题目内容

1．Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War H．

分析 诺尔曼白求恩医生在二战期间同德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者进行了坚决的斗争．

解答 答案：fought．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查句子的谓语动词，后面跟介词against，结合句意可知应该使用动词fight，表示"同…斗争"又根据后面的时间状语during World War II可知，应该使用一般过去时．故答案为fought．

点评 首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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11．Why does gratitude matter？
Gratitude doesn't just feel good．（36）DLike other positive emotions，feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives．Brain Research shows that positive emotions are good for our bodies，minds，and brains．
Positive emotions help us see more possibilities and take in more information．They increase our ability to develop skills．（37）E
Positive emotions balance negative emotions out．People who often feel grateful and appreciative are happier，less stressed，and less depressed．Gratitude is like a U-turn on complaining or thinking about what we don't have．（38）BWhen we feel grateful，we might also feel happy，calm，joyful，or glad．
Gratitude can lead to positive actions．When we feel grateful for someone's kindness towards us，we may be more likely to do a kindness in return．（39）GThanking people can make it more likely that they'll do a kindness again．
（40）CWhen we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives，it creates loving bonds，builds trust，and helps you feel closer．
When we make it a habit to feel grateful and appreciative，it increases our awareness of good things as they happen．That set of attitude of gratitude has positive effects on our mood．

A．It might make you suffer a lot．
B．One positive emotion often leads to another．
C．Gratitude helps us build better relationships．
D．Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us．
E．In addition，they help us to learn and make good decisions．
F．Find out who you appreciate and what the reasons might be．
G．Your gratitude also can have a positive effect on someone else's actions．
12．It was 7：00 am in Paris，France，and the taxi company had just called a second time to say they couldn't find my house．Once again I spelt out（41）Beven a blind person could follow．I glanced（42）Dat my watch，and waited．Only two hours remained（43）Amy flight left-and it was one and a half hours'（44）Cto the airport．
Outside，heavy rains were（45）B．My house was so far north in the city that buses（46）Aonly three times a day．
The telephone rang again．"Terribly sorry，"began the man at the taxi company．Then I realized that the taxi company，flooded with calls，could only（47）Cin-city runs．I had heard this happens when the（48）Dgets bad．I（49）C into the phone that I had a（50）Bto catch and I would meet the taxi outside my house．
Standing in the wind-driven rain，I looked（51）Cthe road．No taxi．A car went by，the driver and passenger staring at the（52）Aforeigner in the downpour．
（53）Ba white car appeared and（54）Dto a stop．A young man threw open the door，waving to me to get in．Shaking with cold and（55）D，I climbed in．
In the most（56）CFrench，the man said he was called Will，with whom I had spoken three times that morning．He had left his post in the office and（57）Dhere in his personal car．He（58）Bagain，but didn't explain why no taxi would pick me up（59）Dme straight to the airport，he refused the 2，000 franc I pressed into his hand．
A few hours later，as the storm-delayed plane（60）A，I opened the newspaper．On the second page my eyes caught the headline of a short article：Taxi Strike Begins This Morning in Paris．
41．A．houseB．directionsC．surroundingsD．field
42．A．aimlesslyB．hopelesslyC．cautiouslyD．impatiently
43．A．beforeB．afterC．unlessD．when
44．A．visitB．experienceC．rideD．distance
45．A．falling downB．pouring downC．putting downD．turning down
46．A．passB．rushC．takeD．travel
47．A．allowB．permitC．offerD．afford
48．A．climateB．conditionC．seasonD．weather
49．A．whisperedB．threatenedC．shoutedD．forced
50．A．shipB．planeC．trainD．bus
51．A．again and againB．now and thenC．up and downD．here and there
52．A．crazyB．amazingC．awesomeD．energetic
5 3．A．ImmediatelyB．FinallyC．PermanentlyD．Constantly
54．A．arrivedB．pushedC．continuedD．pulled
55．A．curiosityB．fearC．excitementD．anger
56．A．fluentB．usualC．politeD．formal
57．A．fledB．escapedC．attemptedD．raced
58．A．commentedB．apologizedC．admittedD．insisted
59．A．FetchingB．BringingC．DeliveringD．Driving
60．A．took offB．set offC．broke offD．knocked off
9．Do you still remember a time when the product you bought isn't what you had planned to buy before？Some sort of propaganda （宣传） influenced you to make that decision．That thing has a name and it's called persuasion，a process which aims to change one's altitude，behavior beliefs，intention and principles．Persuasion is a very powerful weapon that can be used wisely in all types of businesses，presentations and public speeches．So it's necessary to master the nr．of persuasion．
There are many benefits of mastering the art of persuasion．Firstly，it can help you convince and encourage people of your class．By mastering the art of persuasion，you can change a person's attitude toward something．We often convince our parents to spend some money and buy us cars，cinema tickets and beautiful clothes．You Steer （驾驭） all these actions by using effectively the art of persuasion．Most of us don't even realize that our lives are getting influenced by persuasion．
Secondly，it can help you succeed in a job interview．When you apply for a job，you know there are thousands of applicants for the same job you're eager to get．The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job．You sell yourself to him，convince your interviewer that he won't find somebody like you elsewhere and he'll look to you in a brighter way than the others．
Thirdly，it can help you succeed in your business．The business world today is getting larger and more competitive and it doesn't fit everyone．Only the ones who can master the art of persuasion are able to succeed．Persuasion in business can be applied through several ways，such as propaganda and advertising．Therefore，you should realize that persuasion is quite helpful in selling more products or services and can help you succeed in all types of businesses．
Lastly，it can help you avoid being persuaded by other people．Can you recall the product that you bought in a shop that seemed to be very useful and cost-effective at first glance and made you change your view upon it，but after a while you realized that you wasted your money for something worthless？I know you remember it．And that was a successful attempt of persuasion．You could have prevented that purchase if you mastered the art of persuasion by making the right decision with a reasonable response．

