题目内容

8.Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980and 2001grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because"everyone's winter."And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before.As a result,Stanford University professor Carol Dweck,PhD,calls them"the overpraised generation."
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Here's how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic-you're a born artist,point guard,or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult,it's quick to blame,lie,and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand,a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much,the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty,it's quick to rethink,change and try again.In fact,it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise,we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents,teachers,and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dweck's book,Mind-set:The New Psychology of Success,and online instructional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

32.What does the author think about the present generation?D
A.They don't do well at school.
B.They are often misunderstood.
C.They are eager to win in sports.
D.They are given too much praise.
33.A fixed mind-set person is probably one whoA.
A.doesn't want to work hard          
B.cares a lot about personal safety
C.cannot share his ideas with others     
D.can succeed with the help of teachers
34.What does the growth mind-set believe?D
A.Admitting failure is shameful.
B.Talent comes with one's birth.
C.Scores should be highly valued.
D.Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
35.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A
A.Encourage them to learn from failures.
B.Prevent them from making mistakes.
C.Guide them in doing little things.
D.Help them grow with praise.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们对于Afixed mind-set 和a growth mind-set的看法以及在教育方面的建议.

解答 32.D.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句As a result,Stanford University professor Carol Dweck,PhD,calls them"the overpraisedgeneration.说明这是被过度表扬的一代,故D正确.
33.A.细节理解题.根据第三段The fixedmind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failureas personal shame.When things get difficult,it's quick to blame,lie,andeven stay away from future difficulties.说明他们认为不努力也能成功,故A正确.
34.D.推理判断题.根据第四段1,2行On the other hand,a growth mind-set believes that notalent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everythingpossible.说明这样的人认为通过努力就可以取得成功.故D正确.
35.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段2,3行But parents,teachers,and instructors often push usinto fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.说明父母老师应该鼓励他们.故A正确.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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19.Sea turtles come in many different sizes,shapes and colors.The shell of each sea turtle species is different in length,color,shape and the arrangement of the scales(鳞片).
Sea turtles do not have teeth but use their jaws (下巴)to eat.Their sense of smell is excellent.Th eir eyesight underwater is good,but they have near-sighted eyes out of water.Their special bodies make them adapt to life at sea.However,sea turtles maintain(保持) close ties to land.
Female sea turtles have to go to the seaside to lay their eggs in the sand; therefore,all baby sea turtles begin their lives on land.Most research on sea turtles has been focused on female turtles nesting and the baby sea turtles in the nest,largely because they ca n be found most easily.After decades of studying sea turtles,much has been learned about.However,many mysteries(谜) still remain.
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28.Which of the following statements is NOT true about sea turtles?C
A.They don't use teeth to eat.
B.They have a good sense of smell.
C.Sea turtles are more adaptable to life at sea.
D.Different species have different shells.
29.The underlined phrase"near-sighted eyes"in the second paragraph meansD.
A.good eyesight                     B.bad eyes
C.excellent eyes                     D.poor eyesight
30.Which of the following questions is answered in the text?D
A.Why do female turtles lay eggs on land?
B.Why can't people tell how old a sea turtle is from its appearance?D
C.Where do the baby turtles usually go?
D.Do sea turtles grow very fast?
31.What would be the best title for the text?D
A.Mysteries About Sea Turtles
B.Baby and Female Sea Turtles
C.The Growth of Different Sea Turtles
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16.It was 3:12a.m.when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the crackling(爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin,Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory,Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother,his sister Karen,14and his 12-year-old brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There,his sister and brother,taking short and quick breaths and coughing,collapsed on the lawn.
The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer,On Level 1a victim of the smoke,was unconscious,and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and,as a fireman said later,"acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."
On the bedroom telephone,luckily still working,Glenn called his father and,leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service,got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then,with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up,but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?
Grasping firmly a ball of string(线绳) from the garage,Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand,he ran back,laying out the string as he went,through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan:"The string will lead you to mother."Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.

