街上度过的”。故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。A. Knowing知道；B. Training训练；C. Remembering记得；D. Forgetting忘记。句意：回顾过去，她说“当然，艺术是存在的，因为……”故选C。

（9）考查副词辨析。A. badly糟糕地，非常；B. finally最终；C. never从不；D. always总是。句意：因为艺术总是围绕着我们。故选D。

（10）考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. bad坏的；C. formal正常的；D. humorous幽默的。句意：但从某种意义上将，她并没有考虑过这件事。故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。A. arrival到达；B. survival生存；C. eagerness渴望；D. patience耐心。句意：她正忙于生存。故选B。

（12）考查动词辨析。A. died死亡；B. bit咬；C. ran跑；D. played玩。句意：丽塔的祖母在她10岁左右时去世了。故选A。

（13）考查动词词组辨析。A. kept pace with跟上；B. ended up in以……结束；C. took charge of 负责；D. got hold of握住。句意：她最终住进了巴塞罗那孤儿院。故选B。

（14）考查动词辨析。A. adopted收养；B. matched匹对；C. shown展示；D. recognized辨认。句意：两年后被“美丽的加泰罗尼亚家庭”收养。故选A。

（15）考查动词辨析。A. finish完成；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. tell讲。句意：她没有告诉太多他们的事情。故选D。

（16）考查动词辨析。A. attached系，贴；B. contributed贡献；C. introduced使……接触；D. added增加。句意：除了他们让她接触了艺术，她没有告诉太多他们的事情。故选C。

（17）考查动词辨析。A. discouraged阻止；B. taught教；C. encouraged鼓励；D. shocked（使）震惊。句意：领养她的家人鼓励丽塔画画。故选C。

（18）考查副词辨析。A. yet仍旧；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。句意：他们甚至花钱为她雇私人教师。故选D。

（19）考查形容词辨析。A. closing结尾的；B. lost失去的；C. available可获得的；D. spare空闲的。句意：他们甚至花钱为她雇私人教师来弥补失去的时间。故选B。

（20）考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. preferred更喜欢；D. abandoned放弃。句意：她在学校慢慢进步，开始听“艺术之声”，决定努力学习。故选A。