33．What is the text mainly about？B
A．The specialty of persuasion．
B．The importance of persuasive skills．
C．The concept of persuasion．
D．The difficulty of grasping persuasive skills．
34．According to the second paragraph，the art of persuasion canB．
A．help you change others'lives
B．help you change a person's opinion
C．make you have more friends
D．prevent your life being influenced
35．In an interview，you can make yourself outstanding byC．
A．showing your brightness
B．speaking confidently%
C．using your skills of persuasion
D．focusing on the job．
16．看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来．（burst into laughter）Seeing the look on her face，they all burst into laughter．/They all burst into laughter at the expression on her face．．
6．帮助某人某事help sb with sth．
13．He gave me a job taking tourists round my old prison on Robben Island．
He gave me a jobshowing tourists around my old prisonon Robben Island．
10．Many expels say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies．He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had．
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment and adult seual situations．Wilder was one of the first directors to do this．
Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies．During that time he received more than twenty nominations（提名）from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences．He won six of the Oscar awards．Wilder made famous movies like"Sunset Boulevard"．and"Double Indemnity．"He also directed"The Lost Weekend"，and"The Seven Year Itch．"
Wilder was born in 1906in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire．He started law school in Vienna，Austria at the beginning．Then he decided to abandon the major．By the 1920s，he was writing movies in Germany．However，the Nazis had risen to power in the nation．Wilder was Jewish，and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany．Then he left Europe for America．
Billy Wilder had only eleven dollars when he arrived to settle in the United States in 1934．He formed a writing team with Charles Brackett．The two writers created many films together．
Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies．Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work．
In his love stories．Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of sweet boy-meets-girl situations．He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women．For example，one of his most successful films was"Hold Back the Dawn．"In 1944，Billy Wilder made a film called"Double Indemnity．"Some critics（评论家）said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors．Billy Wilder died in Los Angeles in 2002after battling health problems．

21．What does the text mainly talk about？B
A．The history of American movies．
B．The famous director-Billy Wilder．
C．The famous movies by Billy Wilder．
D．Billy Wilder and his friends．
22．What's the proper order of Wilder's life events？A
a．He formed a writing team．
b．He won six of the Oscar awards．
c．He started law school in Vienna．
d．He settled in the United States．
A．c，d，a，b    B．a，b，d，e    C．b，c，d，a  D．d，a，b，c
23．Why did Wilder leave Europe？C
A．He wanted to make a fortune in America．
B．Nobody helped him make films．
C．The Nazis came into power．
D．He was in great need of Charles's help．
24．For what purpose does the author use the example"Hold Back the Dawn"？B
A．To explain it's a most successful film．
B．To show Wilder's different directing style．
C．To argue the traditional influence on Wilder's film．
D．To indicate Wilder's unusual character．
11．假如你是李华，最近与好友Mike吵架了，事后你非常后悔，想修复与好友的关系．现在写邮件给你在美国的笔友Peter写信请求帮助．邮件的内容包括：
1．吵架的原因．
2．吵架后的感受．
3．请求Peter提出建议．
注意：1．词数 100 词左右．
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Mike and I need your help urgently．
The quarrel occurredwhen we were discussing whether we should go out for a big dinner for the celebration of our football team winning the game last weekend．Due to the coming examination，I insisted on studying at the school while she opposed strongly．After the incident，we have not chatted with each other any more，causing me great depression．Ireally regret what I did and I have been feeling frustrated ever since．Ireally don't want to lose this friend．Could you please offer me some effective and practical advice？Looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
LiHua．

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