76.Why did Glenn run downstairs first?C
A.He wanted to find out what was happening.
B.He was worried about his mother's safety.
C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.
D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.
77.How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?D
A.By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B.By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C.By pushing and pulling at her.
D.By tying a string to her hand.
78.Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?B
A.Glenn.
B.Glenn's father.
C.Glenn's sister.
D.Glenn's neighbor.
79.What did Glenn do to protect himself?A
A.He put a wet cloth around his head.
B.He threw water all over himself.
C.He hid himself in the bathroom.
D.He rushed out to the lawn.
80.Glenn saved his family becauseC.
A.his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B.he had learned something about first aid
C.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D.he had followed his mother's instruction.
3.Dear Alcohol,
    You've been around forever.I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life?I do.He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.He's addicted(上瘾) to you,to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street,crashing into two other cars.He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
    Do you remember the night of my first high school party?You were there.My friends were intrigued by you.They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
   Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons?Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car?He died the next morning too.His sister walked home from her dance lesson,and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio.She didn't realize her brother was in the middle of it all.She never saw him again.And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever.I don't want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love.Stop hurting me,please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
21.What is author's purpose in writing to Alcohol?C
A.To introduce Mr.Alcohol to the readers
B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
22.What did alcohol do to the author's father?D
A.It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
B.It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C.It made him kill two other people when driving.
D.It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
23.The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toB.
A.were familiar with                   
B.were interested in
C.were disappointed with                   
D.were satisfied with
24.What is the tone of the article?A
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.
13.Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble-and was he?Have you ever dreamed something that came true later?Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).
(36)B.It may be called a sixth sense.It seems to let people know about events before they happen,or events that are happening some distance away.
Here is an example.A woman was ironing clothes.Suddenly she screamed,"My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!"Just then,a telegram came.(37)A
There are thousands of stories like this one on record.(38)E.Here's another example-one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by.The driver
said,"There's room for one more."(39)D.The next day,when the man was getting on a crowded bus,the bus driver said,"There's room for one more."
Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldn't get on the bus.As the bus drove off,it crashed and burst into flames.Everyone was killed!
(40)G.Others,including some scientists,say that ESP is real.From studies of ESP,we may someday learn more about the human mind.

A.The woman's father died of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair.
B.ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception
C.people can not tell the future easily
D.The man felt the driver seemed dead,so he ran away
E.Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages
F.someone can not live very long
G.Some people say stories like these are coincidences(巧合)
20.In the southeast of China,people living near the sea believe that a typhoon comes because the sea is angry with them.They also believe in a kind goodness called Mazu,who they think can protect them on the sea,especially when a typhoon comes.
Typhoons have been given different names for several hundred years.They are now also named after girl's names,boy's names and names of flowers and so on.You may think it is funny to connect a beautiful flower with such a terrible thing,since there is nothing pretty about the typhoon itself.
Typhoon Rananim attacked China's southeast coastal regions (沿海地区) since 12August,2004and killed over 100people.Sarcastically (讽刺的是),the name Rananim means"hello"in the local language spoken in Micronesia (密克罗尼西亚).In fact,typhoon are quite destructive (破坏性的).It is quite usual that when a typhoon comes,hundreds of people may die and even more get hurt.During that time,the storm's strong wind and heavy rain may destroy (毁坏) farmland and killed livestock (牲畜).What is worse,the area attacked by the typhoon may lose its power supply,and millions of people may live without water or telephone service for some ime.

24.What is the text mainly about?C
A.why the sea is angry with people.
B.what is a typhoon.
C.typhoon and its effect.
D.typhoon all around the world.
25.What do you know about the name of typhoon?B
A.Its name has one hundred years history.
B.It has a girl's name.
C.People might not give them a girl's name in the past.
D.People give it a beautiful flower's name for fun.
26.What do you know about Typhoon Rananim?B
A.It attacked Micronesia since 12August,2004.
B.Its name means"hello".
C.It killed 100people.
D.It caused hundreds of people die
27.Why do we say typhoons are quite destructive?A
A.When a typhoon comes,hundreds of people may die and even more get hurt.
B.It often destroys houses and kills livestock.
C.The sea is really angry.
D.People will lose their water and telephone service since then.
18.It was Sunday yesterday and my son and I walked a couple of miles in the morning.We got hungry so we decided to stop for a meal in a restaurant.While we were waiting in a line,a woman came in.She was very angry and talking about a beggar who had asked her for money.In her opinion,those people had the ability to earn their bread and butter.
I was feeling uncomfortable with the situation and wondering what I should say to my son later.I had told him that we should help those who were in need of help.At that time the lady said,"Today is my birthday,and nobody can bother me."
I knew this was my chance to help her change her thinking and to help her feel cared for on her birthday.I asked the waitress for help,telling her I wanted to pay for the woman's meal.
The waitress looked at me in surprise.I paid for our meal and that of the woman.When the woman finished eating her food,the waitress told her that it was I who had paid for her meal.Then the woman came to our table and tried to force her money on us.She even said,"I can't take your money,because I didn't help the person who asked me for money for food!"
I just smiled and said,"I just hope you have a very nice birthday."
She ended up sitting near us and talked with us.It turned out that she was crazy about animals.Hearing our stories of pet adoptions really cheered her up."You are a nice father,"she said.
She left,seeming to be happier and more thoughtful about all that had happened.I'd say it was worth the price.

1.The author and his son stopped walking that morning becauseC.
A.they were too tired to walk any farther     
B.the author felt sick and had to return home
C.they were hungry and needed to eat something
D.a woman stopped them and asked for some money
2.What did the author do to show his care for the woman?A
A.He paid for the woman's meal.
B.He gave the woman some money.
C.He bought a birthday gift for the woman.
D.He talked with the woman about pet adoptions.
3.By"I'd say it was worth the price",the author meantB.
A.the restaurant gave him a big discount          
B.what he did for the woman was meaningful
C.one should be generous with his money           
D.the price he paid for the meal was reasonable.

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